2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1（1分）Im going to Anns birthday partyBye，mom ，Jack！（）AHave funBNo problemCBest wishesDTake care2（1分）Whose Tshirt is this？Is it Sallys？NO，it isnt is whiteAMyBMineCHerDHers3（1分）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the worldAlongBlongerClongestDthe longest4（1分）You cant pass the exam you study hardAifBasCforDunless5（1分）You should smokingIts really bad for your health（）Aput upBgive upCget upDset up6（1分）On her birthday，she got an iPad as a gift from her father（）AtwelveBtwelfthCthe twelfthDthe twelfth7（1分）Jenny，when did you move here？I here for three yearsAlivedBmovedChave movedDhave lived8（1分）Is that girl under the tree mary？No，it be Maryshe is in beijing nowAcantBneedntCwouldntDshouldnt9（1分）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautifulAplantBhave plantedCare plantedDwere planted10（1分）Do you know ？Tomorrow afternoon（）AWhen will the headmaster give us a talkBWhere will the headmaster give us a talkCWhen the headmaster will give us a talkDWhere the headmaster will give us a talk二、完型填空（共20题；每小题5分，满分20分）11（5分）My name is Tian YongI was born in a poor family on July22，1996My parents are（11） farmers in a small mountain villageIn my family，there （12） also my grandparents and my younger sister（13） life is not so easy for such a big family，we are still enjoying a happy lifewith the help of many people，I became a student in a middle schoolMy teachers and classmates are very （14） to meI like my computer science teacher most，I leamed a lot （15） himwhen I grow up，I want to become a teacher like himI will try my best to help poor students11AbothBallCeitherDnone12AisBareCwasDwere13ASoBBecauseCSinceDThough14AbadBniceCsadDwell15AatBtoCfromDwith16（15分）George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a Newyear giftHe thought of all the fine things he might buy with itThe ground was all covered with（16） ； but the sun shone out bright，and（17） looked beautifulSo George put on his hat，and（18） into the streetAfter a while，he met some boys throwing snowballsGeorge soon（19） themHe sent a ball at James Mason，but it missed him，and broke a（20） on the other side of the streetGeorge was afraid some one would come out of the house and（21） himSo he ran off as fast as he couldAs soon as he got round the next corner，George stopped，because he was very sorry for（22） he had doneHe said to（23） ，I have no right（权利）to spend my silver dollar，nowI should go back，and pay for the window I broke with my（24） He went up and down the street，and felt very（25） He wished very much to（26） something niceHe also wished to pay for the（27） window（28） he said，It was wrong to break the window，though I did not want to do itI will go and pay for it，if it takes all my（29） ，I will try not to be sorryI do not think the man will hurt me（30） I pay for the window I broke16AsandBsnowCrainDstone17AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything18AranBswamCdroveDflew19AleftBwatchedCjoinedDhelped20AdoorBwindowCchairDdesk21AvisitBlikeCencourageDfind22AwhenBwhereCwhomDwhat23AherselfBhimselfCitselfDthemselves24AbasketballBsnowballCfootballDvolleyball25AboredBhappyCsadDexcited26AbuyBsellCstealDmake27AnewBgoodCbrokenDold28AAt lastBAt firstCAt onceDAt times29AtimeBmoneyChopeDright30AasBuntilCifDsince三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）31（10分）Dear Mrand MrsSmith，I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in EnglandYou made me feel like part of the family，I felt I was Anns sister，although I was just her friend from SingaporeI had a good time when I was in EnglandWe visited many different paces and took lots of photosMy mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her，I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photosThe journey I went home was very relaxing，and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual，thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the planeMy parents were pleased to see me，and said that they missed me a lotWe will have a busy time soon，as we are moving house next monthI have give Ann my new address，and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summerI must finish now，because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is thereBest wishesKate31From the letter，Kate is Anns Asister Bcousin CFriend Dfamily member32Who kept all the postcards for Kate？ AKates mother BMrsSmith CAnns mother DMrSmith33Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual？ AShe read a book Ann gave her BShe missed her parents all the timeCShe thought Ann would come to stay with herDShe thought she would have a new house soon34What will they do next month？ AMoving house BGiving Ann a new addressCGoing to the shopping centre DAsking Ann to stay with them35What does Kate write the letter for？ ASaying goodbye BAsking for helpCSaying thanks DInviting a visit36 （10分）One day a man was walking through a big cityOn a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale，in a cageHe looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage，jumping up and down，beating their wings，and trying to get outHe stood for some time looking at the birdsAt last he said to the boy，How much do you ask for your birds？Fifty cents a piece，sir，said the boyI do not mean how much a piecesaid the man，but how much for all of them？I want to buy them allThe boy began to count，and found they came to five dollarsThere is your money，said the manThe boy took it，well pleased with his mornings tradeAfter giving the money，the man opened the cage door，and let all the birds fly awayThe boy，in great surprise，cried，What did you do that for，sir？