全新版大学英语综合教程1全套课件c

LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,UNIT7 Animal Intelligence,BR _ main,Gorilla,Killer Whale,English Song Ben,Warm-up Questions,Animal Ranking,BR_1_main,Gorilla,Introduction to Gorillas,Features of Gorillas,BR_3_main,English Song Ben,Michael Jackson,Ben,Questions about the Song,BR_1_1.1,Introduction to Gorillas,Listen to the following passage and fill in the gaps with the words you hear.,Its the largest of the great apes. The male is heavily built and may stand 1.7m (5.5 feet) in height, with an arm spread of 2.4m (7.8 feet). It has a large with a short , a prominent (突起的) , thin , and small . The female is,smaller than the male. This huge animal has formidable (可怕的) canine (似犬的) , yet it feeds on fruit and vegetables and has no natural enemies.,head,_,neck,_,mouth,_,lips,_,ears,_,teeth,_,BR_1_1.2,Most of the day is spent on the ground; they usually walk on all four limps leaning on the knuckles (手指关节) of their , but occasionally upright. Gorillas live in groups. The young gorillas very well, but old ones stay almost on the ground. At night, the gorilla family on the ground in nests made of branches and leaves. Gorillas are hard to keep in captivity, for they are likely to get human diseases, such as tuberculosis (结核病). Gorillas, generally, are a center of in most of the big cities.,hands,_,family,_,climb,_,all the time,_,sleeps,_,attraction,_,BR_1_2.1,Features of Gorillas,Gorillas are covered with brownish hair on most of their body (except their fingers, palms, armpits, and bottoms of their feet).,Hair and Skin:,Gorillas have a very large head with a bulging forehead, and each has a unique nose print (like we have unique fingerprints).,Head:,BR_1_2.2,Gorillas have senses very similar to ours, including hearing, sight (they seem to be slightly nearsighted and have color vision), smell, taste, and touch.,Senses:,Gorillas are primarily terrestrial (陆栖的) (although they lived in trees back in their evolutionary past). Gorillas live in tropical rain forests (in the forest edges and clearings), wet lowland forests, swamps, and abandoned fields.,Habitat：,BR_2_2,Killer Whale,Listen to a passage and answer the questions.,1. How long and how heavy is a male killer whale?,The male averages 27 feet and 11 tons.,2. How fast dose a killer whale swim?,It swims with a speed of 30 mph.,3. How many members are there in a family group of killer whale?,There are about 5 to 20 members in a family group of killer whale.,BR _3_1.1,Michael Jackson,Michael Jackson is more than just an extraordinarily popular singer and a wonderfully gifted dancer: he is a phenomenon that has forever left an imprint on the music industry.,BR _3_1.2,Chronology of Michael Jackson,Michael Jackson was born., 1958,Michael joined his brothers in the Jackson Five., 1965,Michael released his first solo album, Ben., 1972,Michaels landmark album Thriller was released., 1982,BR _3_1.3,Michael married Lisa Marie Presley，daughter of rock innovator and cultural icon Elvis Presley., 1994,Michael and Lisa Marie were divorced in an amicable manner., 1996,Michael married Deborah Rowe, an assistant to his dermatologist (皮肤科医生)., 1996,BR _3_1.4,His first child, Prince Michael Jackson Jr., was born., 1997,His daughter, Paris Michael Katherine, was born., 1998,Michael and Deborah got divorced., 1999,BR _3_1.5,“Billie Jean,” “Rock With You,” “I Want You Back” and “Beat It” were enlisted in Rolling Stone magazines list of the 100 greatest songs of all time., 2000,Jackson lifted his newborn son, Prince Michael, over a hotel room terrace so fans could catch a glimpse and was roundly criticized for endangering his child., 2002,BR _3_1.6,Jackson was charged with seven counts of child sexual abuse and two counts of administering an intoxicating agent., 2003,Jackson was acquitted on all counts in the Arvizo case in the the People v. Jackson trial in Santa Maria, California., 2005,BR _3_1.7,Jackson made his first public appearance since the Arvizo trial to accept eight records from the Guinness World Records in London., 2006,Jackson issued Thriller 25, celebrating 25 years of the iconic album. The reissue reached number two in the U.S. Sony releases King of Pop, a fan-curated compilation., 2008,BR _3_1.8,BR _3_2,Ben,BR _3_3,Questions about the Song,Whats the relationship between Michael Jackson and Ben?,2. Does Ben have any intelligence?,BR_4,Warm-up Questions,Do you or your family or friends have a pet, such as a dog, cat, or bird? If so, how does the pet communicate with you or them? Does the pet understand you or them?,2. Do you think animals, especially very intelligent ones, have thoughts and feelings? Explain.,BR _5_1,Animal Ranking,Students are required to form groups to rank the following