商务英语阅读第一册上_Unit_5讲课教案.ppt

CareoftheElderly,Unit5,Pre-readingQuestions,BackgroundPeoplearelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotaketheplaceofthem.Thisphenomenoniscalledaninversepyramid.Theyoungatthebottomarestrugglingtosupporttheoldonthetop.Duetothisunreasonablestructure,theeconomicdevelopmentwillbedraggeddownunavoidably.Moreovertheagingproblemwilleventuallyweakenthestrengthofnationaldefensesignificantly.,WatchthevideoclipofaChineseTVsketch.,Quotation,Loveiseverlasting;itdefeatsayconcptoftime.,Quotation,Torespectonesparentsisnotonlyagoodreligiousruletoobey,butalsoagoodpublicpolicytoimplement.,Pre-readingQuestions,Shouldtheelderlylivewiththeiradultchildrenorbythemselvesindependently?,Livewithchildren:,Liveindependently:,Incaseofanemergencyafall,astroke,theycanbelookedafter;Theywontfeellonely;Theywillbeabletobaby-sittheirgrandchildren;Theycanhelpwithhousechores.,Afeelingofself-relianceisencouraged;Avoidconflictsortensionbetweengenerationsarisingfromdifferentvalues.Avoidbeingafamilyburden,Pre-readingExpressions,Expressionsthatarelikelytobeusedtotalkaboutconsequencesofanaginggenerationontheyoungergeneration:,Theonly-childgenerationwillbefacedwiththedifficultiesofcaringforboththechildrenandtheelders.,Evenwhenanelderlyparentlivesindependently,responsibilitiescanweighheavilyontheirchildren.,Maintainingacute-care(急性病)bedsisexpensiveandtheyareinhighdemand.,CareoftheElderlyReadingOne,Unit5,BackgroundKnowledge,Anursinghomeisaplaceforpeoplewhodontneedtobeinahospitalbutcantbecaredforathome.Mostnursinghomeshavenursingaidesandskillednursesonhand24hoursaday.,NursingHomes,Somenursinghomesaresetuplikeahospital.Thestaffprovidesmedicalcare,aswellasphysical,speechandoccupationaltherapy.Theremightbeanursesstationoneachfloor.Othernursinghomestrytobemorelikehome.Theytrytohaveaneighborhoodfeel.,BackgroundKnowledge,SomenursinghomeshavespecialcareunitsforpeoplewithseriousmemoryproblemssuchasAlzheimersdisease.Somewillletcoupleslivetogether.Nursinghomesarenotonlyfortheelderly,butforanyonewhorequires24-hourcare.,NursingHomes,ReadingOneCheckyourcomprehension,Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthetext.,Whatarethereasonscaregiversgiveforthebeliefthattheyarethebestpersonforthejob?,Onecaregiversaidthatshehadalwaysbeenclosetohermother;anotherwastheoldestchild;anotherwastheyoungestchild.Inaword,theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.,ReadingOneCheckyourcomprehension,Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthetext.,Whatisthereasonscaregiversgiverfortakingontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative?,Manycaregiversbelievedthattheyhadanobligationtohelptheirrelatives.Somestatedthathelpingothersmadethemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent.,ReadingOneCheckyourcomprehension,Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthetext.,Whyareadultchildrenlikelytousecommunityservicestohelpcareforanelderlyparent?,Becausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilitiestotakecareof.,Whyisaspouseusuallyreluctanttousecommunityservicestohelpcareforthedependentperson?,Becauseofthefearofpovertyasitcostsmoretousecommunityservices.,ReadingOneCheckyourcomprehension,Morequestionstoanswerinordertoachievetheclearunderstandingoftext.,Whatispeoplesmisconceptiontowardsthecareoftheelderly?,Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.,WhatdidSamuelH.Prestonresearchconcerningtheagingproblem?,HestudiedthathowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimeaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.,ReadingOneCheckyourcomprehension,Morequestionstoanswerinordertoachievetheclearunderstandingoftext.,Whycancaringfortheelderlybeaverypositiveexperience?,Fortheelderly,theyappreciatedthecareandattentiontheyreceived.Forthecaregivers,theyfeeltheyhaveanobligationtohelpothers,andhelpingothersmakethemfeeluseful,andtheyhopethatbyhelpingothers,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent.,ReadingOne,Decidewhethereachofthemistrueorfalse.,_1.MostoldpeopleintheUSareputinnursinghomesbytheirfamilymembers._2.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecancarefortheirelderlyparentsaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup._3.MorepsychologistsandsocialworkershavebeguntostudycaregivingbecausethelifeexpectancyofAmericansislengtheninggreatly._4.Aspouseisverylikelytousecommunityservicesorputhis/hernow-dependentspouseinanursinghome._5.Takingcareoftheoldpeopleiseasywhentheyareaffectionateandcooperative._6.Brothersandsistersareoftengladtoprovidehelptocaregiverswhenneeded.,F,T,T,F,F,T,Checkyourvocabulary,Matchthewordsontherightwiththatontheleft.,fictitiousmythspouseassertivesibling,showingastrongandconfidentpersonality;assertingoneselfbrotherorsister;anypeoplewiththesameparentimaginedorinvented;notrealthing,personthatisimaginaryorimpossiblehusbandorwife,ReadingOneVocabulary,Trytofindwordsorphrasesinthetextwhicharesimilarinmeaningtothewordsandphraseslistedinthebox.,1.ofsomethingfalseorneverexisting2.anexpertinpsychology3.dutyorresponsibility4.thestateofbeingpoor5.brothersorsisters6.inamannerwherebothpartiesareinvolved,fictitious,psychologist,obligation,poverty,siblings,mutually,ReadingOneCheckyourvocabulary,Fillintheblankswiththewords.,IntheIraqiWar,thecoalitionforcesdisplayedasmooth_effortinattackingtheIraqitroops.Jennyandherhusbandshare_beliefsregardingalmosteveryaspectoftheirfamilylife.Sheisvery_withchildren.Theyalwayslikeher.Idontlikethe_toneinhisspeech.,cooperative,mutual,affectionate,assertive,ReadingOneCheckyourvocabulary,Fillintheblankswiththewords.,5.Youcanlookatthebookswithoutany_tobuy.6.Youcanhelptorelievepeoples_bysendingthemgiftsofmoneyorfood.7.Therearealotof_charactersinthisso-called“historical”novel.8.Janeisanimaginativegirlwhoalwayslivesin_andfairytales.,obligation,poverty,fictitious,myths,ReadingOneCheckyourvocabulary,Translatethefollowingsentences.,他把他童年往事说得很假。,Theaccountshegivesofhischildhoodisquitefictitious.,你应该以坚定自信的语气表达自己的意见。,Youshouldstateyouropinionsinanassertivetoneofvoice.,伙伴关系是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解之上的。,Partnershipwasbasedonmutualrespect,trustandunderstanding.,没有订购的货物就无需付款。,Youreundernoobligationtopayforgoodswhichyoudidntorder.,CareoftheElderlyReadingTwo,Unit5,ReadingTwo,Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtotheinformationyougetfromthetext.,GGmovedinwithherdaughterbecause_,shewasnotabletoliveonherownduetoherfrailty,WhydidGGbecomeveryemotionalonaDecemberafternoon?,Becauseshesawhergreatgranddaughtersdoll.,WhathappenedtoGGsbabysister?,Shediedofpneumoniaatayoungage.,WhydidMeagansmumfeelproudofherdaughter?,Becauseshewasloving.,HowmanypeopletookpartinthemakingofthedollforGG?,Four,Checkyourvocabulary,Matchthewordsontherightwiththatontheleft.,exquisitereverentdaintytrimpneumoniasubdueceramicporcelaincommissionduplicategailycrackfrailfacsimilecompassionate,anillnessinwhichlung(s)becomeredandswollenandfilledliquidtomakesthtidierormorelevelbycuttingasmallamountoffitfeelingorshowingdeeprespecttoformallychoosesomeonetodoaspecialpieceofworksmallandgracefulverybeautiful,delicate(aperson)physicallyweakordelicatehappyorbrightlytomakeanexactcopyofsthanexactcopy,especiallyofadocumenttoreducetheforceofsth,orpreventsthfromexisting,developingoforrelatingtopotteryhardwhitematerialmadefromchinaclayshowingorfeelingpityforthesufferingsofothers(ofthevoice)changeindepth,loudness,etc.suddenly,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,Paraphrasethefollowingsentenceswithaspecialfocusontheitalicizedparts.,Whenmygrandfatherdied,my83-year-oldgrandmother,oncesofulloflife,slowlybegantofade.,Whenmygrandfatherdied,my83-year-oldgrandmother,whowasoncehavingalotofenergyandvitality,graduallybegantoloseherstrengthandbecameweak.,Subduedfortherestofthevisit,Meaganwasnosoonerinthecargoinghomethansheexclaimed,Duringtherestofthevisit,Meaganwasnotshowingmuchinterestandexcitement.AssoonasMeaganwasinthecargoinghomesheexclaimed,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,Paraphrasethefollowingsentenceswithaspecialfocusontheitalicizedparts.,FromherIcommissionedadollheadinthestyleofthree-quartersofacenturyagomakingsuretospecify“bigblueeyesthatopenedandclosed,”andhandsandfeet.,Igaveherthejobofmakingadollheadwhichwaspopular75yearsagomygrandmotherstime.IdidsobecauseIhavetomakesurethedollshouldhave“bigblueeyesthatopenedandclosed,”andhandsandfeet,exactlyasdescribedbymygrandmother.,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,Paraphrasethefollowingsentenceswithaspecialfocusontheitalicizedparts.,Ofcourse,therewasnowayitcouldbeexactlylikethedollGGhadlovedsomuchandlost.,Ofcourse,itwasimpossiblethatthedollwemadecouldbeexactlylikethedollGGhadlovedsomuchandlost.,WhatGGreallyrecognized,perhaps,wasthelovethatinspiredthegift.Andlove,whereveritcomesfrom,alwayslooksthesame.,ThereasonwhyGGwassomoved,perhaps,wasthelovethatfilledthedoll.Nomatterwherethelovecomesfrom,italwayslooksthesame.,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,Fillintheblankswiththewords.,1.Wefeel_fortheplightofIraqirefugeeswhohavesufferedconstantwarsandsanctions.2.Hisnobleexample_therestofustogreaterefforts.3.Please_fortycopiesofthistestpaperforme.4.Michelangelos_paintingsarecollectorsvaluableitems.,compassionate,inspires,duplicate,exquisite,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,Fillintheblankswiththewords.,5.Hearingthathiswifewasdeterminedtodivorcehim,hewassofuriousthathe_everythingathome.6.Itisareligioustraditionthatthey_alamb.7.Heisthe_ofhisownsuccessbecausehishealthisdeterioratingterriblywhileherunshereandthereattendingtohismanybusinesses.8.At90,mygrandfatherisgettingveryoldand_.,smashed,sacrifice,victim,frail,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,FindproperwordsinWordsinFocustofillintheblanks.,1.Hecriticizedtheschoolfortryingto_individualexpression.,subdue,2.Thenewspaper_aseriesofarticlesonthefashionindustry.,commissioned,3.Mostofthecharactersinthenovelexhibitthosecommonhuman_ignoranceandgreed.,frailties,4.Thestreetlooks_withbrightflagsandcoloredlights.,gay,5.Inavoice_withemotion,heannouncedthedeathofhisfather.,cracking,6.Agoodcomedianneedstohavean_senseoftiming.,exquisite,ReadingTwoCheckyourvocabulary,Translatethefollowingsentences.,我们只好大量削减旅行预算。,Wehadtotrimalotoffourtravelbudget.,这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作。,Thisresearchmerelyduplicatesworkalreadydoneelsewhere.,他们因同情她的悲惨遭遇而准许她居留。,Outofcompassionforherterriblesufferingtheyallowedhertostay.,CareoftheElderlyReadingThree,Unit5,BackgroundKnowledge,Alzheimersdiseaseisaprogressiveirreversiblebraindisorderwithunknowncauseorcure.Itattacksandslowlystealsthemindsofitsvictims.,Alzheimersdisease(阿尔海默症，老年痴呆症）,Symptomsofthediseaseincludememoryloss,confusion,impairedjudgment,personalitychanges,disorientation,andlossoflanguageskills.Alwaysfatal,Alzheimersdiseaseisthemostcommonformofirreversibledementia.,Alzheimersdiseaseisbecomingtragicallycommon.Itisestimatedthatby2020,30millionpeoplewillbeaffectedbythisdevastatingdisorderworldwideandby2050,thenumbercouldincreaseto45million.,BackgroundKnowledge,Alzheimersdisease(阿尔海默症，老年痴呆症）,WhilethereisnocureforAlzheimersdiseaseandnoproventreatmenttoslowitsprogression,thereareanumberofmedicin