人教版九年级上Unit4I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-darkSectionB课文知识点讲解

九年级上Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark课文重难点精讲精析Section B1. I used to be nervous about tests all the time. Did you?【解析1】get nervous 变得紧张 be nervous about 对.感到紧张【2014连云港】Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes tired and_ , so he has plenty of time to exercise. A. hardB. calm C. freeD. nervous【2014贵州六盘水】25. My sister was like a cat hot bricks before the High School Entrance Exam. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous 2.Yes, me too.是的，我也是。【解析】 Me too！ 我也是！多用于口语，表示前面一种肯定情况适合“我”，意“我也是；我也如此”(相当于I. too.) I like eating ice-cream very much. Me too.【2010江西南昌2】-I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top 一 _!They are delicious AGood luck BMe too CI hope so DYoure kidding【拓展】(1) 如果是一种否定情况也适合“我” ，应用 Me neither. I havent finished my work yet. Me neither.2011曲靖中考I have never been to Luiang Colorful Sand Forest before. _. A. Me ,too B. Me, ever C. Me , either D. Me , neither 【拓展】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末【2014贵州六盘水】21. I like playing soccer ,what about you? Me , too. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【2014武汉中考】26、-Well travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip! -_. A. The same to you B. Yes, Id love to C. Me, too D. Very well, thank you【2014上海中考】 Remember to print on both sides of the paper. _. A. Me, too. B. Well done. C. Sure. I will. D. Thats all right.3.As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems ,and they were proud of him.作为一个小孩子，他很少给他的父母添麻烦，并且他们以他为荣。【解析1】seldom 频度副词，“很少” 用于”= hardly实意动词之前，系动词之后【2013淮安】My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he _ eats it. A. Always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom【2013山东菏泽】 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No, I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes【解析2】pride n 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的 take pride in =be proud of 对感到自豪 ( ) We all take _ in Liu Xiang, the great runner. A. pride B. prides C. proud D. proudly【2012四川自贡】 Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of 【2013山东聊城】 Mom , I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack. Im _ of you. A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid【2013东营】 When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰) , I felt excited and _ . A. proud B. terrible C. nervousD. strange 【2014贵州安顺】 9.If you pass the exam, your teacher_ you. A.be willing to B. throw away C. take pride in D. come over to4.He had to move in with his grandmother.他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住【解析】 move v 移动 move in 搬进新居 move in with 搬来和.一起住 move away 离开，搬走 【拓展】move to + 地点 搬到某地 He moved to Beijing last year. Im going to _(搬) to Beijing next month.( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. With【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved【2014四川绵阳】3Is Richard still living here? No，he_ to Paris already. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has moved5. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 他经常逃学，并且考试不及格【解析1】absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的 vt. 缺席，不参加； 不在be absent from 缺席We should not be absent from classes. 我们不应该旷课。【解析2】fail = not pass v 失败，不成功 failure n 失败 Failure is the mother of succes. 失败是成功之母 fail a test 考试不及格【四川绵阳】If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam , you will probably _. A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass(1)fail to do sth 未能做成某事 (2)fail in sth/ doing sth 未能做某事 He failed _(catch) the early bus.【2014浙江宁波】34.Jenny , you should practice as often as you can _ the piano competition. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win6 .Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school 最后，他的父母作出了送他去寄宿学校的决定。【解析1】final adj. 最后的，最终的= last finally adv. 最后，最终= at last = in the end_(final), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. final exam 期末考试The students are getting ready for the _(finally) exams.【2014贵州六盘水】23. Finally , He thanked them and went back to his villager in the evening. A. At least B. Then C. Next D. At last 【2014贵州黔南州】18. -Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? -Yes, I could _ work it out. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly【解析2】decide vdecision n 决定 【2011湖南衡阳】29.Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? Yes. Thats a very big _ my parents made. A. decide B. decision C. education(1) decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定去做某事 Tom decided _(study) English well.( ) What bad weather it was! We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out(2) make a decision做决定The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.At last they _(做了一个艰难的决定).【2013贵州黔东南】 What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua?Its hard for me _ a decision. A.do B.to do C.make D.to make(3) make a decision on +n/doing ( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【记】 My father made up his mind to give up smoking . I know its difficult for him to make this decision.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2014河南中考】2. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision【解析3】send sent sent v 发送【2014武汉中考】29. A nice tie! A present? -Yes, it is. My aunt _it to me for my last birthday. A. was sending B. had sentC. will send D. sent 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【2014呼 和 浩 特中考】7My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _.Asends; doesBsent; does Cwas going to send; do Dsent; do【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）( ) You fill in both parts of the form, then_.A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with【2011四川绵阳】15. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers _ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending【2014江苏泰州】64. China_ _(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.【2014陕西中考】24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver _an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent 7. Li Wen no longer lived with his grandmother 李文不再和他的祖母一起住。【解析】no longer/no more(1) no longer=not any longer “不再” 指时间或距离上不再延续，与延续性动词连用You are not longer a child=You are not a child any longer.( ) My sister will work for the company _. She wants to find another job. A. no more B. some more C. any more D. much more(2) no more = not more “不再” 指数量和程度上不再重复，与非延续动词连用 The boy didnt cry any more.【注】：no more/longer 只能用于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、系动词之后。