基本翻译技巧2.ppt

基本翻译技巧2,1.改变词类（conversion）Shewalkedintotheheatandglareoftheplayground.她走向了灼热和炫目的运动场。Abetterknowledgeofthelocalculturewillhelpourwork.更好地了解当地文化有助于我们的工作。Youareignorantofthedutiesyouundertakeinmarrying.你完全不懂你在婚姻方面应承担的责任。,2.选词用字（diction）Beforetheycouldprotest,thedriversweretakenawaybythesoldiers.司机还没来得急申辩，就被士兵们带走了。Hedidnotdropoutofschooldespitehispoverty-strickenfamily.他没有因家境贫寒而辍学。,3.语序调整（inversion）Hesaidnowordtohiswifeasshepassedwithaplate.他妻子递盘子时，他一言未发。Theuseoftheinspectionstampislimitedtothepersontowhomitisissued.检章仅限对持章人使用。,4.省略（omission）Aftertheyhadenteredthebuilding,theywentintotheconferenceroom.他们进入大楼之后，就走进了会议室。Stainlesssteelpossessesgoodhardnessandhighstrength.不锈钢强度高，韧性好。5.增词（amplification）早知今日，何必当初？IfIhadknownitwouldcometothis,Iwouldhaveacteddifferently.Chinaisthecradleofanancientandmodernculturethathasinspiredtheworldwithideals.中国是古代文化和现代文化的摇篮。这种文化以理想鼓舞整个世界。,6.重复（repetition）Ihopethatthemeetingwillnotbetoolong,foritwillonlywastetime.我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。7反译（negation）Suddenlyheheardssoundbehindhim,andrealizedthathewasnotaloneinthegarage.突然他听到背后有动静，意识到车库里还有别人。苍蝇不叮无缝的蛋。Fliesarealwaysbuzzingaboutcrackedeggs.,8分译（division）Itwasarealchallengethatthosewhohadlearntfromusnowexcelledus.那些从师于我们的现在都超过了我们，这是个莫大的挑战。Itwasanoldwoman,tallandshapelystill,thoughwitheredbytime,onwhom