c2unit2虚拟语气.ppt

Unit2虚拟语气,if条件从句中的虚拟语气:动词变化如表格所示,错综时间虚拟条件句p211.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she_muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldgetD2.Ifonlythepatient_adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceivingA,含蓄虚拟条件句1)Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.(imply:Ifhehadnthadtoquit)A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhaveC2)Iwouldbemostgladlytohelpyou,butI_busynow.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeenA,BythedayMichaelDellwouldhavegraduatedfromcollege,hiscompanywasselling$70millionworthofcomputersayear.Amorecarefulstudentwouldnthavemadesuchglaringmistakes.,P21用于主语从句的形容词advisable,best,better,crucial,desirable,essential,imperative,important,necessary,natural,ordered,preferable,recommended,requested,required,ridiculous,strange,urgent,vital,P22用于asif/asthough条件句的虚拟语气Shelovesthechildreninthekindergartenasiftheyweretheirown.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhewereaRoman.Cf.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,在would(had)rather句型中的虚拟语气,在wouldrather,hadrather,would(just)assoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer+从句中，表示希望或婉转的责备，要用虚拟语气。过去时与现在事实相反的愿望过去完成时与过去事实相反的愿望Iwouldjustassoonyouhadreturnedthebookyesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。Iwouldpreferhedidntstaytheretoolong.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆的太久。,Its(high/about)time+主语+动词过去式Itshightimewe_cuttingdowntherainforests.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stopItshightimehewastaughtalesson.,Ifonly引导的感叹句相当于HowIwish,后接虚拟语气Ifonlyyouhadntoffendedhim!Ifonlyhewerehere!IfonlyIcouldplaytheguitaraswellasyou!,1.Compare:ThemotherinsistedthatheryoungbabydiedofSanlumilkpowder.ThemotherinsistedthatheryoungbabybeawayfromSanlumilkpowder.Themanagerinsistedthatwe_ourworkbefore11oclock.A.finishB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishingAHeinsistedthatI_wrong.A.AmB.wasC.havebeenD.wereB,特殊动词insist和suggest,2.cf.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should)notbepostponed.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)notgothere.Theexpressiononherfacesuggeststhatsheknowsthesecret.Thelatestfiguressuggestthatbusinessisimproving.,1.Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty,but_.A.IamnotinvitedB.IhavenotbeeninvitedC.IwasnotinvitedD.Iwillnotbeinvited2.Jimwouldratherwe_now,butwemustgotowork.A.NotleaveB.hadnotleftC.didntleaveD.nottobeleft,1.B.含蓄虚拟语气。IfIhadbeeninvited,2.C.wouldratherthat+主语+Ved/were(与现在事实相反的虚拟语气）Wouldratherthat+主语+had+Ved（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）,Hewouldratherthatitwerewinternow.Idratheryoudidnttakethoseimportantdocumentswithyou.JimwouldratherthatJillhadgonetoclassyesterday.Idratherhehadtoldmeaboutit.,3.Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_him.A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephonedC.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned4.Afterthewayshetreatedyou,ifI_inyourplace.A.beB.amC.wasD.were5.“IfIhadntpractisedwhenIwasyounger,:themusiciansays,”I_abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldntbeB.wontbeC.wouldnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen6.Itisrequiredthatthemachine_asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiledB.mustbeoiledC.isoiledD.willoiled,3.B.含蓄虚拟语气。Ifwehadknownhistelephonenumber,wewouldhavetelephonedhim.4.D.假如我是你，就以眼还眼，以牙还牙。5.A.混合虚拟语气。从句对过去虚拟，主句对现在虚拟。6.A.asfrequentlyasnecessary有必要地频繁上油,1.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;_Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise2.“Whydidntyouhelphim?”“Iwouldhave_Ididnthavethemoney.”A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise3.“Imsurprisedtolearnthatyouregoingback.”“Yes.IhadhopedthatI_havetogobackagain,butImust.”A.didntB.wouldntC.wontD.mustnt4.Hisadvicehasmadethedesignbetterthanit_.A.wouldotherwisehavebeenB.wouldbeotherwiseC.hasotherwisebeD.hadotherwisebeen5.“WhatsthematterwithHenry?”“Idontknow,buthecertainlylooks_hehadlosthisbestfriend.”A.thatB.sothatC.likeD.asif,6.JohnwouldratherthatJane_tothepartyyesterdayevening.A.didnotgoB.notgoC.hadnotgoneD.wouldntgone7.“Mrs.WillianscanspeakJapanese.”“Butshewouldrather_Englishwithus.”A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.hadspoken8.Everybodyhasarrived.Itstimewe_.A.wouldst