You have lost all your birdsI will tell you why I did it，said the manI was shut up three years in a French prison（监狱），as a prisoner of war，and I am resolved（下定决心）never to see anything in prison which I can make free36What did the boy do that day？ ASelling some birds BFlying some birds CBeating some birds DBuying some birds37The underlined wordThe underlined wordprisonersprobably means A嫌疑犯 B战争犯 C笼中鸟 D流浪者38How many birds did the man buy？ A.5 B.10 C.15 D.5039When did the story happen？ AAt noon BIn the morning CIn the afternoon DIn the evening40Why did the man let the birds fly away？ AHe didnt like the birds BHe loved the birds very muchCHe wanted to protect the environment DHe wanted to see anything in prison get free41 （10分）Taiwan island，the biggest island of China，is between the South and East China SeasAlmost twothirds of the island is covered by mountainsTraveling in Taiwan，you can do lots of thingsIn Taipei，you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland，as well as some local delicaciesStanding at the top of Taipei 101，the worlds tallest building until now，you can get a view of the whole cityIn Taiwan，the oldest city on the island，you can visit different temples，known as theCity of 100Temples，the city in fact has 220temples in itTaiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as wellSun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lakeOn one side of the island it looks like the sun，on the other side it looks like the moonThat is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lakeAli Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon LakeYou can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan peopleIts a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunriseIf you enjoy swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish，Peng Lake must be a good place to visitThe East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the worlds largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate meetIn this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs（温泉），together with fields of rice，oranges and tea41What isTaipei 101in the passage？ AA large lake BA big city CA high mountain DA tall building42What is Tainan famous for？ AMuch fruit BMany temples CMany islands DDelicious food43Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people？ AIn Taipei BIn Peng Lake COn Ali mountain DIn the East Rift Valley44What can you see in the East Rift Valley？ ALakes，valleys and hot spring BMountains，valleys and PlatesCMountains，lakes and hot springs DMountains，valleys and hot springs45The passage mainly tells us ATaiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesBTaiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsCTaiwan has much nice human and natural landscapeDTaiwan has many high mountains and different temples46 （10分）An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike，his 45yearold sonSuddenly a dove（鸽子）landed on the groundThe father asked his son，What is this？The son replied，It is a doveAfter a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，What is this？The son said，Father，I have just told youIts a doveAfter a little while，the old father asked his son for the third time，What is this？This time Make could not control his anger and shouted，Its a dove，a doveWhy do you keep asking me the same question and again？I have told you so many timesIT IS A DOVE！Dont you understand this？The old man silently took out an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to MikeThough a little impatient（不耐烦），Mike began to read itToday my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a dove landed on the ground，and my son asked me what it wasI smiled at him，said it was a dove and hugged himAfter a while Mike asked me again and I did the samePointing to the same dove，little Mike asked me what it was 23times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every timeSomething gently touched Mikes heartHis face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly（紧紧地）Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone46Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again？ AHe didnt know the dove BHe liked to ask questionsCHe couldnt remember anything DHe tried to teach his son something in his lifetime47How many times did the father ask his son the same question？ ATwice BThree times CFive times DTwentythree times48What did the father do after Mike asked him the question？ AShouting at him BHugging him CKeeping silent DBeing angry with him49Why did Mikes face turn red？ AHe was shy BHe felt surprised CHe felt shamed DHe was afraid of his father50What really touched Mikes heart according to the passage？ AHis fathers diary BHis fathers loveCHis fathers answers DHis fathers hugs四、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）51（5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置（每空限填一词）A：Welcome to Xingxing Clothes Store，Can I（51） you？B：Id like to buy a sweater（52） my mumHer birthday is comingA：A happy mum!What size do you want for your mum？B：Small is OKA：All rightWhat（53） does your mum like？B：She likes whiteIt looks good on herA：What about this one？B：It looks beautifulHow（54） does it cost？