2017高考英语全国2卷及答案

2017高考英语全国2卷及答案 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分,共14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。 例:howmuchistheshirt? 答案是c。 1whatwillthewomandothisafternoon? adosomeexercisebgoshoppingcwashherclothes 2whydoesthewomancalltheman? atocancelaflightbtomakeanapologyctoputoffameeting 3howmuchmoredoesdavidneedforthecar? a$5,000b$20,000c$25,000 4whatisjanedoing? aplanningatourbcallingherfathercaskingforleave 5howdoesthemanfeel? atiedbdizzycthirsty 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.whatdoesjackwanttodo? a.watchtv.b.playoutside.c.gotothezoo. 7.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? a.athome.b.inacinema.c.inasupermarket. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.whatdoesricharddo? a.hesanewsman.b.hesamanager.c.hesaresearcher. 9.whereisrichardgoingnextweek? a.birmingham.b.mexicocity.c.shanghai. 10.whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow? a.eatouttogether.b.visitauniversity.c.seeprofessorhayes. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers? a.schoolfriends. b.teacherandstudent. c.librarianandlibraryuser. 12.whydoesjimsuggestmarybuythebook? a.itssoldatadiscountprice. b.itsimportantforherstudy. c.itswrittenbyprofessorlee. 13.whatwilljimdoformary? a.sharehisbookwithher. b.lendhersomemoney. c.askhenryforhelp. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.wheredoesstellalive? a.inmemphisb.inbostonc.instlouis 15.whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet? a.visitamuseumb.listentimusicc.havedinner 16.whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer? a.abigoneb.aquiteonec.amodernone 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek? a.oneb.twoc.three 18.whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab? a.longscarvesb.looseclothesc.tennisshoes 19.whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper? a.itmaycauseafireb.itmaycreatewastec.itmayproducepollution 20.whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout? a.gradesthestudentwillreceive b.rulesthestudentsshouldfollow c.experimentsthestudentswilldo. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 a intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleaseeandjoinus. nationaltheatreofchinabeijing|chinese thisgreatoasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchinasfirstvisittotheuk.the panysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.thisproductionofshakespearesrichardiiiwillbedirectedbythenationalsassociatedirector,wangxiaoying.date&time:saturday28april,2.30pm&sunday29april,1.30pm&6.30pm marjanishvilitheatretbilisilgeorgian oneofthemostfamoustheatresingeorgia,themarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.thisnewproductionofasyoulikeitishelmed(指导)bythepanysartisticdirectorlevantsuladze. date&time:friday18may,2.30pm&sunday19may,7.30pm deafinitelytheaterlondonlbritishsignlanguage(bsl) bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofloveslabourslostintothephysicallanguageofbsl,deafinitelythertrecreatesanewinterpretationofshakespearesedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience. date&time:tueaday22may,2.30pm&wednesday23may,7.30pm habimanationaltheatretelavivlhebrew thehabimaisthecentreofhebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,foundedinmoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledintelavivinthelate1920s,since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofisrael.thisproductionofshakespearesthemerchantofvenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheuk. datedate&time:monday28may,7.30&tuesday29may,7.30pm 21.whichplaywillbeperformedbythenationaltheatreofchina? a.richard.b.loverslabourslost c.asyoulikeitd.themerchantofvenice 22.whatisspecialaboutdeafinnitelytheatre? a.tthastwogroupsofactorsb.itistheleadingtheatreinlondon c.itperformsplaysinbsld.itisgoodatprductingedies 23.whencanyouseeaplayinhebrew? a.onsuturday28apil.b.onsunday29april c.ontuesday22may.d.ontuesday29may b ifirstmetpaulnewmanin1968,whengeorgeroyhill,thedirectorofbutchcassidyandthesundancekid,introducedusinnewyorkcity.whenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownaspaulhestoodupforme.idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers. thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandthestingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandlivetv.wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofamericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuess,youshouldputsomethingbackhewithhisnewmansownfoodandhisholeinthewallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithsundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.paulandididntseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents. ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.heandibothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords. 24.whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst? a.paulnewmanwantedit. b.thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent. c.hewasntfamousenough. d.thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse. 25.whydidpaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship? a.theywereofthesamedge. b.theyworkedinthesametheater. c.theywerebothgoodactors. d.theyhansimilarcharactertics. 26.whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3referto? a.theirbelief. b.theircareforchileden. c.theirsuess. d.theirsupportforeachother. 