大学体验英语第二册

ExperiencingEnglish2,OxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,HarvardUniversity,CambridgeUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Unit1FamousUniversities,Inthisunit,youwill,firstlisten,andthentalkaboutfamousuniversities;readaboutOxfordUniversityandStanfordUniversity;understandbothPassageAandPassageB;visitCultureSalonforthemissionstatementofBirminghamUniversityandatraditionofPrincetonUniversity;checkgoals.,Listen,Unit1FamousUniversities,Talk,PartI,Unit1FamousUniversities,Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1._1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2._inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3._state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4._auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5._adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6._manyhistoricbuildingsandan7._ofAmericanhistory.Students8._Harvardhavemorethan40areasofundergraduatestudiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9._afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10._orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.,datingbackto,located,eastern,establish,earn,surroundedby,atmosphere,attending,name,apartment,Directions:Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwords.Clickheretolisten.,DialogueSamples,Dialog2:howaregoinghowcomesetasidegetorganizedretaintheinformationpairstudysessionsregularstudytimeImavailable.,Dialog1:upperclassmangoodluckwithyour,Yougottoknowthem:,Unit1FamousUniversities,CommunicativeTasks,Task2:TalkingaboutonesstudyGoal:Practicehowtotalkaboutonesproblemandhowtogiveadviceormakesuggestions.,Task1:GoingtotheschoolhospitalGoal:Practicehowtoshowonesconcern,howtoofferhelp,howtotalkabouttheproblemandhowtoshowonesgratitude.,Unit1FamousUniversities,PairWork,Directions:Chooseeitherofthetwocommunicativetasksandpracticewithyourpartner.Whenyouarereadyforapresentation,gototheteachertogiveyourperformance.,Unit1FamousUniversities,Read,Unit1FamousUniversities,Explore,PartII,PassageA,Contents,RelatedInformationLeadinSkimitScanitReviewitWriteaboutit,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,RelatedInformation,UnitedKingdomLondonTheRhodesScholarshipMarshallScholarshipsYaleUniversityTheMissionofOxfordUniversityTheHomepageofOxfordUniversity,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,UnitedKingdom,UnitedKingdom,officiallytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulousdivisionoftheislandofGreatBritain,makingupthesouthandeast.WalesisonthewestandScotlandistothenorth.NorthernIrelandislocatedinthenortheastcornerofIreland,thesecondlargestislandintheBritishIsles.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.,ClicktheflagtolistentotheAnthemoftheU.K.“TheGodSavetheQueen”.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,England,Clickthepicturetoplaythevideoclip.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,London,LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million,thisvastmetropolisisbyfarthelargestcityinEurope,adistinctionithasmaintainedsincethe17thcentury.,ThamesRiver,London,BigBen,London,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,TheRhodesScholarship,RhodesscholarshipisascholarshipforstudyatOxfordUniversity,asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,MarshallScholarships,MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.UptofortyScholarsareselectedeachyeartostudyeitheratgraduateoroccasionallyundergraduatelevelatanUKinstitutioninanyfieldofstudy.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife.Italsoestablisheslong-lastingtiesbetweenthepeoplesofBritainandtheUnitedStates.Eachscholarshipisheldfortwoyears.,/index.html,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,YaleUniversity,Charteredin1701,YaleUniversityinNewHaven,Connecticut,isoneoftheoldestandmosthighlyacclaimeduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,RelatedInformation,UnitedKingdomLondonTheRhodesScholarshipMarshallScholarshipsYaleUniversityTheHomepageofOxfordUniversity,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,UnitedKingdom,UnitedKingdom,officiallytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulousdivisionoftheislandofGreatBritain,makingupthesouthandeast.WalesisonthewestandScotlandistothenorth.NorthernIrelandislocatedinthenortheastcornerofIreland,thesecondlargestislandintheBritishIsles.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.,ClicktheflagtolistentotheAnthemoftheU.K.“TheGodSavetheQueen”.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,England,Clickthepicturetoplaythevideoclip.