重大版高中必修5-ThemeAUnit1grammar课件.ppt

,Unit1OlympicHistory,Grammar,ThePastParticipleastheAttribute,过去分词作定语，在语态上表被动；在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。,B:Yes.Andwehadcannedfish,smokedsausages,cakesmadebyourteacherandfreshapplespickedfromtheorchard.Wealsoplayedalotofgamesthere.B:Indeed,toourdelight,wehelpedalostboytofindhismother.,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,单个过去分词,过去分词短语,1.过去分词作定语位置,过去分词作定语：,过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。单个过去分词在名词的前面，过去分词短语在名词后面.过去分词表示:被动和完成,已升起的太阳,有组织的旅行,arisensun,anorganizedtrip,peopleaddictedtodrugs,aschoolbuiltfororphans,药物上瘾的人,为孤儿专建的学校,注：单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,those等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。,Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.,过去分词作定语的作用相当于定语从句，二者可以转换。,aletterwritteninpencilthebookborrowedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyearThisobject,discoveredalmostbyaccident,haschangedmachine.,=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil,=thebookwhichwasborrowedbyJack,=Thisobject,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,haschangedmachine.,=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear,2.过去分词作定语和定语从句的转换,Practice,破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。_willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.,昨天买的书确实不错。Thebooks_areofhighquality.=Thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.,Thebrokenwindow,boughtyesterday,一些由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，已经完全形容词化，不表被动。,3.形容词性化过去分词作定语,常见的有：amazed,embarrassed,disappointed,excited,encouraged,bored,interested,tired,worried,surprised,satisfied,pleased,moved,frightened等。,The_childrenwereopeningtheirpresents.,A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excites,excited,4.过去分词与现在分词作定语,现在分词表示:主动,正在进行过去分词表示:被动,完成,1、Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?,2、Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?,3.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.,5、Theoldman_(stand)thereisourteacher.6、Thegirl_(sing)forusistenyearsold.7、Whatsthelanguage_(speak)inGermany?8、Thisisoneoftheschools_(build)in1980s.,standing,singing,spoken,built,1.Tickeachofthefollowingsentencesbelowinwhichthepastparticipleisusedasanattribute.,_1)Shewassurprisedtoseethebeautifulhorseinfrontofthehouse._2)Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartyweremyoldfriends._3)Thingsseenaremightierthanthingsheard._4)Tiredout,thegroupofworkersstoppedtohavearest.,_5)Sheshoutedinapleasedvoicewhensheheardthegoodnews._6)Frightenedbythebarkingdog,thelittlegirlcriedloudly._7)Theinjuredpassengerswereimmediatelysenttothecityhospital._8)TherivermentionedinthesongisactuallyslightlytotheeastofVirginia.,2.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesbyfollowingtheexample,payingattentiontothepositionofthepastparticiple.,Theletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.,Theletterwhichwaspostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.,先行词,定语从句,先行词,分词作定语,Idontliketoreadaletterwhichiswritteninpencil.2)Alltheguestswhoareinvitedareherenow.3)Theyaretheproblemswhichhavebeenleftoverbyhistory.,Idontliketoreadaletterwritteninpencil.,Alltheguestsinvitedareherenow.,Theyaretheproblemsleftoverbyhistory.,4)Theplanwhichhasbeenmademightbechanged.5)Theyfinallycametotheareasthathadbeenliberated.,Theplanmademightbechanged.,Theyfinallycametotheliberatedareas.,Theisland,_tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.(2011全国II)A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined解析：jointo表示“把连接起来”，joined在句中是过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whichisjoined。答案选C。,高考解析,Recentlyasurvey_pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(2011江苏)A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared解析：compare的动作是survey发出的，现在分词短语做后置定语。,Theability_anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011湖南)A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed解析：本句意思是：表达观点的能力和这个观点本身一样重要。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语。,TsinghuaUniversity,_in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011福建)A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded解析：句中的主语TsinghuaUniversity与found构成逻辑上的被动关系，可选C、D；再根据时间1911年可知found动作已经完成，故用过去分词。此句中过去分词短语作后置定语。,高考实战,(2008湖南)Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.AbeingblowndownblowndownblowingdownD.toblowdown,高考实战,（2009山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding,高考实战,(2010四川)Agreatnumberofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning,高考实战,(2010全国)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing,高考实战,(2010北京)Imcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_inyesterdaysChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised,高考实战,（2010江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forc