27.whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetest? a.toshowhisloveoffilms. b.torememberafriend. c.tointroduceanewmovie. d.tosharehisactingexperience. c terrafugiainc.saidmondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.thewehicle-namedthetransitionhastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.thetransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.ontheground,itgets35milespergallon. around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetatransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterterrafugiaintroducesthetransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekatthenewyorkautoshow.butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.itsexpectedtocost$279,000.anditwonthelpifyourestuckintraffic.thecarneedsarunway. inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,aordingtorobertmann,anairlineindustryexpert.butmannthinksterrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.thetransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards. mannsaidterrafugiawashelpedbythefederalaviationadministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythetransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet. 28.whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout? a.thebasicdataofthetransition.b.theadvantagesofflyingcars. c.thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.c.thedesignersofthetransition. 29.whyisthetransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways? a.itcauserstrafficjams.b.itisdifficulttooperate. c.itisveryexpensive.d.itbumstoomuchfuel. 30.whatisthegovemmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar? a.cautiousb.favorable. c.ambiguous.d.disapproving. 31.whatisthebesttitleforthetext? a.flyingcaratautoshowb.thetransitionsfistflight c.pilotsdreamingtrued.flyingcarclosertoreality 7页 whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesntsitquietly.backin1983,twoscientists,jackschultzandianbaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.thesechemicalsefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds,vocsforshort. scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutvocswhenbeingattacked.itsaplantswayofcryingout.butisanyonelistening?apparently.becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact. someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.butothersdodoubleduty.theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|koncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbeeslunch. instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo. doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?scientistsdontknow.maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.charlesdarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.oursensesareweak.theresawholelotgoingon.32.whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?a.itmakesnoises.b.itgetshelpfromotherplants.c.itstandsquietlyd.itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.whatdoestheauthormeanbythetablesareturnedinparagraph3?a.theattackersgetattacked.b.theinsectsgatherunderthetable.c.theplantsgetreadytofightback.d.theperfumesattractnaturalenemies. 34.scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan. tectthemselvesagainstinsects c.talktooneanotherintentionallyd.helptheirneighborswhennecessary 35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? a.thewordischangingfasterthanever. b.peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore c.theworldismoreplexthanitseems d.peopleindarwinstimewereimaginative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.letstakealookatthemnow. 37.tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime. whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions. whenyouneedtosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.itsmucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed. a.ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingno b.whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.k c.setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes d.ifyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarcea e.itsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable f.itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou g.leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 in1973,iwasteachingelementaryschool.eachday,27kids41thethinkinglaboratory.thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatroom104wastoo43. freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion(同情).hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46. beforetheschoolyear47,igavethekidsaspecial48,t-shertswiththewordsverbsareyour49onthem.ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs. throughtheyears,idrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.ilearnedthatfreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personimetfortyyearsbefore.once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse. justlastyear,iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.istoppedteachingand58itup.insideweretheverbsshertanda59fromfreddysmonther.freddypassedawayonthanksgiving.hewantedyoutohavethis. itoldthestorytotheclass.assadasitwas,icouldnthelpsmiling.althoughfreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromfreddy. 41.a.builtb.enteredc.decoratedd.ran 42.b.rulec.brandd.plan 43.a.smallb.darkc.stranged.dull 44.a.scholarb.studentc.citizend.worker 45.a.speakb.singc.questiond.laugh 46.a.misfortuneb.disbeliefc.dishonestyd.mistake 47.a.changedb.approachedc.returnedd.ended 48.a.lessonb.gifec.reportd.message 49.a.friendsb.awardsc.mastersd.tasks 50.a.simpleb.uniquec.fund.clever 51.a.assessmentsb.mentsc.instructionsd.updates 52.a.graduationb.retirementc.separationd.resignation 53.a.daringb.modestc.caringd.smart 54.a.waitb.sleepc.studyd.live 55.a.paidb.chargedc.lentd.owed 56.a.observingb.preparingc.designingd.conducting 57.a.regrettedb.avoidedc.excusedd.ignored 58.a.openedb.packedc.gaved.held 59.a.pictureb.billc.noted.diary 60.a.choseb.tookc.expectedd.borrowed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 in1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinlondon.itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_word.ittookthreeyearstopleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced. steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.however,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuessandwithinsixm