2018年扬州市高邮区中考一模英语试题含答案

20172018学年度第二学期网上阅卷第一次适应性训练试题九年级英语 2018.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分）第一部分 选择题 (60分)一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Tom is_ honest boy and likes playing _ chess and baseball.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop_ the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. after3. - Which country has the_ population in the world? .- China. Its a little_ than that of India. A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger4. This pair of glasses _ be Jimmys. Hes the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. cantD. mustnt5. Ben always thought he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_.A. themselves.B. oneselfC. itselfD. himself6. -Which film do you like best?- _ of them. They are both long and boring.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. None7. With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A. invitationB. inventionC. conditionD. situation8. Its very nice _ you _ my parents your best wishes.A. of; to send B. of; sendingC. for; to send D. for; sending9. _ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!A. What, so fineB. How, such a fineC. What, such fineD. How, so fine10. Its said that the old bus station _in 1973.A. buildsB. is builtC. builtD. was built11. I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.A. whoB. whichC. whom D. that12. The volunteers _ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put throughB. put upC. put inD. put out13. - Could you tell me_? - For about half a year.A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in serviceB. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in useC. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in serviceD. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use14. - It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.- I cant agree more. _ .A. All roads lead to RomeB. Do in Rome as Rome doesC. Play the violin while Rome is burning D. Rome was not built in a day15. -Im really sorry that I broke your window.- _, but dont play football near my house any more.A. Thats rightB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Thats not the case二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor named Dr. Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 16 and I needed an operation. My mom did not have the 17 for it, and 18 it I might not live to be thirteen years old. After contacting several charities, Dr. Richard got financial (经济方面) help for me through United Way, a Crippled Childrens Organization.Dr. Richard was very 19 . When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically (歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to 20 me but all failed, then Dr. Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. I 21 slowly. How unbelievable! 22 , the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 23 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 24 , and again Dr. Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that 25 would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes. 26 , the operation was painful but very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr. Richard came and 27 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a(n) 28 . I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.This was twelve years ago I left Dr. Richard. But wherever you are, Dr. Richard, I want to thank you for not only 29 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a 30 like you in the future. 16. A .problemB. questionC. matter D. event17. A. conditionB. situationC. money D. time18. A. beyondB. withoutC. through D. beside19. A. carefulB. cleverC. honest D. gentle20. A. preventB. comfortC. protect D. move21. A. gave upB. calmed downC. cheered up D. came down22. A . Later B. Now C. Instead D. However23. A. hopeB. choice C. chance D. effect24. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. pleased D. moved25. A. nothingB. somethingC. none D. everything26. A. Luckily B. SpeciallyC. Sadly D. Hardly27. A. lentB. carriedC. brought D. held28. A. regretB. awardC. support D. gift29. A. givingB. savingC. sending D. passing30. A. studentB. doctorC. patient D. teacher三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIn life I loved you dearlyIn death I love you stillIn my heart you hold a placeThat no one could ever fillIt broke my heart to lose youBut you didnt go aloneFor part of me went with youThe day God took you homeThings will never be the sameAnd although it hurts so badI will smile whenever I youre your nameYou never said “Im leaving”You never said “goodbye”You were gone before I knew itAnd only God knew whyThere are no words to tell youJust what I feel insideThe shock, the hurt, the angerMight gradually subsideThousands of times Ill need youThousands of time Ill cryIf Love alone could have saved you31. The text above is the most likely to be _ .A.a letterB.a novelC.a poemD.a report32. The purpose of writing the text is to _ to his father.A.show his loveB.say goodbyeC.show his angerD.say sorry33. From the text, we can know the writer is_ .A.sadB.angryC.happyD.shockedBOnce in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ”.All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?34. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _.A. he liked the mirrors thereB. he made many friends thereC. he felt he was welcomed thereD. he got lots of knowledge there35. Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?A. Because he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors.B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad.C. Because everything was strange to him.D. Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.36. What can be filled in the blank “ ” in paragraph 3?A. It is a boring place. I will never go back again. B. It is a challenging place. I can go back next time. C. That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.D. This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.37. What can we learn from the story?A. Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are.B. If you show life a smile, life will smile back. C. Everyone in the world should believe in each other.D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.CI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.“I m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is youve got legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treatedI realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.38. The author once _ when she was healthy.A. laughed at disabled peopleB. took pity on the people in wheelchairC. wished herself to sit in a wheelchairD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs39. The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. 瘫痪B. 康复C. 晕倒D. 出诊40. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _.A. felt curious about itB. refused to accept it right away C. thought it was ready for his fatherD. got ready to move around in it at once41. The experience of the author tells us that “_”.A. Life is always the best teacher.B. People often eat their bitter fruit.C. Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you.D. Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens.DThe British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.42. What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?A. The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.B. The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.C. The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller.D. Butterflies make the British summer more attractive.43. How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples (举例子).B. By providing data (列数据).C. By giving explanations (作解释).D. By making comments (作评价).44. What does the underlined word “degrading” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Turning better.B. Getting worse.C. Keeping the same.D. Becoming different. 45. Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherB. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeC. help the British government protect nature and the environmentD. help the British better understand how important the butterflies are第二部分 非选择题 (60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。46. The coldest month in Yangzhou is_.(一月)47. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above _.(她)48. We have to know these_ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.(敌人)49. Walk _ the bridge and take the second turning on the right.(穿过)50. We are planning a party for my fathers _ birthday.(四十)51. Just now a young man_on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.(lie)52. He tried to stop us _, but he looked even funnier.(laugh) 53. We had a concert yesterday and all the _ were from our hometown. (music)54. My cleaning robot doesnt work and I need to have it_ . (repair) 55. As a teenager, you should treat the old _.(polite)五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someones life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Its not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Dont take part in some other activities.Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldnt be allowed for one hour after the process. Dont do any activities right away, for example, driving.Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someones life. Blood donation is a very important activity.Blood DonationAn Important ActivityThe 56 of blood donationl Contribute to social work and the community.l Help those people who are facing the 57 of blood.l Give yourself a sense of 58 after donating blood.The advice on blood donationBefore the donationl Take a healthy 59 for a high ferrum level.l Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.l Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 60 of blood.l 61 drinking wine and smoking. 62 the donationl Relax and breathe 63 .l Never join in other activities.After the donationl Take a rest.l Have meals.l Dont smoke 64 one hour later.l Dont join in some activities 65 driving at once.六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Alices Adventures in Wonderland was w 66 by Lewis Carroll. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alices d 67 . Heres the brief introduction of the story.One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 68 while sitting with her elder sister, who is readin