《中国画介绍》英文版doc资料.ppt

ChinesePainting,中国画,一班、张成、王虎,ChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting.ItscreatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetictrendandartistictechnique.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。,Cinnabar“丹砂”andgreenHuo“青雘”朱红色青色Twokindsofmineralpigment,foritsnoteasytofade,theancientscommonlyusedthemasthepigmentofpainting.SotheDangqingbecometheappellationoftheartofpainting.如汉书苏武传：“竹帛所载，丹青所画。”杜甫丹青引赠曹将军霸：“丹青不知老将至，富贵于我如浮云。”。晋书顾恺之传：“尤善丹青。”古人把画家称为丹青手，把优秀画家称为丹青妙手，民间则称画工为丹青师傅。丹青比植物性颜料保存时间长，不易褪色，因此常用来比喻坚贞：丹青不渝。,ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting中国画按题材划分ChineseLandscapepainting中国山水画ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting中国花鸟画ChineseFigurePainting中国人物画,by展子虔,我们现在能见到的.现存.最早的山水画,游春图,事茗图,桃源图,张大千,ThatspieceofhismoresucessfulworkClinchadealvalenceisHKD270680000(225millionyuan)拍卖成交价,Chineselandscapepaintings,landscapeforshort.MountainsandriversnaturallandscapeasthemaindescriptionobjectofChinesepainting.Formedintheweijinsouthernandnortherndynastiesperiod,independentduringsuiandtangdynasty,fivedynastiesandthenorthern,songdynastytendtomature,becomeanimportantpaintingbranchofChinesepainting.,边鸾梅花山茶雪雀图,齐白石松柏高立图,ChineseBird-and-flowerpainting,“flowers,birdsandotherplantsandanimalsimage”astheelementsofthedrawing.WithalonghistoryinChina,hasbeenquitematureinthetangdynasty,bythefivedynastiesuntilthesongdynasty.Notonlyinordertoaccuratelydescribetherealflowersbirds,butembodyaconcentratedreflectionoftheChinesepeoplewiththenaturalbiologicalaestheticrelationship,isthepaintertoexpresstheirfeelings,indirectlyreflectsociallifeandreflectcertainsocialspirit.,顾恺之洛神赋图,吴道子送子天王图,林风眠仕女系列,ChineseFigurePainting,Dateingfromspringandautumnperiod,Chinesefigurepaintingrootedearlierthanbothothertwopaintingbranchs.Withthecharactersasthemainbodyofthepainting,itcanbedividedintotheinterpretationofthepainting,traditionalChinesepainting,portraitpainting,genrepainting,historystories,etc.Theperformanceofpeoplescharacteroftenbeenliesintheirenvironment,atmosphere,figureanddynamicrendering,sothehistoryofChinesepaintingisalsocalledthefigurepaintingvivid.,ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting中国画按技法划分greatfreehandstyle大写意Xieyi(Freehandstyle)写意画slightfreehandstyle小写意Linedrawing白描Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工笔重彩Fine-brushwithLightColor工笔淡彩Bonelesspainting没骨画,claborate-style:exquisiteworkmanship,penneatly,andclearprocedure.周昉步撵图齐白石虾Xieyipaintingcomparisonpayattentiontowriting.Paymoreattentiontoartisticconception.,Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。,Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink，blackpigmentusedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot,lacquerandherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。,继续,返回,Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是书画文房四宝之一。,Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestoneusedforgrindingink.砚，磨墨用的文具，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。,FourGentlemanofChinesePainting国画四君子,Plumblossom梅花,Orchid兰花,Bamboo竹子,Chrysanthemum菊花,InMingDynasty,thexylographytechnologywasimproved.Asthefirstbookwithcoloredillustrations,PaintingManualoftheMustardSeedGardensuccessfullyillustratedtheartofpainting.Firstpublishedin1679,atotaloffivevolumesofthismanualhasbeenusedbyartistsandstudentsastextbookstolearnbasicpaintingskillstillnowadays.明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，JieziyuanHuazhuan（芥子园画传）作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。该书共五卷，首次发表于1679年，至今一直为艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书,THEENDTHANKYOU!谢谢！,工笔重彩画：一是用色,重;二是渲染方式,工重;三是画面效果,最重。没骨画：不用勾轮廓，不要打底稿，更不能放底样拓描。作画时，要求画者胸有成竹，一气呵成。五代后蜀黄筌画花钩勒较细,着色后几乎不见笔迹,因有“没骨花枝”之称。.事茗图：具体而形象地表现了文人雅士幽居的生活情趣。此图为唐伯虎最具代表性的传世佳作。画圣顾恺之画祖吴道子薛稷的鹤江寒汀、唐云、陆抑非合为现代四大花鸟画家，被合称花卉画的四大名旦、齐白石的松柏高立图4.25