unit 6 on buying books教学提纲.ppt

Onbuyingbooks,Unit6,Warm-upQuestions,1.Howoftendoyouvisitbookshops?,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.Whatisusuallyyourpurposeofvisitingabookshop,tobuyabookorjusttobrowseamongbooks?,Warm-upQuestions,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,openshelves,Warm-upQuestions,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,3.Whichdoyouprefertovisit,abookshopwithopenshelvesoronewithclosedshelves?,closedshelves,4.Howmuchhelpdoyouwanttogetfromabookassistant?,Warm-upQuestions,DetailedReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Help?!,5.Whichonedoyouprefer?Tobuybooksinabookshoporontheinternet?,can,may:usedtoexpresspossibility.ManyEnglishmodalverbscanbeusedtoexpresspossibility,withvaryingdegreesofcertainty:,Heisathome.Hemustbeathome.Hecouldbeathome.Heoughttobeathome.Hemaybeathome.Hemightbeathome.Hemightnotbeathome.Hemaynotbeathome.,BeforeReading,AfterReading,事实非常肯定的推断很可能很可能仅仅可能而已或许，非常不确定也许不在家比might可能,Languagepoints,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Hecouldntbeathome.Hecantbeathome.Heisntathome.,很可能不在家一定不在家事实,Merely:only,simply仅仅，只是Sheismerelyachild.Imerelysuggestyoushoulddoitagain.,shelter:n.asmallbuildingorroofedplacewhichismadetoprotectpeoplefromsomethingsuchasbadweatherorbombattacksAwoodenshelter/Anair-raidshelter/AbusshelterInthestormItakeshelterunderatree.Iranforshelterwhenitrains.Humanbeingshavetheneedforfood,clothingandshelter.,如果再下雨的话雨棚可能垮塌。,Thesheltermightfalliftheraincomesback.,GlobalReading,AfterReading,人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。,Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire.,2.protectionfromrain,dangerorattack,狐狸向树丛里跑，想找个地方躲起来。,Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,unaware:adj.notknowingorrealizingthatsth.ishappeningorthatsth.exists,他对整个事情一无所知。,Hewascompletelyunawareofthewholething.,她没想到我能看见她。,ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher.,beawareof-realizebeunawareofPar:1)Heknowsverywellthedanger.2)Hedoesntrealizethedangerheisfacing.3)Doyouknowtheresultofthematter?4)Shedidntknowwhatwashapping.,dust-jacket:n.书的防尘封面，外纸封面/包封apapercoverofabookthatprotectsitbutcanberemoved,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,irresistible:adj.sostrongthatitcannotbestoppedorresisted;soattractivethatyoufeelyoumusthaveit,Ifeltanirresistibleurgetolaugh.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,那些鲜艳的颜色逗得小宝宝只想去抓。,我禁不住想笑。,Thebrightcolorswereirresistibletothebaby.,Resist,resistance,resistant,Resist:oppose,keeponeselfbackfrom,beundamagedorunaffectedbyResistinvasion/thetemptation/onescharms/thewishtodosth.Resistance:thepowerofresistingThereismuchresistancetothenewlaw.Copperhaslessresistancetoelectricitythanmanyothermetals.Healthypeoplehavemoreresistancetodiseasethanweakpeople.,resistant(adj.)-offeringresistance抵抗的;有抵抗力的;反抗的;beresistanttoeg:SomeinsectsareresistanttoDDT.Sheisnotresistanttodisease.,endupwith/insth/doingsth.:以而告终getsth./getintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget/getinto,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,如果你继续这样，迟早得进监狱。,Ifyougoonlikethis,soonerorlateryouwillendupinprison.,他们起初相互仇恨，最后却成了夫妻。,Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.Par:Intheend,Ifailedintheexam.(Iendedupwithfailureintheexam.Intheend,Ileftmuchworkundone.(Iendedupwithmuchworkundone.),Be/becomeengrossedin/withsth.:sointerestedorinvolvedinsth.thatyougiveitallyourattention,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,她完全沉浸在谈话里。,Shewasengrossedintheconversation.Par:Heisreadingabookattentively.WeshouldconcentrateourselvesonEnglishstudy.,Ifyoudontpaythefine,Imustwritedownyournameandaddress.,must:modalauxiliaryverb1.expressingobligation,2.mustbe:expressinglogicalprobabilityaboutapresentevent,Theseticketsareusedones.Youmustpaythefullfare.,Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbecomfortablyoff.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Heisbothcompetentandwell-read.Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents.,3.musthave+-edparticiple:expressinglogicalprobabilityaboutapastevent,Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.,Shemusthaveworkedveryhard.Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,cf.cantbe:expressinglogicalimprobabilityaboutapresentevent,Shemustbemistaken.Thatcantbetrue.,Hemustbeherbrother.Hecantbetheonlychild.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,canthave+-edparticiple:expressinglogicalimprobabilityaboutapastevent,Shecanthavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap.,Icanthavesentthelettertothewrongaddress.Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress.,appointment:n.anarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeandplace,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,makeanappointment,keepanappointment,breakanappointment,与人约会,守约,失约,escape:v.escapesth/fromsth逃跑，逃脱，避开getfree/away,keepfreefrom;avoid,keepfreeorsafefrom;beforgottenorunnoticed,Letsgotoaquietcornertoescapethecrowd.,Thecanaryhasescapedfromitscage.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Jackstelephonenumberescapesmeforthemoment.我们到南方过冬避寒Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.墙坍塌下来，差点把她砸死Sheescapeddeathbyincheswhenthewallcollapsed.他险些溺水Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.,toonesheartscontent:,Jackcouldtalkandplantohisheartscontent;itwouldmakenodifferencenow.,Wedrankandtalkedtoourheartscontentathisbirthdayparty.,toonessatisfaction,asmuchasonelikes,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,content:adj.(predicative只能做表语)satisfiedBecontentwithsth/oneslife/salaryBecontenttodosth,content:n.whatiscontained-foodwithhighfatcontent,contented:adj.(attributive只能做定语)satisfiedandquitehappy:acontentedman/look/smile,Pleasesumupthecontentofthisbook.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Heleftwithacontentedlook.,Myfatheristhemostcontentedmanintheworld.,Areyoucontentenoughwithyourpresentsalary?,Par:WhenchildrenareallowedtowatchTV,theyarecompletelysatisfiedtowatchTV.(ChildrenareallowedtowatchTVtotheirheartscontent.)Childrenareeatinghappily.Theboysaredancinghappily.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,approach:v.togetorcomecloseto,敌人正在向我们逼近。,Theenemyisapproachingus.,我在下一站下车。,Iwillbeoffattheapproachingstop.,Approachsb.靠近，打交道，洽谈Heisapproaching80.WinterisapproachingTherearedifferentwaysofapproachingtheproblem.n.theapproachtosth./thetown/cancertreatmentAdiplomaticapproach,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,inevitable:adj.thatyoucannotavoidorprevent,那是这个决定的必然后果。,Thatwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision.,Par:Accidentwillsoonerorlaterhappenifyoudrivecarelessly.Trafficdelaysalwaysoccuratweek-ends.Mistakecannotbeavoidedindictations.,neednt:donthaveto,dontneedto,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,2.didntneedtodo:expressingabsenceofobligationaboutthepastsituation,Youneedntdothewholeexercisenow.Youcanfinishitathome.,TherewereplentyofemptyseatsonthebussoIdidntneedtostandalltheway.,Sheneedntwritetohimbecausehehasalreadyheardthenews.,1.needntdo:expressingabsenceofobligationaboutthepresentsituation,Sinceshehelpedwiththeheavybag,Ididntneedtotakeataxi.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Youneednthavedonethewashing-upalone.Iwouldhavehelpedyougladlyifyouhadaskedmeto.,Theyneednthavewaitedforusintherain.,3.neednthavedone:usedwhenanactionhasbeenunnecessarilydone,browse,browse(vi.)