六级阅读出题原则.ppt

六级阅读出题原则,徐琨琳,出题原则,1出题原则：指文章的逻辑理解或逻辑关系2出题原则的作用：A在没有关键词的情况下，能够帮助确定出题区域B在关键词存在的情况下，确定区域中哪一部分是最主要的。,CET6出题原则,A所用的文章都是通用的：出现特殊的标点符号：B列举三种情况Unit10PassageTwoPsychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.,解释，说明,列举,（1）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（2）句子的排列（并列）（3）类别排列（并列）,Unit8PassageFour,36.TheemergenceoftheaffluentsocietyafterWorldWarII.A)ledtothereformoftheretailingsystemB)resultedintheworshipofconsumerismC)gaverisetothedominanceofthenewegoismD)gavebirthtoanewgenerationofupperclassconsumers,37.Apartfromenormousproductivity,anotherimportantimpetustohighconsumptionisA)thepeoplesdesireforariseintheirlivingstandardsB)theconceptthatonessuccessismeasuredbyhowmuchtheyconsumeC)theimbalancethathasexistedbetweenproductionandconsumptionD)theconversionofthesaleofgoodsintorituals,38.Whydoestheauthorsayhighconsumptionisamixedblessing?A)Becausepovertystillexistsinanaffluentsociety.B)Becauseoverconsumptionwontlastlongduetounrestrictedpopulationgrowth.C)Becausetraditionalritualsareoftenneglectedintheprocessofmodernization.D)Becausemoralvaluesaresacrificedinpursuitofmaterialsatisfaction.,39.Accordingtothepassage,consumeristculture.A)willnotalleviatepovertyinwealthycountriesB)willnotaggravateenvironmentalproblemsC)cannotthriveonafragileeconomyD)cannotsatisfyhumanspiritualneeds,40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)humanspiritualneedsshouldmatchmaterialaffluenceB)whetherhighconsumptionshouldbeencouragedisstillanissueC)howtokeepconsumptionatareasonablelevelremainsaproblemD)thereisneveranendtosatisfyingpeoplesmaterialneeds,推论题,Earlyintheageofaffluence(富裕)thatfollowedWorldWar，anAmericanretailinganalystnamedVictorLebowproclaimed,“Ourenormouslyproductiveeconomy.demandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife,thatweconvertthebuyinganduseofgoodsintorituals,thatweseekourspiritualsatisfaction,ouregosatisfaction,inconsumption.Weneedthingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedataneverincreasingrate.AmericanshaverespondedtoLebowscall,andmuchoftheworldhasfollowed.Consumptionhasbecomeacentralpillaroflifeinindustriallandsandisevenembeddedinsocialvalues.Opinionsurveysintheworldstwolargesteconomics-JapanandtheUnitedStates-showconsumeristdefinitionsofsuccessbecomingevermoreprevalent.,Overconsumptionbytheworldsfortunateisanenvironmentalproblemunmatchedinseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulationgrowth.Theirsurgingexploitationofresourcesthreatenstoexhaustorunalterablyspoilforests,soils,water,airandclimate.Ironically,highconsumptionmaybeamixedblessinginhumanterms,too.Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter,goodwork,friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeensacrificedintherushtoriches.Thusmanyintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow,thatmisledbyaconsumeristculture,theyhavebeenfruitlesslyattemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial,psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings.,Ofcourse,theoppositeofoverconsumption,poverty,isnosolutiontoeitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems.Itisinfinitelyworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo.Dispossessed(被剥夺得一无所有的)peasantsslash,andburntheirwayintotherainforestsofLatinAmerica,andhungrynomads(游牧民族)turntheirherdsoutontofragileAfricangrassland,reducingittodesert.Ifenvironmentaldestructionresultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough.Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?Whendosehavingmoreceasetoaddnoticeablytohumansatisfaction?,Earlyintheageofaffluence(富裕)thatfollowedWorldWar，anAmericanretailinganalystnamedVictorLebowproclaimed,“Ourenormouslyproductiveeconomy.demandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife,thatweconvertthebuyinganduseofgoodsintorituals,thatweseekourspiritualsatisfaction,ouregosatisfaction,inconsumption.Weneedthingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedataneverincreasingrate.“A在没有关键词的情况下，能够帮助确定出题区域B在关键词存在的情况下，确定区域中哪一部分是最主要的。,A)ledtothereformoftheretailingsystemB)resultedintheworshipofconsumerismC)gaverisetothedominanceofthenewegoismD)gavebirthtoanewgenerationofupperclassconsumersEarlyintheageofaffluence(富裕)thatfollowedWorldWar，anAmericanretailinganalystnamedVictorLebowproclaimed,“Ourenormouslyproductiveeconomy.demandsthatwemakeconsumptionourwayoflife,thatweconvertthebuyinganduseofgoodsintorituals,thatweseekourspiritualsatisfaction,ouregosatisfaction,inconsumption.Weneedthingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedataneverincreasingrate.“,Retailingsystem零售Ego：individualEgoism:个人主义,wholesale批发,37.Apartfromenormousproductivity,anotherimportantimpetustohighconsumptionisA)thepeoplesdesireforariseintheirlivingstandardsB)theconceptthatonessuccessismeasuredbyhowmuchtheyconsumeC)theimbalancethathasexistedbetweenproductionandconsumptionD)theconversionofthesaleofgoodsintoritualsAmericanshaverespondedtoLebowscall,andmuchoftheworldhasfollowed.Consumptionhasbecomeacentralpillaroflifeinindustriallandsandisevenembeddedinsocialvalues.Opinionsurveysintheworldstwolargesteconomics-JapanandtheUnitedStates-showconsumeristdefinitionsofsuccessbecomingevermoreprevalent.,流行的，常见的,38.Whydoestheauthorsayhighconsumptionisamixedblessing?A)Becausepovertystillexistsinanaffluentsociety.B)Becauseoverconsumptionwontlastlongduetounrestrictedpopulationgrowth.C)Becausetraditionalritualsareoftenneglectedintheprocessofmodernization.D)Becausemoralvaluesaresacrificedinpursuitofmaterialsatisfaction.Ironically,highconsumptionmaybeamixedblessinginhumanterms,too.Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrityofcharacter,goodwork,friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeensacrificedintherushtoriches.,Moral:Mortal:MoraleTheTrojanWar特洛伊战争TitansZuesPrometheus普罗米休斯Apollo阿波罗Athena雅典娜Pandora潘多拉narcissusNarcissismHelenofTroy,道德的,致命的，即将死去的,士气，精神面貌,deadly,fatal,Achillesheel,阿基里斯,巨人神,宙斯,灾难的来源,那西瑟斯,水仙,自恋,红颜祸水,致命的弱点,Integrity（性格的）正直（领土的）完整Honestyisthebestpolicy!诚实是最最基本的原则。