独立主格PPT课件

IndependentNominative独立主格结构,.,2,Itrained.,Istayedathome.,.,3,怎样将两个句子合并？,要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并成并列句。,Itrainedso/andIstayedathome.,并列连词：and,or,but,so,for,when,while,neithernor,eitheror,notbut,notonlybutalso,.,4,要求：可以使用连词，请将句子合并为复合句。,Becauseitrainedyesterday,Istayedathome.,要求：不适用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。,Itraining,Istayedathome.,.,5,比较三句：,Itrainedso/andIstayedathome.,Becauseitrainedyesterday,Istayedathome.,Itraining,Istayedathome.,.,6,独立主格结构的概念：,“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。,.,7,独立主格结构的特点：,没有连接词，独立主格部分用“，”与主句分开。,两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语，即独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。,独立主格部分中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与其后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式形成逻辑主谓或动宾关系。,.,8,表示时间,Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.开完会后我们都回家了。themeetingbeingover相当于whenthemeetingwasover,Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。herworkdone相当于whenherworkwasdone,.,9,表示条件,Theconditionbeingfavorable,hemaysucceed.若条件有利，他或许能成功。Iftheconditionisfavorable,.,10,表示原因,Therebeingnotaxis,wehadtowalk.没有出租车，我们只好步行。Sincetherewasnotaxis,Hewrappedherupwithgreatcare,thenightbeingdarkandfrosty.夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。asthenightwasdarkandfrosty,.,11,表示伴随情况,Almostallmetalsaregoodconductors,silverbeingthebestofall.几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almostallmetalsaregoodconductors,andsilveristhebestofall.),.,12,表示补充说明,Weredoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。,.,13,独立主格结构功能说明：,独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。,.,14,独立主格结构的构成：,名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词：Weatherpermitting,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow名词(代词)+形容词：theconditionfavorable名词(代词)+副词：themeeting(being)over.（上也有此句）,.,15,Therebeing+名词：therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome名词(代词)+不定式：Sheproposedapicnic,sheherselftopaytherailwaytickets,andMarytoprovidethefood.名词(代词)+介词短语：theteacherenteredtheclassroom,bookinhandItbeing+名词：ItbeingSunday,hedidntgotoschool.,.,16,名词/代词+形容词,Themenmovedslowlyforward,neckdeepinthewater,withtheirofficersguidingthem.,Itstoodsilentinthenoonsunlight,itsdooropen.,名词/代词+副词,Nobodyin,thethieftookalotofthingsaway.,Lunchover,heleftthehouse.Buthewasthinking.,.,17,名词/代词+现在分词,Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。,Therainhavingstopped,hewentoutforawalk.雨停了，他出去散步。,Thequestionbeingsettled,wewoundupthemeeting.问题解决之后，我们结束了会议。,.,18,名词/代词+过去分词,“Marquis,”saidtheboy,turningtotheman,hiseyesopenedwide,andhisrighthandraised.,.,19,名词/代词（主格）+不定式,Weshallassembleattenforty-five,theprocessiontostartmovingatpreciselyeleven.我们十点四十五分集合，队伍十一点准时出发。,Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。,.,20,Wedividedthework,hetocleanthewindowsandItosweepthefloor.我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地。,Thetwoboyssaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotohisfriends.两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。,.,21,名词/代词+介词短语,Ifollowedhimhere,climbedin,swordinhand.,Hesatatthetable,coatoff,headdown,andpeninhand.,Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest,guninhand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。,.,22,名词/代词+名词,hefoughtthewolf,astickhisonlyweapon.他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。.,.,23,With的复合结构作独