-readpartsofthebookswithoutanydefiniteplan,forinterestorenjoyment浏览书籍,随便阅读eg:Doyoubrowsethrough/amongbooksinabookstore?browse(n.)(act,periodof)browsing浏览,浏览的啪haveagoodbrowsing(amongbooks)浏览很长时间eg:Doyouhaveagoodbrowsewhenyougotoabookshop?,retire,Retire:stopworking;goawaytoaquietandlesscentralplace退休，引退Heretiredattheageof60Theyretiredheronfullpay.全薪退休RetiredretirementAretirementpension退休金,discreetly:adv.(dothings)carefullyinordertokeepsth.secretortoavoidcausingembarrassmentordifficultyforsb.,我给他留了封信，然后悄悄地走出去了。,Ileftaletterwithhimandwentoutdiscreetly.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,discreet:adj.,Iwaitedinthecaratadiscreetdistance.,variety:n.collectionofdifferentkindsofthings多种样式,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,varied:adj.ofmanydifferenttypes,shapes,orsizes各种各样的，形形色色的，有变化的（强调动态的）,various:adj.severaldifferentthingsofthethingmentioned不同的，种种的，各式各样的（强调状态的）,Cf.vary,varied,various,variable,variantlikelytochange多变的，易变的,variant:n.athingthatisaslightlydifferentformortypeofsth.else变体,variation:n.achange,especiallyintheamountorlevelofsth.（水平、数量等的）变化、变更,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Thereisawideandvariedselectionofcheeses.,奶酪的选择种类繁多。,Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.,Thestudentsworkvariesconsiderablyinquality.,Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.,她由于种种原因而接受了这份工作。,Theactingisofvariablequality.,演出时好时坏。,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Thegameisavariantofbaseball.,这种运动是由棒球演变而来的。,Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation.,货币的兑换率不时波动。,say:usedtosuggestorgivesth.asanexampleorapossibility,比方说三个月，你就可以掌握基本知识。,Youcouldlearnthebasicsin,say,threemonths.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,best-selling:adj.Best-sellern.(books)mostpopular,withalargecirculation,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,long-suffering:adj.patientinspiteofdifficulty,Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisnoble,long-sufferingwife.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,long-lasting,long-running,long-standing,持久的,长时间（播放的）,长期的,Moreexpressionsofthesamekind:,indulgent:adj.Indulgencen.treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Hewasanindulgentfather,everreadytoprovidenewclothes.,indulge:vt.Vi.Indulge(oneself)insth/doingsthtoallowoneselftohavesth.ordosth.thatoneknowsonewillenjoy,Heindulgedheavilyindrinkingandconversation.Theyindulgetheirchildrentoomuch,indulgentparents,溺爱孩子的父母,illustrate:v.usepictures,photographs,diagrams,etc.inabook;toexplainandmakeclearbyusingexamples,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Hislecturewasillustratedwithslidestakenduringtheexpedition.,他在演讲过程中使用了探险时候拍摄的幻灯片。,Toillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.,我给你讲个小故事来说明这点。,Illustrationn.Illustrativeadj.illustrativeexamples,Dismayn.vt.:astrongfeelingoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandhopelessness惊恐，焦虑，失望，气馁Wearedismayedby/atthenewsToourdismay,thepaymentissomeager./theresultissobad.,beckon(to)sbtodosth.:示意，召唤Hebeckonmetofollowher.givesb.asignalbyusingyourfingerorhand,especiallytotellthemtomovenearerortofollowyou,他招手示意服务员把帐单送过来。,Hebeckonedtothewaitertobringhimthebill.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,Par:Theteachersignaledmetocomein.Themansignaledthewomantowalkforward.Thepolicemansignaledmetogoout.Themansignaledmetogotohisside.,tellsb.off:scoldsb.speakangrilytosb.fordoingsth.wrong,孩子们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。,Itoldthechildrenoffformakingsomuchnoise.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,你挨骂了没有?,Didyougettoldoff?,tucksth.away:tohidesth.somewhereorkeepitinasafeplace将.藏起来,收起来,她一直把他的来信收藏在抽屉里。,Shekepthislettertuckedawayinadrawer.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,他们把几千英镑存在一个储蓄帐户上。