英语人教版八年级上册课件图片.ppt

Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation?Period2,Wheredidyougoonvacation？IwenttoNewYorkCity.,Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.,Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformysister.No,Iboughtnothing.,Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!,Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.,GrammarFocus,3a,Fillintheblanksintheconversation.,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,(anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing),anything,everything,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,Explanation,how是疑问副词，表示“如何；怎样”。如：Howwastheweatherthere?那天气怎么样？Itwassunnyandhot.天气晴朗，而且很热。reallygood意为“非常好”，really在此处是副词，意为“颇;相当;非常”。如：Theoldmanfeltreallyuncomfortable.那个老人觉得很不舒服。,Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.,Explanation,adj.在前加否定前缀un-构成，表示否定意义：如：uncomfortable“不舒服的”unfriendly“不友好的；不友善的”unhappy“不高兴的”unlike“不相似的”untidy“不整洁的”unusual“不同寻常的”,Explanation,2、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来:指人，含-thing的复合不定代词只用来:指事物。,1、复合不定代词:由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成.复合不定代词包括:something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等。,4、含some-和any-的复合不定代词的用法区别：A.something，someone，somebody：用于肯定句B.anything，anyone，anybody：用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。,3、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，通常被看成是单3式.当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？,Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage.,3b,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark,(anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone),anything,Everything,everyone,nothing,noone,名词所有格：表示“的”,1、单数n.词尾加“s”，复数n.词尾若没有s，也加“s”。例：agirlspen一个女孩的钢笔childrensroom(s)孩子们的房间2、复数n.以s结尾的词，直接加“”。例：studentsbooks学生们的书3、两个n.并列，分别有“s”，表示“分别有”。例：AlicesandBobsfathers（表示两人各自的爸爸）4、两个n.并列，只有一个“s”，表示“共同有”。例：AliceandBobsfather（表示两人是同一个爸爸）5、表示无生命的n.一般和of构成短语。例：amapofChina一幅中国地图,1、seem+adj.“看起来”例：Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很开心。2、seem+todo“似乎、好像做”例：Iseemtohaveacold.我好像感冒了。3、Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像”例：Itseemsthatnoonelikesyou.看起来好像没人喜欢你。4、seem