外研版 Book 3 Module 3 Language points PPT.ppt

Module3,Module3TheViolenceofNature,Languagepoints,1.arotatingcolumnofair一股旋转的气柱rotatingadj.旋转的;循环的rotatevi.自转e.g.Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.地球自西向东旋转。Farmersrotatecropsintheirfields.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。,2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。,occurvi.发生,出现;(某想法)出现在脑中,被想到。常用于sth.occurstosb.和itoccurstosb.that.结构。e.g.Thatstheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred.那就是肇事地点。,AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom.当我进到教室里的时候,我突然想起了一个好主意。Itoccurredtomethattodayismymothersbirthday.我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。,【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace三者都可表示“发生”,都属于不及物动词(短语)。happen表示“发生”时,主语一般为“事”;当主语为“人”时,意为“碰巧”;occur表示“偶然发生”时可与happen互换,但它还可表示“按计划发生”。当happen与occur后接tosb./sth.时,含义不同:,happentosb./sth.指某事发生在某人/物身上,occurtosb./sth.指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中;,takeplace常表示计划、安排之内的“发生、进行”,偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生”,但其后面一般不接tosb./sth.结构。,【例句】Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.会议将在星期一举行。,ItoccurredtomethatshedidntknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。,【即学即练】用happen,occur或takeplace填空。1)Thepartywill_onFridaynight2)WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_tomeetafriendofmine.3)It_tohimthathedidntlockthedoor.,takeplace,happened,occurred,3.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenexttown.,【语境展示】1)Ipickedupacoinonmywaytoschool.在去学校的路上我捡到了一枚硬币。2)IlivedinParisforhalfayear,duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench.我在巴黎住了半年,在这期间我学会了一些法语。,3)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickuppassengers.公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。,6)Hismotherisbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed.他妈妈生病卧床两天后,身体正在渐渐恢复。,【总结归纳】pickup是一个多义的短语:拾起,捡起,(无意中)学会收听,听到,(车辆等)中途搭载收拾,整理恢复(健康),使恢复精神,4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.,leavevt.“让处于某种状态”,常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。,完成句子。,1)ImsorryIve_(没锁门).,leftthedoorunlocked,2)Dontleaveher_(在雨中等).3)Hisillnesshas_(使他很虚弱).4)Youdbetter_(把画室的门开着).5)Youmustnt_(瞒着他).,leavehiminthedark,dooropen,lefthimveryweak,waitingintherain,leavethedrawingroom,5.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledandbeeninjured.by表示“在(某时)前;到某时”,谓语动词常用完成时态。,翻译句子。,1)到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了第二册。,Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.,Bythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmath.,2)在他14岁时,就已经自学了高等数学。,6.theyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.affectvt.影响;对.发生作用(使)感动,(使)震动e.g.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.她深深被那部电影感动了。,辨析:affect/effect,两个词都是“影响”的意思,词性不同。affect是及物动词(=haveaneffecton);effect是名词,指的是affect的结果。,7.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)=Beforethelate1890s,CoghlanmovedtoGalvestonandin1899hediedthere.Ayearlaterahurricanehitthecity.,本句是一个复合句。bythelate1890s是介词短语作时间状语;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Galveston;ayearbeforethehurricanestruck作in1899的同位语,进一步说明1899年的情况。句意:到19世纪90年代后期,他移居加尔韦斯顿,并于1899年,即飓风发生的前一年,在那儿去世。,1)AbigearthquakestruckthatareainAugustthisyear.今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。2)Hestruckamatchandlitthecandle.他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。3)Strikewhentheironishot.趁热打铁。,8.观察下列句子,体会strike的用法。,4)Theclockhasjuststruckfive.时钟刚敲过五点。5)Weareallstruckbythebeautifulsceneryhere.这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。6)Theyarestrikingforbetterworkingconditions.他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。,7)Anideastruckmejustnow.刚才我忽然想到一个主意。8)Theworkersarestillonstrike.工人们还在罢工。9)Theymadeanairstrikeontheenemysbase.他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。,【总结归纳】strikev.(疾病、灾难)侵袭,爆发擦(火柴)打,击给人深刻印象(时钟)敲响罢工突然想起n.罢工打击,攻击,英译汉。1.Theaudienceswereallstruckbythemovingfilm.2.Itisreportedthatahurricanestruckthatcity.3.AsIwatchedthem,anideastruckme.,这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。,据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。,在观察他们的时候,我忽然想到了一个主意。,endup最后(有某种结局);最后(到达某处);结束。e.g.Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,youwillendupinhospital.如果你再那样开车,你早晚得进医院。,9.Coghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.,Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyendeduphisspeech.大约一个小时后,他终于结束了自己的演讲。,【拓展】endin以告终;结果endoff结束;到头end(up)as最后成为endupwith以结束,根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语意思,写出该单词的正确形式。1.Someoneranbytheyardandmydogstartedtobarkv_.2.Wewillbuysomef_forournewhousethisweek.3.Assoonastheearthquakes_thevillage,thevillagersrushedoutoftheirhouses.,violently,furniture,struck,Exercises,4.Herheadwas_(埋)inthebookshewasreading.5.Aslongasyoulocka(n)_(旋转的)handle,thesystemwillbeautomaticallylocked.,buried,rotating,II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.出门时,让窗户开着。(leave)2.等到他