,Theyhavethousandsofpoundstuckedawayinasavingaccount.,Pleasetuckyourshirtintoyourtrousers.Tuckupyoursleeves.Ourhouseistuckedawayamongthetrees.Thepostofficeistuckedbehindthegrocerystore.,case,Incase:soastobesafeif以防万一Takeyourcoat(just)incaseitrainsIllcookplentyofpotatoesincasetheguestsdecidetostayfordinner.Incaseof:iforwhensthhappens.Incaseoffire/emergencyInanycase:nomatterwhathappens无论如何，不管怎样,tempt:v.temptsb.todosth.Betemptedtodosth.attractsb.ortomakesb.wanttodoorhavesth.,eveniftheyknowitiswrong,别把贵重的东西放在显眼处招贼。,Donttemptthievesbyleavingvaluablesclearlyvisible.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,AfterReading,我动了心，想那天休假。,Iwastemptedtotakethedayoff.,Thefineweathertemptedustogooutside.Itsanattractiveoffer,Iamtemptedtoacceptit.Toresist/overcomethetemptationtodosth.,Whatshouldanidealbookshopassistantbelike?EnsurethecustomerenjoythetimewelcomeeverycustomerNotdisturbthecustomerLeadthecustomertowhateversectionAllowthecustomertobrowsethroughthebooksBekind,patientandfriendly(long-sufferingandindulgent),Ifyouweretheownerofashop,whatareyourwaystoattractcustomers?,Thewritingofapersuasiveessay,Thisisashort,simpleandstraightforwardpieceofpersuasivewriting,1.Informal,personal,similartoaneverydaytalk:Addressthereaderdirectly-”you”Expresspersonalopinionsbyusingfirstpersonpronoun“I”“Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.”,2.Loosesentencesarewidelyused:“Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.”,3.Shortandsimplesentences(foremphasis)areinterwovenwithlongandcomplicatedones(forexplanation).Cf.para.34.asubjectivepointofview:fromthepointofviewofabook-lover,1.以告终,2.尽情地,3.责备,4.书的包封,5.收藏,endupwith,toonesheartscontent,tellsb.off,dust-jacket,tucksth.away,UsefulExpressions,6.全神贯注,beengrossedin,DetailedReading,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,7.除了,apartfrom,8.大笔开销,runupalargeaccount,translation,1.请你把自行车放到走廊里,以免日晒雨淋.Pleaseputyourbikeinthecorridortogetshelterfromthesunandtherain.2.有时候,想买某种东西的愿望是压抑不住的.Sometimesthetemptationtobuysomethingisirresistible.,3.当你参观中国出口商品交易会的时候,你可以欣赏各种商品,直到心满意足为止.WhenyouvisittheChineseExportCommoditiesFair,youcanenjoyallkindsofproductstoyourheartscontent.4.沉迷于赌博的人是不会有所作为的.Thosewhoindulgeingamblingwillneverbepromising.,5.请把这本书放在较安全的地方,以免读者们随意拿走.Pleasetuckawaythebookinasafeplaceincasethereaderstakeitawayatwill.6.为了解释这个问题,老师举了很多例子。Inillustrationofthismatter/issue,theteachergavealotofexamples.,7.我已经很满足现在的生活.Iamcontentwiththepresentlife.8.他唱着歌,脸上挂着满意的笑容.Heissinging,withacontentedsmileonhisface.,9.在我们的学习和生活中,犯错误是不可避免的,最重要的认识错误和改正错误.Inourstudyanddailylife,itisinevitableforustomakemistakes.Themostimportantthingistorealizethemistakesandcorrectthem.10.我很喜欢在星期天到广州各大书店浏览各种书籍,这也可以说是一种我允许自己享受的东西。IliketobrowseamongbooksinbigbookshopsonSundaysandthisisoneofmyindulgences.,Translation(WB),1.Seeingtheenemyplanesapproaching,theydashedofftolookforashelterfromthebombs.2.Iunderstandwhysheisworkingsoharddayandnight,forshehasagreatdesireforsuccessinthisfield.3.Jimwassoengrossedinhiscomputergamesthathedidnothearhismothercall.,4.OnNewYearsEve,alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirheartscontent.5.Thebankerwasfoundtohaverunuphugedebtswhenhedied.6.Hewasdismayedtohearthathewastheonlyonewhohadfailedtheexamination.,7.Thelibrariansawthemantuckawaythebookinhisovercoatandwalkoutofthereading-room.8.InthestreetsofNewYorkyoucanseeagreatvarietyofpeoplewithdifferentskincoloursandfromallwalksoflife.9.Over-indulgentparentsmayspoiltheirchildren.10.Takealonganumbrellaoraraincoatincaseitrainsandyoumaycatchcold.,Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity.Thewaypeoplespendtheirmoneyandtheobjectsonwhichtheyspenditreflectpersonaltaste.Yetshoppersarefacedwithaconfusingandarapidlychangingsituationwhichl