animals according to their intelligence and explain the reasons behind the ranking. Examples, anecdotes, personal experiences, scientific findings, etc. may be cited.,BR _5_1.1,BR _5_1.2,BR _5_1.3,BR _5_1.4,BR _5_1.5,BR _5_2,Rat,Parrot,Ant,Cat,Click the words in red!,Pig,Dog,Dolphin,Elephant,Monkey,BR _5_2.1,BR _5_2.2,BR _5_2.3,BR _5_2.4,GR _main,Part Division of the Text,Skimming and Scanning,Further Understanding,GR _ 3_main,For Parts 1 & 2 Multiple Choice,For Parts 3 & 4 True or False,Further Understanding,GR _ 1.1,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,1,2,12,36,Some animals demonstrate intelligence when dealing with captivity and human beings.,Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.,GR _ 1.2,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,3,4,710,1112,Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.,Animals can sometimes be tricky.,5,13,Animal intelligence is meant to serve survival.,Fill in the blanks with the information about the animals mentioned in Text A and figure out the authors purposes.,GR_2.1,Skimming and Scanning,1. Colo:,Broke the key chain.,_,Authors purpose:,2. Chantek:,GR_ 2.2,Authors purpose:,Animals can even handle the money.,_,3. Orky:,Authors purpose:,4. Melati:,Hid an orange in her other hand.,_,5. Towan:,Hid an orange underneath his foot.,_,Authors purpose:,GR _ 3_1.1,Multiple Choice,1. The author writes this article in order to _.,A) find out how animals use their intelligence,B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1A,Multiple Choice,1. The author writes this article in order to _.,A,A) find out how animals use their intelligence,B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1B,Multiple Choice,1. The author writes this article in order to _.,B,A) find out how animals use their intelligence,B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1C,Multiple Choice,1. The author writes this article in order to _.,C,A) find out how animals use their intelligence,B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.1D,Multiple Choice,1. The author writes this article in order to _.,D,A) find out how animals use their intelligence,B) find out if animals are as intelligent as human beings,C) find out if animals do what human beings tell them to do,D) find out if animals can survive better if they are intelligent,GR _ 3_1.2,2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A) animals have their own thinking,B) animals do things scientists tell them to do,C) animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D) animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,GR _ 3_1.2A,A,A) animals have their own thinking,B) animals do things scientists tell them to do,C) animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D) animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,GR _ 3_1.2B,2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A) animals have their own thinking,B) animals do things scientists tell them to do,C) animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D) animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,B,GR _ 3_1.2C,2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A) animals have their own thinking,B) animals do things scientists tell them to do,C) animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D) animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,C,GR _ 3_1.2D,2. One thing that is obvious to the author is that _.,A) animals have their own thinking,B) animals do things scientists tell them to do,C) animals think for their own purpose if they can think,D) animals think when scientists want them to,Multiple Choice,D,GR _ 3_1.3,Multiple Choice,3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.,A) less intelligent than expected,B) more intelligent than expected,C) as stupid as expected,D) as intelligent as expected,GR _ 3_1.3A,Multiple Choice,3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.,A) less intelligent than expected,B) more intelligent than expected,C) as stupid as expected,D) as intelligent as expected,A,GR _ 3_1.3B,Multiple Choice,3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.,A) less intelligent than expected,B) more intelligent than expected,C) as stupid as expected,D) as intelligent as expected,B,GR _ 3_1.3C,Multiple Choice,3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.,A) less intelligent than expected,B) more intelligent than expected,C) as stupid as expected,D) as intelligent as expected,C,GR _ 3_1.3D,Multiple Choice,3. The author is convinced that when dealing with human beings, animals are _.,A) less intelligent than expected,B) more intelligent than expected,C) as stupid as expected,D) as intelligent as expected,D,GR _ 3_1.4,Multiple Choice,4. Colos example indicates