医学英语文献阅读单词

Unit One1. neuron神经2. office visit(诊所)就诊3. scan扫描4. medical practice行医5. blood pressure血压6. maintenance(健康)保持7. mammogram乳房线8. physical身体9. side effect副作用10. panic恐慌11. practicing执业12. transplant移植13. budget预算14. tablet药片15. childproof防孩子16. randomized随机17. allocation(随机)分配18. prognosis预后19. control对照20. follow-up跟踪21. ward病房22. hepatitis肝炎23. malaise身体不适24. metabolism代谢25. liver肝26.pathophysiology病理生理27. literature文献28. investigation调查29. incidence率30. epidemiology流行病学31. bed rest卧床休息32. hospital stay住院33. jaundice黄疸34. course病程35. intravenous静脉注射36. diastolic舒张37. perfusion灌注38. primary初级39. bypass(冠脉)旁路40. informed知情41. humanitarian人道主义42. the Red Cross红十字会43. relief援助44. casualty人员伤亡45. emergency紧急 Unit Two1. re-emerging再现2. strain变种3. vaccine疫苗4. infectious传染性的5. emerging新出现6. prevention预防7. plague鼠疫8. pathogenic病原的9. authorities机构10. drug resistanc抗药性11. course疗程12. scarlet fever猩红热13. virulence毒性14. pandemic大流行15. antigen抗原16. genetic基因的17. neurological神经性18. immunity免疫力19. infrastructure基础设施20. case病例21. swine猪22. tuberculosis结核23. morbidity/incidence发病率24. professionals专业人士25. latent潜伏26. skin test皮试27. screening筛查28. interferon干扰素29. toxicity毒性30. curable可治愈的31. intractable难治的32. pathogen病原体33. ulcer溃疡34. exposure接触(带病者)35. recombination重组36. bioterrorism生物恐怖活动37. foodborne生物传播 Unit Three1. adrenaline肾上腺素2. residency实习3. autoimmune自身免疫4. stamina持久力5. transient短暂的6. bedridden卧床不起7. building block基本构件8. model模型9. neurodegeneration神经退化10.excrete排除(毒素)11.optimize优化12.load载量13.relapse复发14.self-experimentation自我实验15.trial试验16.neuromuscular神经肌肉17.therapist治疗师18.micronutrient微量营养素19.function功能20.track跟踪21.coordination协调22.cardiovascular心血管23.rapport亲密24.synchronization同步25.contagion传染26.regulate调节27.psychobiological生物心理28.solace慰藉29.imaging30.activate激活31.mandatory强制性32.dubious无把握的33.background背景34.concept概念35.regimen方案36.complications并发症37.anti-tumor抗肿瘤38.standard标准的39.pharmacological药理学的40.solubility溶解性41.in vivo体内 Unit Four1. complementary补充2. alternative替代(医学)3. paradigm模式4. acupuncture针灸5. adjunct辅助6. nausea恶心7. post-operative术后8. clinical临床的9. physicaltherapy理疗10. therapeutic治疗(方法)11. intervention干预12. design设计13. resonance共振14. emission发射15. analgesia止痛16. establishment(生物医学)界17. rehabilitation康复18. licensed持照(针灸师)19. strategies策略20. formulas配方21. wide array各式各样的22. integrative(中西医)结合23. acute急性的24. administer给药25. procedure程序26. evaluation评估27. prevalence患病率28. conventional传统(疗法)29. evidence-based循证的30. management(压力)处理31. peripheral外周外围32. mechanisms机制33. reductionistic还原式的34.cost-effectiveness效益35. outcomes结果36. preclinical临床前37. plausible可能的38. manipulative推拿39. homeopathic顺势40. naturopathic自然(疗法)41. meditation冥想 Unit Five1. crisis危机2. symptoms症状3. vitality活力4. immune免疫5. virus病毒6. lifestyle生活方式7. robust健全的8. fragile脆弱的9. balance平衡10. spiritual精神的11. blockages路障12. repressed被压抑的13. genuine真实的(真情实感)14. physiological心理15. integrated整合的(十全十美)16. decaying teeth蛀牙17. nutrition营养18. waistline腰围19. bottled瓶装(水)20. intake摄入21. appetite食欲22. protein蛋白质23. obesity肥胖症24. lean精益的(蛋白质)25. dietary饮食(习惯)26. quality质量27. dairy乳制品28. diabetes糖尿病29. content含量 Unit Six1. nursing home养老院2. hospice临终(关怀)3. failure(心)衰4. available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5. coronary冠心病6. respond(对治疗有)反应7. facility机构8. end-of-life终末期9. comfort舒适的(护理)10. hospital discharge出院11. care(症状)护理12. palliative姑息的13. fatal illness绝症14. pulmonary肺的15. experimental实验性的16. advisors顾问17. discontinue终止18. dialysis透析19. smear涂片20. provider医患关系21. care-as-usual常规医护22. preventive预防性23. beaten常用的off the beatenpath 离开熟路,另辟蹊径24. moldinto the shape塑形25. renew重新开始to renew aprescription 照旧处方再开药26. fertilization授精27. basic基础的(生物学)28. stem cell干细胞29. collaborate合作30. test-tube试管(婴儿)31. reproductive生殖的32. hormones激素33. immature未成熟的34. empirical经验(观察)35. pioneering首创的36. endoscope内镜37. ethical伦理的38. concern(社会)关注39. infertile不孕不育的40. inherited遗传性的41. fibrosis纤维化42. dilemmas困境 Unit Seven1. station(护士)站2. life-support生命维持(系统)3. measures护理措施4. withdraw停止(治疗)5. paternalistic家长式的6. empowerment授权7. ethicists伦理学家8. principles准则9. ideal理念10.patient-centered以病人为中心的11. autonomy自主权12. options选择13. exclusivepurview专属的(领域)14. emergency紧急(决定)15. restraint限制16. anxiety焦虑17. transgression违背18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转移20. aggressive积极的21. primary原发22. follow-up随访23. record病历24. embolism栓塞25. tomography断层摄像26. infiltrates浸润27. chest胸28. lower-lobe左下叶29. labored(呼吸)困难30. team团队31. chronic慢性的32. psychosocial社会心理33. guidelines指南34. implement实施(治疗方案) Unit Eight1. subject受试对象2. biomedical生物医学3. therapy治疗4. protocol方案5. beneficence有利6. justice公正7. autonomous有自主能力的8. diminished减弱Diminished autonomy自主性减弱9. exposed to面临10. Oath誓言11. distribution分配12. consent同意Informed consent知情同意13. procedures程序14. operating手术台15. obligation责任16. pediatric儿科的17. perform做(手术)18. flow(血)流19. intensive重症的20. adoptive义(父)21.biological生(父)22. psychological心理的23. medical医学的24. occupational职业的25. contract感染性的26. infection感染27. blood vessel血管28. circulation循环29. welfare安宁30. disapprove不批准31. protocol研究计划32. liability责任 Unit Nine1. curriculum课程2. community界The medicaleducation community 医学教育界3. expectations期待4. attributes(个人)品质5. value看重The place value on看重6. maladies疾患7. diagnostic诊断的8. manifestations临床表现9. civic mindedness民本意识10. chatter闲谈11. manner(临床)举止12. directories名录13. integral不可分割的14. underserved服务匮乏的15. shortage(初级保健)缺乏16. certification证书17. address应对(需要)18. basics基础知识19. teaching教学(医院)20. academic学术的21. affiliate with隶属于22. continuing medicaleducation继续医学教育 Unit Ten1. coverage范围medical cover