,39.Accordingtothepassage,consumeristculture.A)willnotalleviatepovertyinwealthycountriesB)willnotaggravateenvironmentalproblemsC)cannotthriveonafragileeconomyD)cannotsatisfyhumanspiritualneedsThusmanyintheindustriallandshaveasensethattheirworldofplentyissomehowhollow,thatmisledbyaconsumeristculture,theyhavebeenfruitlesslyattemptingtosatisfywhatareessentiallysocial,psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings.,Alleviate:消除Aggravate恶化Thrive:繁荣,40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)humanspiritualneedsshouldmatchmaterialaffluenceB)whetherhighconsumptionshouldbeencouragedisstillanissueC)howtokeepconsumptionatareasonablelevelremainsaproblemD)thereisneveranendtosatisfyingpeoplesmaterialneeds,Ofcourse,theoppositeofoverconsumption,poverty,isnosolutiontoeitherenvironmentalorhumanproblems.Itisinfinitelyworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo.Dispossessed(被剥夺得一无所有的)peasantsslash,andburntheirwayintotherainforestsofLatinAmerica,andhungrynomads(游牧民族)turntheirherdsoutontofragileAfricangrassland,reducingittodesert.Ifenvironmentaldestructionresultswhenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wearelefttowonderhowmuchisenough.Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?Whendosehavingmoreceasetoaddnoticeablytohumansatisfaction?,40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A)humanspiritualneedsshouldmatchmaterialaffluenceB)whetherhighconsumptionshouldbeencouragedisstillanissueC)howtokeepconsumptionatareasonablelevelremainsaproblemD)thereisneveranendtosatisfyingpeoplesmaterialneeds,六级阅读理解的解题过程,第一步：读题，确定题型，抓住关键词；第二步：读文章，找到关键词，圈定出题区域；第三步：解题。,文章主旨的位置,六级主旨题简单主旨题的答案一般在开头如果文章开头很长，一般看前面开头的两到三句,关键词的种类,1显性关键词：大写，年代，人名，数字；2以动词为关键词定位3题干中的生词,话题态度和篇章态度的判断方法：,作者所对应的对象在文章中第1段有没有出现；因为第1段是整个文章的中心对象在文章的第1段出现了，就是篇章态度；对象没有在第1段出现，则是话题态度。篇章态度题，在文章的最后一段；话题态度题，在该话题最后出现的那一段。,推论题在哪些情况下是错误的？,1选项中出现绝对词：neveronlytoouniquelyexclusivelyabsolutely在选项中出现likelymay时，答案一般是对的2选项中出现最高级或比较级Eg.Iamold.Iamolder.3出现ly的副词，注意程度上的变异Eg.Icanworkoutthequestion.Icanworkoutthequestioneasily.,推论题在哪些情况下是错误的？,4推论题答案必须是对文章的一种引申，但是只能是一级引申推论题和细节题的区分：推论题：答案必须引申细节题：答案必须从文章中的表层找,猜词题两种解题方式,1指代关系：such、this、that2平行结构But(但是），and&or(和）猜词时需要利用平行结构的4个方面进行回答A前后的形式:前后形式保持一致B前后的含义:but：前后含义相反；and前后含义保持一致C前后的褒贬:but:前后褒贬相反；and前后褒贬保持一致D前后的主题:句子的话题/中心/主语；前后主题必须保持一致,出题原则,1出题原则：指文章的逻辑理解或逻辑关系2出题原则的作用：A在没有关键词的情况下，能够帮助确定出题区域B在关键词存在的情况下，确定区域中哪一部分是最主要的。,CET6出题原则,A所用的文章都是通用的：出现特殊的标点符号：B列举三种情况（1）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（2）句子的排列（并列）（3）类别排列（并列）,解释，说明,2006年1月PassageTwo,EssenceEssentialEssentiallyAmericanDreamRegardlessofRegardlessofyourrace,religion,familybackground,educationbackground,ifyoucanworkhard,youwillhavetheopportunitytorisefromthelowestpositiontothehighestposition.,本质，核心,重要的,实际上，实质上,不管，不顾,林肯,BankofCommunicationsCitibankIwasbornwithmodestorigin.我出生贫寒。Paradox:自相矛盾，悖论Paradoxical：似非而是的Morehaste,lessspeed!Spacious似是而非的BigApple,交通银行,花旗银行,白手起家,正确的,纽约,错误的,欲速则不达！,出题原则,C转折:But,however,yet,still,neverless,whereasInfact,insteadD因果：Asaresult(of),resultin,resultfromGiven句首表示“考虑到”或“由于”Inthat因为,Unit8PassageTwo,数字分类：虚数：most,few,several实数:dozen,score,decade,Millenniumtwothirds,aquarter数字的前缀：mono,bi,tri,三,一,二,Hazard危险，缺点Merit优点Demerit缺点Disadvantage缺点,2007年12月PassageTwo,否定前缀,VeilUnveilDressUndressHappyUnha