初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母f开头的单词

以字母f开头的单词Fface fes n. C脸；面孔; v. 面对；面向 She had a beautiful face.她有张漂亮的脸。Our house faces south.我们的房子面朝南。They stand face to face talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈着。face to face 面对面地He made faces at the baby to make it laugh. 他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。make a face at 向做鬼脸【常用搭配】in the face of面对in face事实上；实际上；face up面朝上，正面朝上； lose face丢脸； on factfkt n. C事实；真相； He drew her attention to that fact.他把她的注意力吸引到那件事实上。In fact, we know what they ate.事实上,我们知道他们吃什么。in fact事实上，实际上factor fkt n. C因素；代理商factoryfkt()r n. C工厂；制造厂Our school is in front of the factory.我们的学校就在那个工厂的前面。failfel v. 失败；忽视；不及格Though he may fail, he will try.纵然他可能失败，他还是要试试。 I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格,但法语不及格。fail in sth. 在某事物中失败failurefelj n.失败；不成功You have to have success and failure.你必须经受成功与失败的体验。fairfe n. C庙会；集市adj. 公平的;公道的 Life is not fair.生活不是公正的。The ruling was not fair to everyone.这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。fair to/ on sb.对公正fairnessfens n.公平，美好Our teacher is known for her fairness in grading pupils.我们的老师以给学生评分公平著称。fairlyfel adv. 相当地; 完全地 ；公平地This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。fairyfer n.C童话故事，仙女，小精灵Please retell the fairy story in English.请用英语复述这篇童话故事。fallfl (fell, fallen) v. 落下；摔倒；Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.秋天， 树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了这座城市。fall in love with 喜欢He fell off his bike. 他从车上摔了下来。fall off 摔倒【常用搭配】fall asleep 入睡； fall into落入；分成； fall of坠落；fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌；in the fall在秋天；fall off减少；跌落； fall on落到；指向；fall from从落下；fall behind拖欠；落在后面；fall back退却，后退； fall ill生病 【知识拓展】 n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布fallenfl()n adj.倒下的，落下的He slowly climbed over the fallen rocks.他慢慢地爬过那些落下来的岩石。famefem n. U名声，声誉This is a story about fame.这是一个与名气有关的故事。falsefls; fls adj. 错误的; 不正确的; 假的I do not accept this result. It is false.我不接受这个结果，它是假的。【知识拓展】同义词：wrongfamily fml; -m()l- n.C家庭；家族He was born of a peasant family.他出生于一个农民家庭。【常用搭配】family member家庭成员；家族成员；family life家庭生活；whole family家庭成员，全家；happy family快乐家庭；幸福之家； family name姓氏；family tree家谱famousfems adj. 著名的；出名的；They want to be famous dancer, I think.我想她们都想当有名的舞蹈家。【易错警示】be famous for /be famous asbe famous forbe famous for 表示“因为某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”。 Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。be famous asbe famous as 表示“作为身份而出名”。 Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称fan fn n.C风扇；扇状物; 迷(某人/某事物热情崇拜者或拥护着)He can juggle a fan into a bird.他能把扇子变成小鸟。There are many football, jazz, cinema fans in our school.在我们学校有很多足球迷,爵士乐迷, 影迷。fantasticfntstk adj. 极好的；荒诞的；奇妙的I have a fantastic social life.我有着极好的社交生活。farf (farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. 远的；久远的adv.遥远地；远隔The bus stop is not far from the hospital.公共汽车站离医院不远。far from 远离The new music teacher lives far away.新来的音乐教师住得很。far away 很远，遥远 As far as I know, he has been to the town only once.据我所知，他只去过镇上一次。as far as 就，至于So far the work has been easy到目前为止,这工作很容。so far 迄今为止farmfm n.C农场；种植场 They bring him to the farm.他们将他带到农场。I grew up on a farm. I love farms.我在农场长大的，我喜欢农场。on the farm 在农场farmer fm n. C农场主；农夫Id love to be a farmer。我愿意当一个农民。fascinate fsnet v. 使（某人）着迷，神魂颠倒或极感兴趣The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. 孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。be fascinated with迷恋fascinating fsnet adj. 吸引人的； 迷人的； 使人神魂颠倒的It was a fascinating trip.那是一次迷人的旅行。fashionf()n n. C流行的样式；时尚；风尚；时装 The Chinese fashion show caused a sensation in Moscow.中国时装表演在莫斯科引起轰动。【常用搭配】be in fashion 流行；入时be out of fashion 不再流行；过时 come into fashion开始流行fashionable f()nb()l adj. 时兴的；时髦的；流行的And with them, you look even more fashionable.有了它们，你看起来更加时尚了。fast fst adj. 快的；偏快的；adv. 迅速地 His son learns fast and well.他的儿子学得又快又好。fast food速食，快餐；as fast as和一样快；hold fast紧紧抓住； fast asleep熟睡的；很快地入睡；fast train快车【易错警示】fast / quicklyfastfast指人或物的运动速度快。例如：The car runs fast. 车子在飞驶。quicklyquickly 指事情发生或完成得快，延续的时间短，也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。例如：The student found the answer to the quickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。fat ft adj.(fatter, fattest) 肥的；肥胖的n. 脂肪；肥肉If you eat too much chocolate ，youll get fat.如果你吃太多巧克力，就会发胖。 You need some fat.你需要一些脂肪。fatherf n.C父亲；爸爸His father was a painter.他父亲是一位画家。faultflt; flt n.C过失，缺点That was my fault.那是我的过错。favorite fevrt adj. 最受喜爱的n.C喜欢的事物，特别喜欢的人Who is your favorite write? 你最喜欢哪位作家？These books are great favorites of mine. 这些是我最爱的书。fax fks n. 传真v. 传真 Did you fax him a reply?你发传真给他答复了吗？Could you tell me how to use the fax? 你能告诉我怎么使用这台传真机吗？Please fax your plans to me.请把你的计划用传真机给我传送过来。fax sth. to sb. 用传真机传送fearf恐惧，害怕，担心. 恐怕；忧虑；I fear I am late. 我恐怕要迟到了。Do you have this fear?你有过这样的恐惧么?【常用搭配】for fear以免，唯恐；由于害怕； in fear害怕；with fear害怕地；吓得；out of fear出于恐惧；fear for 为担心；in fear of怕；为提心吊胆featurefit n. 特点；特征；特色February febrr; febjr n. 二月 He joined the Army in February 1943.他1943年2月参军。in February在二月feed fid (fed, fed) v .喂养；饲养；供养（家庭）Have you fed the cats? 你喂过猫没有？She has a large family to feed . 她要养活一大家人。What do you feed the dog on? 你用什么喂狗?feed sb./ sth. ( on sth.)给（人或动物）食物；喂养feelfil (felt, felt) v. 摸索；感知；感觉I am feeling very depressed.我感到很沮丧。I feel like having a drink.我想喝点酒。feel like doing 想要, 感觉要，相当于want to do/would like to do【常用搭配】feel like想要；feel free随便，轻松；feel better感觉好点了；feel lonely感到孤独，感到寂寞；feel tired感到疲劳；feel bad不舒服；为感到难过feel sorry感到遗憾，觉得难过feel sad感到悲伤feel sorry for.难过；为.感到可惜feeling fil n.C,U知觉；触觉This is an empty feeling.这是一种空虚的感觉。I have a feeling that Ive met you somewhere before.我感觉好像以前在哪里见过你。have a feeling预感到，觉得female fimel n. C女性；女人【知识拓展】反义词：malefence fens n. C栅栏；篱笆；围墙The horse jumped the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。festivalfestv()l n.C节日；纪念活动日I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival.我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。（spring festival春节（中国农历正月初一）mid-autumn festival中秋节； dragon boat festival端午节；lantern festival元宵节，灯节；music festival音乐节； art festival艺术节moon festival中秋节；happy spring festival春节快乐fetch fet v.取来；请来Fetch me a glass of water.给我拿杯水来。fetch sb./ sth. ( for sb.) 接来某人/取来某物The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in. 椅子在花园了，请把它搬进来。【易错警示】bring/take/carry/fetchbringbring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成“带来”。 He brought us some good news.他给我们带来了一些好消息。taketake一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成“带走”。 Please take the umbrella with you. Its going to rain.要下雨了，请把伞带上。carrycarry不强调方向，表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。 They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。fetchfetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思，包含去和来两趟。 The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。fever fiv n.C发烧；发热He has a high fever.他发高烧。（have a fever 发烧）few fju pron. 很少adj.不多的；很少的 ：Few can survive more than a week without water.很少有人没有水能活过一周。 【易错警示】few / a fewfewfew 是否定词，意思是“没有几个、很少数”， 用来修饰可数名词的复数。He has few friends here, he feels lonely.a few a few 的意思是“有几个、少数”，是肯定词，用来修饰可数名词的复数There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。fictionfk()n n. C小说This novel is a horror fiction.这本小说是一本恐怖小说。field fild n. C田；地；牧场；领域 短语：in the field of art ,music ,science etc.在艺术，音乐，科学等领域fifteenfftin; fftin num. 十五fifteenth fftin num. 第十五fifth ff num.第五（的）；第五个（的）fifty fft num.五十（的） fightfat (fought, fought ) v. 打架；与打仗， n战斗；打架.We must fight on until the end.我们必须继续斗争到底。Have you been fighting with your brother? 你又跟弟弟打架了吗？We must fight against the enemy. 我们必须与敌人作战。fight with /against sb./sth. 搏斗；打架；打仗；作战They are fighting for freedom and human rights now.他们正在为争取自由和人权而斗争。fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事物【常用搭配】fight back回击；抵抗；fight on继续战斗；fight off 击退；排斥；竭力避免；fight together一起作战fill fl v.装满；布满 The boys eyes filled with tears.那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。Please fill the hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满。fill with 充满；装满Fill in your information there.在那里填充您的信息。fill in =fill out 填充；填出film flm n.薄层；胶片;电影I missed the film the other day.那天的电影， 我没看着。I have seen that film before.那部电影我以前看过。see a film 看电影finfn n. C（鱼）鳍finalfan()l adj.最后的；最终的You must have been on stage until the final curtain.你肯定是在台上一直呆到终场。finally fanl adv最后地，终于We finally arrived in Rome.我们终于到达罗马。【易错警示】In the end，finally和at lastat lastat last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序，在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。His chance came at last. 他的机会终于来了。finallyfinally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容 finally 在意义上与用法上与at last 有共同之处，但也有不同。finally 既可指时间位置（相当于at last和in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才”。in the endin the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 换用，不同的是in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。All will come right in the end . 到头来一切都会好的。findfand (found, found) v.发现；碰上 I helped him (to) find his wallet.我帮他找到了他丢失的钱包。Shed been seeing the boy for a while, but didnt want her parents to find out.她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了，但是她不想让父母发现。find out 发现， 查明;He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out. 他过去一直在欺骗税务部门，只是多年以后才被查出来。find sb. out 识破，查出坏人finding fand n. C发现；发现物；调查结果 fine fan adj. 优秀的; 细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的This is a fine book.这是一本好书。finger fg n.C手指；指状物Use your finge to touch it!用你的手指触摸它！使用你的手指触摸它。finishfn v. 结束；完成 We must finish this work today.我们今天必须完成这项工作。Can you finish doing it on time? 你能按时完成吗？finish doing something 做完某事 ; 结束做某事 ; 做完 ; 完成做某事fire fa n.火，火灾v.燃烧，解雇，放枪The fire still stayed in when we came back. 我们回来的时候火依然还燃烧着。The house is on fire. 房子着火了。on fire 燃烧【常用搭配】fire alarm火警；火警警报器fire on向射击；开始fire at向开火；set fire纵火；light a fire / make a fire 生火firmfm n. C公司He wrote an email to the firm.