( )I cant wait for you _.A. no longer B. no more C. any longer D. no time8. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。【解析1】advice n 建议（不可数名词） advise v 建议( )When you meet any problem, youd better ask your teacher for _. A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice【2014江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. newsC. suggestionD. advice (1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 (2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议【2014贵州遵义】 Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problem.A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice【2014山东菏泽】3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem. (3)advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事【2014天津中考】30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear【2014黔西南州】5. -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. -_. A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome. C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.【解析2】person n 人，人物(形容词) personal adj 私人的，亲自的 personality n 个性，性格 in person 亲自；亲身 You should come here in person tomorrow9. To everyones surprise, their conversation changed his life. 令所有人惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。【解析】surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的We are _at the _news.(surprise) to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 _(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊奇 【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2014浙江湖州中考】22.Mona doesnt like making speeches, She feels _ taking in front of the class. A.annoyed B.excited C.nervous D.surprised【2014山东德州】30.What doses your father think of your school report this term? The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study. A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry with D.pleased with10. They also told me that even though they couldnt be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did 他们告诉我，尽管他们不能在那里照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并以我做的所有好事而骄傲。【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用_（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before【2012青海】 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 【2014 浙江丽水】29._ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 【解析2】 take care of = look after 照顾 【拓展】take tooktaken 的用法：(1)take v “乘；坐” take a plane =by plane=by air 乘飞机 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the subway 乘地铁( ) My father usually _ a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. take C. sit D. Sits【2014黑龙江龙东】5.Will you get there by _bike? No, I will take _bus. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a(2) take v拿走，带走 take away 拿走 【2014广州中考2】- Do you want to eat here? - No. Just fish and chips to _, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away(3) take v 做（和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作） take a bath 洗澡 take a rest 休息 take a trip 旅行 take a walk 散步【2014四川达州】34. Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home. A. am; would take B. were; will take C. was; would take D. were; would take(4)take v花费It takes sb. some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事【短语】 take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞 take a look(at) = have a look at 看一看 take a seat= have a seat 坐下 take care of = look after 照顾 take care = be careful 小心 take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 take pictures/ photos 照相 take a walk= have a walk 散步 take away 拿走；带走 take it easy 别着急 take out 拿出 take medicine 服药 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take turns 按顺序【2014山东临沂】25. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of【2014河北中考】26. Lets take _ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a B. anC. the D. 不填 【2014云南中考】22.Jack takes after his father.Theyre both tall and strong. A.looks like B.waits for C.takes care of D.feels excited about【解析3】pride n 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的 take pride in =be proud of 对感到自豪 They were proud of their success. They took pride in their success.他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。11. I realized that since my parents moved away, Ive been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.” 我意识到自从我的父母搬走后，我已经害怕独处，并且尝试让我的父母更加关注我。【解析1】realize v 认识，识别【2013江苏盐城】70.Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _(realize) the dream of sailing around the world. 【解析2】afraid adj. 害怕的 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【2014重庆中考B卷3】. - Will you be back before 10 oclock? - _. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes【2014甘肃白银】50. Do you mind if I smoke here? _. Its a non- smoking area. A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. Im afraid not D. Im sorry, but I do【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 【2014云南中考】24.Youll have a free trip to Hong Kong! Really? Thats music to my ears. I cant wait! A. Thats good news B. Thats beautiful music C. Have a good time D. Im afraid not.【2014浙江温州中考】Mike ,thank you for driving me home. _.Have a nice day! A. Thats right. B.Im afraid not. C.Youre welcome. D.Its a good idea.【解析3】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。【2011广西柳州】He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. Alone【2013黄冈】27. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone. A. for himself B. on himself C. by himself D. with himself(2) lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2010江苏无锡】9. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels . Aalone；alone Blonely；lonely Calone；lonely Dlonely；alone【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily语法专讲：反意疑问句一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ Its hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 He is a student ,_?Tom can ride the bike, _?They will go to the park tomorrow,_? They have been to the Beijing,_? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_? Mary went to the movies last night,_? (二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_?Her brother doesnt play basketball every day,_?【注】：当陈述部分有：no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定。There are few apples in the basket, _? He can hardly swim, _?They seldom come late, _? There is nothing in the bottle,_?(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。 The boy cant swim,_? His parents arent the teachers,_?五、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.Im , arent I ? Im right , _ _ ? 2.There be , _ there ?There is a book on the desk,_?3.句中有反义词