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,London,LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.ItissituatedinsoutheasternEnglandalongtheThamesRiver.Withapopulationofabout7million,thisvastmetropolisisbyfarthelargestcityinEurope,adistinctionithasmaintainedsincethe17thcentury.,ThamesRiver,London,BigBen,London,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,TheRhodesScholarship,RhodesscholarshipisascholarshipforstudyatOxfordUniversity,asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealthcountriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,MarshallScholarships,MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.UptofortyScholarsareselectedeachyeartostudyeitheratgraduateoroccasionallyundergraduatelevelatanUKinstitutioninanyfieldofstudy.TheschemeallowstheScholars,whoarethepotentialleaders,opinion-formersanddecision-makersintheirowncountry,togainanunderstandingandappreciationofBritishvaluesandtheBritishwayoflife.Italsoestablisheslong-lastingtiesbetweenthepeoplesofBritainandtheUnitedStates.Eachscholarshipisheldfortwoyears.,/index.html,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,YaleUniversity,Charteredin1701,YaleUniversityinNewHaven,Connecticut,isoneoftheoldestandmosthighlyacclaimeduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,TheHomepageofOxford,http:/www.ox.ac.uk/,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,Lead-inPictures,BeforereadingPassageA,describethefollowingpictures.,QuadofBalliolCollege,Oxford,StudentsattheUniversityofOxfordinOxford,England,preparetoreceivetheiracademicdegrees.Thesashesoftheirgownsarelinedwithdifferentcolorsofsilk,designatingeachstudentsrespectivecollegeorfieldofstudy.,SundialonCollegeBuilding,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,Lead-inQuestions,1.WhatdoyouknowaboutOxfordUniversity?,2.Whatdoyoulikeabouttheteachingqualityinyouruniversity?,3.Haveyoueverreceivedascholarship?Doyouthinkuniversitiesshouldtrytheirbesttoprovidetheirstudentswithmorescholarships?,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,Skimit,1.Whatisthetextabout?,2.WhataspectsaboutOxfordareintroducedhere?,ReadpassageAwithinacoupleofminutesandtrytotell:,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,Skimit,1.ItisanintroductiontoOxforduniversity.,2.ThearticlemainlyintroducesOxfordshistory,location,programs,scholarships,mission,etc.,Referencekey:,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,ScanItFindingKeyWords,Directions:Splittheclassinto12groups.Everytwogroupswillbegiventhesameparagraphs.(i.e.Group1,2readParas.1Group3,4readParas.3locatedinOxford,England),Para2:Students35collegesand5privatehalls,twoforwomen),PassageAOxfordUniversity,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para3:Relationship(or:roles)university:videssomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilitiesb.grantdegrees(Para.4)college:ernedbyitsownheadandfellows(includingtutors,professors,lecturers)b.managestheirownbuildingsandpropertyc.electitsownfellowandselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudentsd.takeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingofstudents,PassageAOxfordUniversity,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para4:Teachingandlearning(tutorial,specializedinstruction,lectures),Para5:Degrees(fromB.Awithhonorstohigherdegrees,diplomasandcertificates),Para6:Scholarships(RhodesscholarshipforstudentsfromtheU.S.;MarshallscholarshipstocitizensoftheU.S.),PassageAOxfordUniversity,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para7:Competitionandmethod(strongcompetitionwithstrictrequirements;checkcarefully),Para8:Activities(or:initiatives)(55in2001),Para9:Status(namedtheUKsmostinnovativeuniversityintheLaunchit2001competition;awardedtopmarksinsixoutofthesubjectsassessedinthenationalTeachingQualityAssessmentexercises),PassageAOxfordUniversity,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para10:Cooperation(or:expansion)(jointdistancelearningventurewithYale),Para11:mission-ofitsteachingandresearch-maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,and-enrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.,PassageAOxfordUniversity,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para12:efforts-providefacilitiesandsupportitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearch-promotechallengingandrigorousteaching-equipitsgraduatestoplaytheirpartatanationalandinternationallevel,PassageAOxfordUniversity,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,ReviewItRetellthePassage,1.History&location2.Students&colleges3.Relationship4.Teachingandlearning5.Degrees6.Scholarships,7.Competitionandmethod8.Activities(initiatives)9.Status10.Cooperation(expansion)11.Mission12.Efforts,RetellPassageAwiththehelpofthekeywordsbelow:,PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,Writeaboutit,Readthewebpageofouruniversity,andwriteaparagraphofaround80wordsabouttherolesplayedbySouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyanditsindividualcollegeswithin10minutes.(cf.p18.WriteAboutit&Para.3ofpassageA),PassageAOxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,PassageB,Contents,RelatedInformationLeadinSkimitScanitReviewit,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,RelatedInformation,StanfordUniversitySept.11AttacksSen.LelandStanfordTheHomepageofStanfordUniversity,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,StanfordUniversity,StanfordUniversityisaprivate,coeducationalinstitutionofhighereducationinStanford,California.Itwasfoundedin1885byLelandStanfordandhiswife,inmemoryoftheirson,LelandStanford,Jr.Theuniversityopenedin1891.Aprominentteachingandresearchinstitution,Stanfordconfersbachelors,masters,doctoral,andprofessionaldegreesinabroadrangeoffields.,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,TheSept.11Attacks,September11AttacksisacoordinatedterroriststrikeontheUnitedStatesin2001thatkilledmorethan3,000people.OnthesunnymorningofSeptember11,2001,19terrorists,workinginteamsof4or5,hijackedfourcommercialjetlinersandturnedthemtowardtargetschosenfordestruction.Twooftheplanes,loadedwithfuelandpassengers,wereflownatfullspeedintothetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.Thebuildingsburstintoflameandthencollapsed,killingthousands.AthirdterroristcrewsmashedtheirplaneintothePentagon,headquartersoftheU.S.militaryinArlington,Virginia.ThehijackersofthefourthairlinerapparentlyintendedtohitanothertargetintheWashington,D.C.,area,butpassengersontheplanerealizedwhatwashappeningandfoughtback.ThisairplanecrashedinafieldinruralPennsylvania.,AfireballeruptsfromthesouthtoweroftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCityafterahijackedpassengerjetcrashedintoitonSeptember11,2001.Anotherhijackedjethadcrashedintothenorthtowerabout15minutesearlier.Bothofthe110-storyskyscraperssooncollapsedcompletely.,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,Sen.LelandStanford,In1891,JaneandLelandStanford,grievingthememoryoftheir15-year-oldson,openedthedoorsoftheirfreeuniversitysothattheyoungmenandwomenofCaliforniawouldhaveaccesstoahighereducation.Sen.StanfordsaidinhisOpeningDayspeechin1891,Amancannothavetoomuchhealthandintelligence,sohecannotbetoohighlyeducated.,/dept/news/report/news/april16/founders2.html,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,TheHomepageofStanford,/,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,Lead-inPictures,Atthelibrary,BeforereadingPassageB,describethefollowingpictures.,Attheplay,Totheclass,Church,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,Lead-inQuestions,1.Whohavesupportedyouonyourroadtocollege?,2.Whatdoyoufeelatthesightofthetitle:“Students,YouRepresentOurBestHope”?,3.Howdidyouprepareforyourcollegejourney?,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,1.Whatisthetextabout?,2.Whatmightthepresidentsayinhisspeech?,ReadpassageBwithinacoupleofminutesandtrytotell:,SkimIt,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,1.ThetextisawelcomespeechontheopeningConvocationdeliveredbythePresidentofStanfordUniversity.,2.Hemightextendhiswelcomeandtellthefreshmenwhattheshoulddoaftertheystepintocollege.,ReferenceKey:,SkimIt,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,ScanItFindKeyWords,Directions:Splittheclassinto12groups.GooverthewholepassageBquickly.Then,discusswithothermembersofyourgroupandtrytouseacoupleofwordstosummarizeeachparagraph.Thegroupswhichgettherightanswersfirstwillbegiven1pointfortheirclassroomperformance.,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para1:greetings(or:welcome),Para2:struggleanddecision(didnotknowwhattosay,anddecidedaconvocationisthemostfittingwaytoresumeournormalactivities),Para3:encouragement(yourepresentourbesthopeandwillfacethechallengeofbuildinganewworld),PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para4:Pluralism(ortolerance/understanding/appreciation)(youwillgettoknowpeoplewithdifferentbackground,cultureorbeliefs,etc.hereanddiscoveranewunderstandingforthepluralisticsociety),Para5:newchapter(or:transition)(forbothyourpursueforknowledgeandyourroleinthesociety),PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para6:Oursupport(youarenotalonehere),Para7:acknowledgement(topeoplesupportedyouonyourroadtoStanford),Para8:Myurgeandhope(Iurgeyoutopursueyourjourneyherewithvigor.Ihopethatthisplacemayhelpyoutopursueyourjourney.Ihopeyoucanfindanintellectualpursuithereandyoucanpursueitfortherestofyourlifewithenthusiasmandjoy.,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,Para9:Myurge(tofollowLelandswords),Para10:Lelandswords(itrestswithyoutograspandimproveyouropportunities),Para11:welcomeandhope(welcometoStanfordfamilyandIhopeyourtimeheremaytransformyourlivesandprovideafoundationforyoufuturelife),PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,ScanItFindKeyWords,Unit1FamousUniversities,ReviewItRetellthepassage,Directions:GooverpassageBquicklyandtrytorememberwhateachparagraphisaboutwithin2minutes.Closeyourbook,trytoretellthewholepassageBoneparagraphbyanotherwiththehelpofthekeywordsonthescreen.Anybodywhofailtocontinuethechainshouldstandupandthenextstudentshouldresumethetask.Remember,eachstudentretellsonlyoneparagraph.,PassageBStudents,YouRepresentOurBestHope,Unit1FamousUniversities,ReviewItRetellthePassage,RetellPassageBwiththehelpofthekeywordsbelow:,1.Greetings2.Struggleanddecision3.Encouragement4.Pluralism5.Newchapter,6.Oursupport7.Acknowledgement8.Myurgeandhope9.Myurge10.Lelandswords11.Myhopes