英语二阶段测验3

阶段测验31、It will _ a futile attempt.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn outD.turn in 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：A 【答案解析】：题目意思：这会是徒劳无益的。答案选C。 2、You should help them _ when your friends quarrel with each other.A. come into sightB. come to termsC. come into playD. come to power 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）A 映入眼帘    B. 达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作    D. 上台，开始掌权 3、To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction.A. on B. with C. from D. in 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。【试题分析】介词选择题。【详细解答】 free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的 4、It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness.A. allocate B. adoptC. apply D. adjust 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出         B 收养，过继C 应用，申请         D 调整，使适合 5、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _ the crisis.A. handles B. conductsC. observes D. directs 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】  A 应付，对付，控制         B 引导，进行，实施   C 观察，监测，遵守         D 指导，监督 6、David has made great progress recently _，and _. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。 7、Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：A 【答案解析】：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与.相配 8、That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。 9、There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it. A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。 10、He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that. 11、We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affects C. guidesD. effects 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。 12、What he had done is _Avalue Bof valuable Cof no value Dof no valuable 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。 13、A good worker in a key spot could, so _ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wantedAlong Bshort Cmuch Dlittle 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。 14、Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.Apush Bprovide Cturn Dset 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。 15、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _ half of them dieAunless Buntil Clest Dprovided 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。 16、He _ his poor judgment _ Jet LagAblamed . for Bblamed . to Cblamed . on Dblamed . at 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把.怪到.头上。 17、_ fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：考查感叹句和“sothat”的用法。 18、It has been years _ I returned home.A. after B. that C. sinceD. when 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了? 19、I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problemsA. spend B. save C. spare D. share 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：A 【答案解析】：译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A花费；B节省；C抽出(时间)；D分享。 20、Younger children are curious _ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAof Babout Cat D. with 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对好奇。 There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. some B. much C. more D. most【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本题既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me,love my dog”与“Love  me,love my book”两句进行比较，从而根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。答案选C。 2、Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：关键词是句中的two，因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。答案选B。 3、He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A否则，要不然     B 如果  C 自从，由于        D 以防万一，以免 4、The volunteers would rather go by train than _.A. to drive B. driveC. driven D. to be driven 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。 I would sooner you had gone there too. 我宁愿你也去那里了。 5、To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction.A. on B. with C. from D. in 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：【译文】 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。【试题分析】介词选择题。【详细解答】 free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的 6、It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness.A. allocate B. adoptC. apply D. adjust 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出         B 收养，过继C 应用，申请         D 调整，使适合 7、Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句） 【详细解答】  A 在于，原因是，在方面     C. 关于，至于  应用举例：   I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。 8、The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 9、We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。 10、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。 11、She disagrees _ him _ everything. A. with, onB. /, onC. with, atD. on, with 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。  12、We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affects C. guidesD. effects 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。 13、What he had done is _Avalue Bof valuable Cof no value Dof no valuable 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。 14、A good worker in a key spot could, so _ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wantedAlong Bshort Cmuch Dlittle 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。 15、Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.Apush Bprovide Cturn Dset 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。 16、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _ half of them dieAunless Buntil Clest Dprovided 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。 17、It has been years _ I returned home.A. after B. that C. sinceD. when 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了? 18、Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others _ under pressure.Afall out Bfall apart Cfall back on Dfall in with 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A脱落，争吵；B崩溃，垮了；C指望，依靠，退到；D赞成，同意。 19、We cannot leave this tough job to a person _Awho nobody has confidenceBin whom nobody has confidenceCfor whom nobody has confidenceDwho everyone has confidence of 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。 20、Younger children are curious _ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAof Babout Cat D. with 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对好奇。 1、Steve Jobs and a friend _ a company in a garage. A.startedB.foundC.builtD.put up 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：start和open表示建立一个商店、企业，答案选A。 2、The person I spoke to _ to be our new teacher.A.turned ofB.turn ofC.turned outD.turn out 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：题目意思：我找(他)说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师。“I spoke to”修饰前面的主语person，本题是一般过去时态，答案选C。 3、There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. some B. much C. more D. most【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本题既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me,love my dog”与“Love  me,love my book”两句进行比较，从而根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。答案选C。 4、Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：关键词是句中的two，因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。答案选B。 5、Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A. certaintyB. capabilityC. clevernessD. curiosity 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事      B 能力，才能    C 精明，聪颖   D 好奇心，求知欲 6、He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A否则，要不然     B 如果  C 自从，由于        D 以防万一，以免 7、What he told us was more of a(n) _ than a reality.A. illusionB. demonstrationC. illustrationD. reputation 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念   B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例      D 名声，名誉 8、Modern economics _ the countrys agricultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. undertakes 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。  A 经历，经受   B 了解   C 成为的基础         D 承担，保证 9、Police are _ the disappearance of two children.A. looking up B. looking throughC. looking into D. looking on 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A （在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待 10、The volunteers would rather go by train than _.A. to drive B. driveC. driven D. to be driven 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。 I would sooner you had gone there too. 我宁愿你也去那里了。 11、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _ the crisis.A. handles B. conductsC. observes D. directs 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】  A 应付，对付，控制         B 引导，进行，实施   C 观察，监测，遵守         D 指导，监督 12、Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句） 【详细解答】  A 在于，原因是，在方面     C. 关于，至于  应用举例：   I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。 13、_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 14、That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。 15、There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it. A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。 16、The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。 17、What he had done is _Avalue Bof valuable Cof no value Dof no valuable 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。 18、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _ half of them dieAunless Buntil Clest Dprovided 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。 19、It has been years _ I returned home.A. after B. that C. sinceD. when 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了? 20、This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of students at different agesAwith Bfor Cto Din 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为。 1、Steve Jobs and a friend _ a company in a garage. A.startedB.foundC.builtD.put up 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：start和open表示建立一个商店、企业，答案选A。 2、The person I spoke to _ to be our new teacher.A.turned ofB.turn ofC.turned outD.turn out 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：题目意思：我找(他)说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师。“I spoke to”修饰前面的主语person，本题是一般过去时态，答案选C。 3、There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”A. some B. much C. more D. most【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本题既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me,love my dog”与“Love  me,love my book”两句进行比较，从而根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。答案选C。 4、Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：关键词是句中的two，因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。答案选B。 5、Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A. certaintyB. capabilityC. clevernessD. curiosity 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事      B 能力，才能    C 精明，聪颖   D 好奇心，求知欲 6、He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A否则，要不然     B 如果  C 自从，由于        D 以防万一，以免 7、What he told us was more of a