7BU5Grammar2.ppt

Simplepasttense(I),Unit5,Grammar,Objectives,TolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttenseTousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly,agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo,adv.以前前天n.(=cm)厘米，公分centimetern.渡渡鸟,Newwordsandexpression,Iamtwelveyearsold.,我去年11岁。,Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.,HeisinBeijingnow.,他现在在北京。,Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.,我今年12岁。,他昨天在家里。,Hewasathomeyesterday.,TheyareinChinatoday.,他们今天在中国。,TheywereinJapanyesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.,Shewaitsforme.,HewatchesTV.,Mickydanceshappily.,Heplaysbasketball.,Shegoestoschool.,Domoreexercises.,Shewaitedforme.,HewatchedTV.,Heplayedbasketball.,Mickydancedhappily.,Shewenttoschool.,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,1.ThenIarrivedhomeatsixoclockyesterdayevening.2.LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.3.IwasthereinMarch.4.Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.5.Theywereveryeasyatthattime.,1.Isawoneyesterday.2.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Asusual,theysatdownunderatree.3.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.4.Theylefttheparkquickly.5.Laterthatday,theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre.,Sentencesfromthisunit:,GuessingGame,totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints,Guess,1.ThenI_homeatsixoclockyesterdayevening.2.LastweekMrs.Mills_toLondon.3.I_thereinMarch.4.I_itherethreedaysago.5.They_veryeasyatthattime.6.I_oneyesterday.,arrived,went,was,brought,were,saw,1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy_toSunshinePark.Asusual,they_downunderatree.2.Suddenly,they_awhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.They_aroundbut_nothing.3.They_theparkquickly.4.Laterthatday,they_thelittlecattotheanimalcentre.,went,sat,heard,turned,saw,left,took,1.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmLifeofPi?Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginningofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.missD.willmiss2.There_abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are,用法,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hesaidthathereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwroteapassageyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttensewritewrotemakemadebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttensegowentgetgotgivegavefindfoundseesawhavehadhidehidhearheard,肯定句主语+谓语动词过去式Heheardawhisper.TheywenttotheparkagainlastSunday.,谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构,结构,2)否定句主语+didnt+谓语动原形Ididntgototheparkyesterdaymorning.Hedidnthearawhisper.Theydidntfindanythinginthebushes.,3)一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动原形?Yes,代词+did./No,代词+didnt.Didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning?Yes,Idid.Didhehearawhisper?No,hedidnt.,肯定句主语+was/wereIwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.Hewasathomeyesterday.TheywereintheUSAlastweek.,谓语动词为be动词的一般过去时的句子结构,结构,2)否定句主语+wasnt/werentIwasntateachertenyearsago.Hewasntininterestedinmusicwhenhewasfiveyearsold.HisbrotherswerentborninNanjing.,3)一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+谓语动原形?Yes,代词+was/were.No,代词+wasnt/werent.Wereyouathomeyesterdaymorning?Yes,Iwas.Washeadoctortwoyearsago?No,hewasnt.,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,2.结尾是e的动词加-d,1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,livelivedhopehopeduseused,looklookedplayplayedstartstarted,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped,4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,规则动词+-ed的读音,说明：清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/，例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元浊/d/，即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/，例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved,说明：3./t/d/之后念/id/，即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/，例：wantedshoutedneededcounted,Timeforreflection,Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.,went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式,是go的过去式。,Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。,LastSunday,theywenttotheparkagain.上个星期天,她们又去了那儿。,DoPartAonPage62.,start_love_play_plan_,9.leave_10.tell_11.stand_12.bring_,5.reply_6.say_7.meet_8.hear_,started,played,loved,planned,said,replied,left,met,stood,told,heard,brought,PRACTISE,FinishPartAonpage62.,Thismorning,we_(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe_(get)tothemuseum,there_(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I_(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We_(have)agreattime!,went,were,spent,took,bought,came,had,got,FinishPartBonpage62.,Millie:We_(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It_(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We_(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:Thatsamazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:Thatscool!,went,saw,was,learnt,lived,FinishPartConpage62.,I.写出下列动词的过去式。is_7.have_2.are_8.become_3.start_9.teach_4.do_10.take_5.read_11.spend_6.learn_12.begin_,was,were,started,did,read,learned,had,became,taught,took,spent,began,1.-Whatdidtheydolastweekend?-They_tothepark.A.wentB.goC.gone2.-How_yourweekend?-Nottoobad.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.A.wasB.wereC.is,II.选择正确答案。,3.Whatdidyoudo_lastweekend?A.inB./C.forD.under4.I_Englishyesterdayevening.A.studyB.studiedC.studyedD.studies,5.Didhe_tosleeplatelastnight?A.wentB.goC.goesD.going6.Myfather_illyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent,7._yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were8.Thetwins_inDalianlastyear.They_herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was,9._youruncleatworktheday_yesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;