常见商务英语词汇表

常见商务英语词汇表 acceptance 承兑 accommodation notes 通融票据account 账户 accrued 自然增长值accumulation 累计 acknowledge 收悉act 条例 active 活跃的actual rate 实际汇价 addressee 收信人，抬头人addressing bank 通知银行 administration expense 管理费adjustment 调整，理算 advance 预付advice of charge 付账通知书 advice of drawing 票汇通知书advice of outport collection 代收委托书 affiliate 联号，联行affix 盖印 after date 发票后after sight见票后 agency 代理行allotment 分配数 allowance 津贴，折让amalgamate 合并 amendment 更改，修正amortize 摊提，分期偿还 analysis 分析annual expenditure 岁出 annual revenue 岁入application for authority to purchase 委托 appointed bank 指定银行 购买证申请书 appreciation涨价 appraisal 估价 arrears 拖欠approved 核准 assets 资产 article 项目，货品 attachments 附件assign 转账 available 有效，可得到的 audit 审计 balance 余额 bad check 空头支票 bank bill 钞票，银行balance sheet 资产负债表 bankers association 银行协会 bank draft 银行汇票 bankruptcy 破产bargain 交易 barter 易货，以物易物banks buying rate 银行买价 banks selling rate 银行卖价base price 底价 bearer 来人，持票人below par 低于票面价值 beneficiary 受益人bid 投标 bid bond 押标金bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单board of directors 董事会 bona fide 出于善意的，可靠的bond 保记，公债 books 账薄bonus 红利 broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人之业务，回扣 budget 预算bundle 捆 business day 营业日buyback 回购 buying rate 银行买家buying offer 买盘 cable confirmation 电报确认书carriage 运费 calendar year 自然年度cancelled 取消 capital 资产carrying charge 资产费用 cartage 货运费cash 现金 cash against documents 凭票据付款cash on delivery 货到付款 cashier 出纳员cashiers check 银行所开支票 cash with order 先付货款catalogue 目录 category 类目category of tax 税目 ceiling price 限价certificate of inspection 货品检验证书 certificate of origin 原产地证明书certified check 保付支票 certified invoice 签证发票chamber of commerce 商会 charge 费用，借记，要价charter 执照，包租 chattels 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押 check 支票checking account 甲种户头 checkbook stubs 支票存根簿check register 支票登记簿 chop 图章chose 动产 circular 通函circular letter of credit 流通信用证 claim 索赔classification 分类 clean bill 光票clean bill of lading 清洁提货单 clearance 清算clearing 交换 clearing house 清算所close of business closing rate 收盘汇率collates 抵押品 collection 代收，托收ercial 广告 commission 佣金commodity 商品 common law 习惯法compensate 赔偿 compensation trade 赔偿贸易compound interest 复利 comprehensive 广泛 confidential 机密 confirmation 确认书confirmed credit 确认信用证书 confirming bank 确认银行consignee 收货人 consigner 发货人consignment 寄售 consular invoice 零时签证货单contra accounts 贷方对销 contract 合同contractor 承包人 conversion table 换算表convertible 自由兑换的 copy 副本correspondent 代理行，联号 cost 成本cost and freight 离岸加运费价 cost insurance and freight 到岸价格cost-plus 附加成本 counterfeit notes 伪钞counter part 副本 countersign 副签cover 抵偿 covering letter 送报或重要文件时所备之简函credit 信用 creditor 贷方crossed check 划线支票 currency 货币，通货current rate 当日汇率 customs 进口税，海关customs broker 报关行 customs invoice 海关发票data 资料 date draft 定期汇票date of expiry 有效日期 date of value 起算利息日期days of grace 宽限日（宽限赎票期三日） deal 分派，交易debit note 收款清单 debt 债务deed 契约，证书 deferred payment 延付货款deficiency 缺陷 deliver 交货delivery 交货 delivery order 提货单demand draft 即期汇票 demurrage 延期费denomination 票面金额 deposit book 存款簿depreciation 折旧 description 说明书designated bank 指定银行 devaluation 贬值disburse 支付 disbursement 付出discount 贴现 dishonor 退票disposal of proceeds 款项处置办法 disseminate 传播dividend 红利 documentary bill 跟单汇票documents 单据 down payment 分期付款的首次付款draft 汇票 drawback 退税drawee 汇票付款人 drawer 汇票出票人drawing 提款 due 到期due date 到期日 duplicate 副本duty 关税 embargo 禁运empower 授权 encumbrance 负担，负债endorsee 被背书人 endorsement guaranteed 担保背书无误endorser 背书人 enforce 实施engagement 义务，债务 entertainment 招待交际费entry 报单 equity 产权estate 财产 estimates 估计exchange control 外汇管制 exclusive sales 独家经销商exfactory 工厂交货价 expenditure 支出expenses 开支 export bill 出口汇票export declaration 出口申报书 extension展期extra 额外的 face value 面值factor 代理商 fessible 可行的fee 费用 file 卷宗filing 归档 financial 财政的firm 公司 fiscal year 会计年度floating rate 流动汇率 foreign exchange 外汇forwarding agent 运输行 foul bill of lading 不洁提单franchise 免配额度 free of particular average 单独海损不赔 freight 运费freight prepaid 运费先付讫 fulfill 完成fund 基金 goods 货物goodwill 商誉 grace 缓期grant 让与 gross 毛数gross weight 毛重 guarantee 保重guarantor 保证人 holder of bill 