他给公司发了一封电子邮件。first fst num, 第一；adj. 最早的，第一的adv.首先，第一We make 600 miles the first day.第一天我们航行了600英里。He stands first in his class.他在班上名列第一。【常用搭配】first time第一次；第一时间at first起先，首先；最初；first name 名字；教名；first of all首先； from the first从头，自始；从一开始fish f n. C,U鱼；鱼肉Fish can not live without water.鱼儿离不开水。I like meat, but I prefer fish.我喜欢吃肉食，但更喜欢吃鱼。fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼者（pl. fishermen）fit ft adj. 合适的v. 使适合；The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。These shoes dont fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。【常用搭配】fit for适于；keep fit保持（身体）健康fit with适合；符合; fit on试穿；装上feel fit精神很好fivefav num. 五；五个；fix fks v. 使牢固；钉牢；修理 Who should fix it?谁应该修复它？He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。fix up 修理【知识拓展】同义词：repairflagflg n. C旗；国旗flashfl n.闪光灯，闪光v. 闪耀，闪光(flashlight )Lights flash up in the darkness.灯光在黑暗中闪耀。flashcard fl,kd n. 抽认卡 flat flt n. C单元房；公寓房间Do you need your flat in Beijing? 你需要你在北京的公寓吗？fleefli (fled, fled) v. 逃跑；逃离；逃开During the war thousands of people fled from the country. 在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。flee from 从逃离，逃跑【知识拓展】同义词：disappear，escapeflightflat n. C航班；飞行The flight will take four hours.此次飞行将需要四个小时。She booked me down for next flight.她已为我登记坐下一个航班。floorfl n. C地面；底Jacks sitting on the floor watching TV.杰克正坐在地板上看电视。flowerfla n. C花；花朵That is a beautiful flower.那是一朵漂亮的花。flu flu n .U流感 He got the flu.他得了流感。have the flu得了流感，患流感fly fla v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞翔；n. C苍蝇He tried to fly his kite.他试图放飞他的风筝。【常用搭配】fly away飞走fly over飘扬fly off飞出；let it fly让它飞；fly in the sky在空中飞行； fly a kite放风筝； fly out冲出；fly up飞起；向上飞；fly to the moon飞向月亮；fly kites放风筝foldfld v. 折叠；折起来He folded the paper carefully.他小心地把那张纸折起来。folk fk adj. 民间的，民俗的Do you like folk music?你喜欢民间音乐吗？followfl v. 跟随；沿着We want everyone to follow us.我们想让所有人都追随我们。followingfl adj. 下列的；接着的You should see the following screen.您应该看到下面的屏幕。foodfud n. C食物；固体食品We cannot exist without air, food and water.我们没有空气、食物和水就不能生存。foolful n. C蠢人；傻瓜；白痴 April Fool ( April Fools Day)愚人节foolishful adj. 愚蠢的；傻的why are we so foolish? 为什么我们这么愚蠢呢？【知识拓展】同义词：stupid,mad,sillyfoot (feet)ft n.C脚；足;英尺Can you balance on one foot? 你能独脚站着保持平衡吗?In some places you can cross it on foot.在一些地方你能够步行穿过它。on foot步行Our camp was at the foot of the hill. 我们帐篷在一座山脚下。at the foot of在（山）脚下；在的下部footballftbl n.C足球；橄榄球I, like playing football in school.我在上学的时候，喜欢踢球。play football踢足球【常用搭配】football match足球赛；足球比赛; football team足球队; football club足球俱乐部; football game足球赛；football player足球运动员; football field足球场; American football美式橄榄球;football shoes足球鞋footstepftstep n. C脚步声；足迹I heard footsteps outside.我听到外面的脚步声。for f; f prep.为了的利益；打算去做。给，为了：conj.因为Thank you for looking after us so well.感谢你们对我们照顾得如此周到。He will find the truth for sure. 他一定会发现真相的。for sure 毫无疑问，确实I shall remember that happy day forever. 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。forever= for ever 永远【常用搭配】for example = for instance 例如；举例；for the reason 因为；as for关于，至于；go for去找；go in for参加，从事；追求；赞成；go on for接近；as for as就而论；据；至于forbid fbd v. ( forbad, forbidden) 禁止；不准；不许 I forbid him to do that.我禁止他这么干。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事Does anybody forbid doing charity?有谁禁止人做好事吗？forbid doing sth禁止做某事Forbidden City紫禁城forcefs v.强迫n.U力量，武力，军队You shouldnt force food on children.你不应该强迫孩子们吃东西。force on强加于，强迫.接受【常用搭配】by force强迫地；靠武力； labor force劳动力；air force空军； main force主力；主力军；主力部队foreignfrn adj. 外国的；对外的. Foreign countries have a different way of life from ours.外国的生活方式和我们的不同。【常用搭配】foreign language 外语；外文；foreign country外国；异国；foreign company外国公司；foreign student外国学生，外籍学生；留学生；foreign culture外国文化foreignerfrn n.C外国人They took him for a foreigner.他们误以为他是一个外国人。forestfrst n. C森林地带；森林One third of this area is covered with forest.这一地区三分之一的地方都是森林。foreverfrev adv.永远I love you always and forever.我一直爱你，永远爱你。forgetfget v. 忘记；忽略；Ill never forget your kindness. 我永远不会忘记您的好处。I forgot to give the book back to him.我忘了把书还给他了。forget to do忘记要去做某事I forgot giving the book back to him.我把还书给他的事情忘记了.forget doing忘记曾做过某事【易错警示】forget/leaveforgetforget 意思是“忘记”某事，I forget that we had met at a meeting before. 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。leaveleave则是将物品“遗留”在某地.I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。forkfk n.C叉子；餐叉Astronauts use knife, fork, and spoon.宇航员使用刀、叉和匙。formfm n.形状；结构；表格v. 形成；构成They gave us each a form to fill in.他们给了我们每人一张要填写的表格。They tried to form a study group on human rights.他们试图组建一个人权研究小组。in form在形式上；a form of一种的形式；application form申请表，申请书； art form艺术形式fill in the form填写表格fortunatelyftntli adv. 幸运地；幸亏Fortunately, we know how to handle situations like this.幸运的是，我们知道如何处理这种情况。【知识拓展】同义词：happily,luckilyfortyft num. 四十fourf num.四；四个fourteen ftin; ftin num. 十四fourteenthftin num.第十四forwardfwd adv.向前的；You have to go forward.你必须向前看。go forward发生，前进【常用搭配】put forward提出；拿出；look forward to doing期待；盼望做某事；looking forward展望未来; bring forward提出；push forward推进move forward向前移动,提步向前fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人Francefrns 法国Frenchfren(t) n. 法语；法国人adj.法国的；法语的；法国人的 What do you think of your French?你觉得你的法语水平怎么样？Frenchman, Frenchwoman 法国人freefri adj.自主的；自由的；免费的 You should be free。你应该是自由的。These tickets are for free. 这些票是免费的。for free 免费【常用搭配】get free获得自由；自由了；free time空闲时间，自由时间；free and easy无拘无束的；free market自由市场；free space自由空间；空闲空间；set free释放；使获得自由；freedomfridm n.U 自由We have freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。freezefriz v. (froze, frozen)（使）结冰；（使）凝固；冷冻When we freeze water,it turns into ice.我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。freezingfrizadj.冰冻的，严寒的The cinema was freezing.电影院里冰冷冰冷的。freshfre adj.新做的；清新的You can buy fresh vegetables in the market.你可以在市场上买到新鲜的蔬菜。【常用搭配】fresh air新鲜空气；fresh fruit鲜果，水果拼盘；fresh milk鲜牛奶；fresh food新鲜食品； fresh meat新鲜肉类； breathe the fresh air呼吸新鲜空气；Fridayfraidi n. C星期五What do you do on Friday?你们星期五干什么？on Friday在周五What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？next Friday下周五fridgefrd n.C冰箱friendfrend n. C朋友；赞助者I enjoy a chat with a friend.我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天儿。【常用搭配】be friends with sb.与友好，喜爱；best friend最好的朋友，好朋友；old friend老朋友；故人； true friend真正的朋友； close friend密友，亲密的朋友；make friends with sb.交朋友；建立友谊； net friend网友；pen friend笔友；通信朋友friendlyfren(d)l adj.友好的；和善的；和睦的She gives me a friendly smile.她给了我一个友好的微笑。We should be friendly to other people.我们应该多其他人友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好frogfrg n.C蛙类动物；蛙from frm; frm prep.作为起点的;从; We work from nine to five.我们从九点工作到五点。from to 从到I will never talk to that man again from now on.