高一英语必修一第四单元练习题

高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震 2、突然爆发3、结束 4、好像5、严重受损 6、伤员7、对吃惊 8、从营救9、沉浸在 10、挖掘11、从判断 12、祝贺某人某事13、许多 14、对造成破坏15、吃惊的表情 16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息 18、落叶19、开水 20、餐厅 二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology inChina.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig outa number of thousands of give out1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. -I hear they will get married next week. - _ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Oh，really? D. Yes，sir?22. _，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _. A. At an end；in an end B. In the end；at an end C. In an end；at the end D. At an end；in the end23. One minute she burst into _and the next burst out _. We just couldnt catch her mood(情绪) at any moment. A.crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. tears; laughter D. crying; laughing24.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. whose C. where D. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is_. A. in ruin B. on the ruin C. on ruins D. in ruins26.Luckily, _ of the two brothers were badly hurt. A. not all B.not both C.not every D.not each27._ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please dont disturb him. A. Right away B.Right now C.In no time D.At once28. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B.was ; was C.was ; were D.were ; were29. It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake. A. suffered B.shocked C.persuaded D. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal_nothing had happened. A. as if B.so that C. because D.for31. _Tom hasnt come to class yet? _What do you think _? A. did happen to him B. has happened to himC. he happened D. he has happened32.About _of the workers in that factory are young people. A.third fifths B.three fifths C.three-fives D.three fifth33. Mary_her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins. A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to_ the sailors from the sinking ship. A. shelter B. escape C. rescue D. trap35._ in the book,he didnt hear the sound. A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history No other natural event can 36 as much damage over so 37 an area 38 so short a time 39 in a single earthquake there 40 be ten thousand or 41 more than a hundred thousand 42 lost Nearly 43 this loss（损失），as well as 44 of the great damage， 45 ，can be prevented or avoided If 46 are constructed（建筑） under any 47 system and 48 checked，people would not be buried or 49 With 50 and warning， 51 from 52 can be reduced and damage from giant 53 can be controlled Thus，by studying the earths 54 and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be 55 36 A cause B. make C. take D. produce37 A small B. general C. large D. important38 A on B. about C. for D. in39 A But B. Though C. Even D. Then40 A may B. must C. should D. might41 A about B. to C. over D. even42 A living B. life C. live D. lives43 A all B. most C. whole D. every44 A many B. much C. more D. plenty45 A however B. but C. then D. so46 A roads B. parks C. buildings D. bridges47 A old B. modern C. foreign D. different48 A carefully B. busily C. hardly D. daily49 A broken B. cut C. knocked D. killed50 A help B. care C. fear D. worry51 A lives B. people C. deaths D. houses52 A wind B. rain C. light D. fires53 A water B. waves C. seas D. oceans54 A rocks B. soil C. air D. secret55 A changed B. put down C. reduced D. turned第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure. The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside. Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，callingCome here.He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，There is someone，a baby，still living. Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mothers body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：My dear baby，if you could live，dont forget how much I love you.As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.56When the rescuers found the mom，she_. Awas using her mobile phone to ask for help Bbegged the rescuers to save her baby first Cwas struggling with the pressure Ddidnt have the normal shape57The underlined wordconfirmed in Paragraph 2 may mean_. Aproved Binferred Cguessed Dimagined58When the baby was rescued，he_. Awas smiling a lot Bwas fast asleep Cwas listening carefully Dwas frightened to death59The passage is mainly about_. Aa story of saving a mother and her baby Bthe disaster of a terrible earthquake Cthe rescuers hard work after an earthquake Dthe great love of a mother in the earthquakeB I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadnt come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase(楼梯).We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dads head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down. The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying. Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down. That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.60What is this passage mainly about? AWays to survive an earthquake. BReasons why earthquakes happen. CThe love of parents in an earthquake. DThe writers experience in an earthquake.61When the building split into two，the writer and his family_. Awere still sleeping Bwere trapped on the sixth floor Cwere looking for a family member Dwere running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor62The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when_. Ahe was encouraged by people on the ground floor Bsomeone opened the door of the sixth floor flat Ca worker climbed up on a rope DRSS people arrived with ropes63The earthquake made the writer realize that_. Athere is always hope for people Bthe power of nature is really great Cnatural disasters can happen any time Dhuman beings are strong in natural disastersCWhat are you crying for? Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in ,sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late . Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened . The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, What are you crying about, Robert? Im thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago, was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks(脸颊),too. And his friend asked him why. I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!64. Robert and Peter went to travel_. A. at weekend B. on New Years Day C. during the summer holiday D. during the winter holiday65. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because_. A. it was free B. he thought it was ice cream C. he liked it very much D. it was delicious66. Robert didnt tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because_. A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake B. he didnt know his friend hated it C. he thought his friend knew what it was D. he thought his friend was interested in it67. What do Peters last words mean? A. Roberts father would be hanged earlier. B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend. C. He must give his friend a lesson. D. His friend wouldnt be born.D A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. The new trousers are too long，he said. They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me，please?His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone，and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came home she，too，remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning.68. The young mans trousers were _ for him at first. A. a bit too long B. very good C. not too long D. too short69. The young mans mother and sisters didnt answer because they were busy _ in the kitchen. A. cooking B. making teaC. washing clothe D. washing cups，glasses and so on70. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him. A. two B. four C. six D. eight第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I worked for a short time as a cashier（出纳员）at a restaurant a few months ago. 7 1 One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back. An hour later a man came up to the counter（柜台）. 7 2 I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him No, he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (现金). 7 3 A reward for your honesty, he said and then turned and walked away. 7 4 I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim（认领）it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someones Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. 7 5 The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy. A. He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet. B. Later I thou