持票人implement 工具 impost 捐税in bond 保税中 income tax 所得税in debt 负债 indenture 契约inflation 通货膨胀 insolvency 无力偿还installment 分期付款 instrument 文件，票据insurance 保险 insurance policy 保险单integrity 商誉 interest 利益interest rate 利率 inventory 存货清单invoice 发票 involve 包括irrevocable 不可撤销的 issue 发行issuing bank 开证银行 item 项目joint account 合开户头 joint venture 合资journal 日记帐 lable 标签ledger 分类账 legal tender 法定货币lessee 承租人 lessor 出租人letter of acceptance 承兑函 letter of credit 信用证letter of guarantee 保证书 letter of indemnity 赔偿书letters patent 专利书 liability 负债license 执照，许可证 lien 留置权limitation 时效 liquidation 清算loan 放款 lockout 停工lump sum 总价 mail transfer 信汇management 厂方，资方 man hour 人时manual 手册 margin 定金marine risk 海险 mark 唛头maturity 到期 memorandum 备忘录merge 合并 minimum charges 最低费用minute 笔记 modification 变更monetary 货币 monopoly 垄断mortgage 抵押 mortgage bond 抵押债券mutual 相互，双方 negotiate 让购negotiating bank 让够汇票银行 negotiation 谈判net 净值 nominal account 虚帐户nominal rate 名义汇率 notary 公证人notary public 公证人 note 借据notify 通知 notifying bank 通知银行objection 反对 obligation 义务，债obligee 债权人 ocean bill of lading 海运提单ocean freight 海运费 offer 报价office copy 办公室留底 official rate 法定汇价off lay 花费，支出 offset 补偿on board bill of lading 已装船提单 open account 开户open policy 未确定保险单 opening rate 开盘汇率order bill of lading 记名提单 order check 指定人支票ordinary telegram 寻常电报 original 正本outstanding 未付 out turn 产量overdraft 透支 overdue 过期overhead 管理的 overpayment 多付款overstock 库存过剩 over valuation 估价过高owner 业主 ownership 所有权package 打包 packing credit 包装信用证书packing list 打包清单 paid-up 付足paper 政权，票据 parity 平价party 当事人，一方 participate 参与partnership 合伙人 par value 票面价值patent 专利权 pay 致富payee 受款人 permit 许可证personalty 动产 petty cash 零用现金plain telegram 明码电报 pledge 担保postal money order 邮局汇票 position 头寸posting 过账 postpone 延期power of attorney 授权书 prepay 预付price ceiling 高价 price floor 底价principal 本金 priority 优先权privilege 特权 procedure 程序procuration 代理背价 professional charges 公费promissory note 期票 prompt 当场交付的proof 证明 proposal 建议，投保书pro rate 按照比例 proprietor 所有者，业主protest 拒付，抗议书 protocol 议定书provision 条款 proxy 委托书punctual 准时 quadruplicate 三副本，四份quality certificate 品质证明书 quota 配额quota system 限额制 quotation 报价单rate 估价 ratio 比率rate of exchange 汇率 real estate 不动产rebate 回扣 receipt 收据received for shipment B/L 备运提单 red clause 红条款rediscount 重贴现 refunds and rebates 回扣register 登记簿 registered trade mark 注册商标reimbursement 偿还 remittance 汇款renewal 展期 repeal 撤销requisition 请求单 rescission 解约retailer 零售商 retire bill 赎票revenue 收入 revocable 可取消的revolving credit 循环信用证 rider 附加条款royalty 租费 safe box 保管箱salary 薪金 sales contract 售货和约schedule 明细表 screen 帐secured loan 抵押贷款 securities 抵押品，担保人set-off 抵消 shipping documents 营运证shipping space 船位 shortage 短少shut out 退开 sight 见票即付sight draft 即期汇票 signature card 印鉴卡single proprietorship 独资 slip 传票sola 单张汇票 solvency 偿还人special endorsement 记名背书 spell 详细说明statistics 统计数据 stipulate 订约，保证stock 股票 stock exchange 证券交易所stop payment 止付 stock holder 股东 sublet 转租 subscription 订金sundry 杂项 supplier 供货商surplus 过剩 surveyor 公证人tariff 关税 telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇 tenor 汇票期限terms 条件 through bill of lading 联运提单tolerance 容许偏差 transfer 转让transferee 受让人 transferor 出让人transshipment 转运 travelers check 旅行支票trust receipt 信托收据 turnover 周转数unclean bill of lading 不洁提货单 uncollectible account 坏账unconfirmed 未经确认的 underwriter 保险人，下书人unit price 单价 usance bill 远期汇票usance letter of credit 远期信用证 urgent telegram 急电validity 有效期限 voucher 传票warehouse receipt 栈单 war risks 战争险warranties 特约条款 weight certificate 重量证明书withdrawal 退票 writing-off process 销账法yard 码 yield 收盘UNIT 1 FACE TO FACEaggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻，侵略appointment noun 约会，指定badge noun 徽章，证章colleague noun 同事，同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门，科，处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员，职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部，销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的，真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者，上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者，来宾visit - 拜访，参观whereabouts noun