A：Oh，its 168yuanB：Well，thats great!Ill（55） itIm sure she will like it五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56（10分）Madam Curie，a world famous woman scientist，was （56） into a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934When she was （57） a child，she liked study very much and had a （58） of becoming a scientistShe finished her middle school at the （59） of 16Eight years（60） when she was 24，she went to study at Paris University，where she （61） many difficultiesbut still worked very hardShe worked （62） scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded（报偿）She（63） the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）twice Today，as a famous woman scientistMadam Curie is still remembered by the （64） worldPeople will remember her forever for her （65） and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others（Afaced Bage Cwon Dborn Estill Fcourage Gwhole Hlater Idream Jon）六、阅读短文并回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）66（10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnicWe bought some sandwiches，fruits and water for lunchWe started out quite early before there was too much trafficAfter two hours driving，we came to a nice placeIt was at the foot of a hill and near a river，with some large trees beside itAs it was a very hot day，we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the riverThe water was refreshingAfter having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the treesThen we went for a walkWe saw some beautiful birds and butterfliesAfter walking for about an hour we returned to the carHowever，we couldnt get the car startedFinally we had to push the car off the road and wait for helpOf course，the cars breaking down spoilt（破坏）our picnic in the end!66When did they go to the countryside？67How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill？68How was the weather that day？69What did they see when they went for a walk？70Why did they have to push the car off the road？ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71（15分）小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式请你根据以下要点提示，以Studying in groups为题，用英语写一篇短文要点提示：1优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等；2经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历说明年级、学科；课内外活动中相互学习，讨论问题等；3收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等4个人观点：要求：1词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4不用真实姓名、校名、地名参考词语：advantages，improve，encourage，get on with，confidenceStudying in GroupsIt is very important for us to study in groups 2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】我要去参加安的生日聚会了拜拜，妈妈玩的高兴，Jack【解答】答案：AHave fun玩的高兴；No problem没问题；Best wishes美好祝愿；Take care当心根据Im going to Anns birthday party可知他要去参加安的生日聚会，所以他妈妈祝他玩的高兴故选A【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项2（1分）【考点】62：物主代词【分析】这是谁的T恤衫？是萨莉的吗？不，它不是她的是白色的【解答】答案：D根据语境Sallys（萨莉的T恤）可知，答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词，答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词名词性物主代词起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词考生需结合语境才能正确作答3（1分）【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一【解答】答案：D根据语境one of rivers in the world（世界上的河流之一）可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers，又long是单音节词，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the故应填the longest所以答案为：D【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法考生可结合语境作答，同时注意多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the4（1分）【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】你不能通过考试除非你努力学习【解答】答案：D本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据题意，从前半句你不能通过考试和后半句你努力学习来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选D【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答5（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】你应当放弃抽烟，它的确对你的健康有害【解答】答案：B根据题意Its really bad for your health它的确对你的健康有害，可知有害的事情应当放弃，结合选项，A举起 B放弃 C起床 D建立，故选B【点评】正确理解所给的动词短语，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）【考点】A2：序数词【分析】在她的第二十个生日上，她从她爸爸那里收到一个iPad作为生日礼物【解答】答案：B根据题意在她的第二十个生日上，可知考查的是序数词，序数词前有物主代词her，就不能再加冠词the，结合选项，故选B【点评】熟悉序数词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案7（1分）【考点】F5：现在完成时.【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适【点评】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答8（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？不，不可能是玛丽她现在在北京【解答】答案：A各选项的意思分别是：A cant 不能 B neednt 不必 C wouldnt 不会 D shouldnt 不应该 根据语境she is in Beijing now （她现在北京），可知Mary现在在北京，所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下，故答案为A【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，考生必须了解不同情态动词的细微区别才能正确作答9（1分）【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树【解答】答案：C首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作 plant的承受者，表示树被栽所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C【点评】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你知道校长什么时候将给我们讲话吗？明天下午【解答】答案：C根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Tomorrow afternoon，可知这里指的是时间，所以用when引导故选C【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项二、完型填空（共20题；每小题5分，满分20分）11（5分）【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章介绍了田勇的家庭介绍了父母的工作，家庭的成员以及他自己的学习与生活【解答】11A 考查不定代词A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都；C表示两者中的一个；D表示都不parents指父母，是两个人，且由are可知此处表示的是父母都是农民，选A12B 考查主谓一致there be句型表示某处有，主语在be动词后，此处的主语是my grandparents and my younger sister，指的是三个人，be动词要用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are，选B13D 考查连词A表示所以；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示虽然分析语境可知life is not so easy for such a big family与we are still enjoying a happy life间是让步关系，选D14B 考查形容词A表示坏的；B表示不错的；C表示伤心的；D表示身体好的由I like my computer science teacher most可推测此处表示老师和同学们对我很友好，选B15C 考查介词与固定搭配learn from sb表示向某人学习，此处表示我向他学到了很多东西，选C【点评】