that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B) some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,GR _ 3_1.4A,Multiple Choice,4. Colos example indicates that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B) some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,A,GR _ 3_1.4B,Multiple Choice,4. Colos example indicates that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B) some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,B,GR _ 3_1.4C,Multiple Choice,4. Colos example indicates that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B) some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,C,GR _ 3_1.4D,Multiple Choice,4. Colos example indicates that _.,some animals know quite well how to deceive the keepers,B) some animals know quite well how to help the keepers,C) some animals know quite well how to handle suspicious objects,D) some animals know quite well how to negotiate with the keepers,D,GR _ 3_1.5,Multiple Choice,5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A) a great success,B) a blunder,C) a great failure,D) an unwanted thing,GR _ 3_1.5A,Multiple Choice,5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A) a great success,B) a blunder,C) a great failure,D) an unwanted thing,A,GR _ 3_1.5B,Multiple Choice,5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A) a great success,B) a blunder,C) a great failure,D) an unwanted thing,B,GR _ 3_1.5C,Multiple Choice,5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A) a great success,B) a blunder,C) a great failure,D) an unwanted thing,C,GR _ 3_1.5D,Multiple Choice,5. Miles experiment to teach Chantek to share things proves to be _.,A) a great success,B) a blunder,C) a great failure,D) an unwanted thing,D,GR _ 3_2.1,True or False,1. Behaviorists say that animals cooperate with human beings for their own benefit.,T,( ),2. Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was the most intelligent animal she had ever seen.,F,Laule believed that Orky, a killer whale, was themost intelligent animal she had ever worked with.,( ),GR _ 3_2.2,3. Some animals intelligence can be seen in their attempts to deceive.,T,( ),4. Orky allowed somebody to stand on his head to reach up and release the baby because he had been trained to do so.,F,Orky let somebody stand on his head to reach upand release the baby, but he had not been trainedto do so.,( ),GR _ 3_2.3,5. Animals can learn from each other in playing some tricks. Towan is a good example.,T,( ),D R _ Text 1,What Animals Really Think,Over the years, I have written extensively about animal-intelligence experiments and the controversy that surrounds them. Do animals really have thoughts, what we call consciousness? Wondering whether there might be better ways to explore animal intelligence than experiments designed to teach human signs, I realized what now seems obvious: if animals can think, they will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.,Eugene Linden,D R _ Text 2,And so I started talking to vets, animal researchers, zoo keepers. Most do not study animal intelligence, but they encounter it, and the lack of it, every day. The stories they tell us reveal what Im convinced is a new window on animal intelligence: the kind of mental feats animals perform when dealing with captivity and the dominant species on the planet humans.,Lets Make a Deal Consider the time Charlene Jendry, a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object. Arriving on the scene, Jendry offered Colo some peanuts, only to be met,D R _ Text 3,with a blank stare. Realizing they were negotiating, Jendry raised the stakes and offered a piece of pineapple. At this point, while maintaining eye contact, Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.,D R _ Text 4-5.1,Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable, Jendry gave Colo the pineapple. Careful bargainer that she was, Colo then broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link, perhaps figuring, Why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece? If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another, why not in handling money? One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study undertaken by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee.,D R _ Text 5.2,Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room, hed earn coins to spend on treats and rides in Miless car. But the orangutans understanding of money seemed to extend far beyond simple dealings. Miles first used plastic chips as coins, but Chantek decided he could expand the money supply by breaking chips in two. When Miles switched to metal chips, Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to make copies.,Miles also tried to teach Chantek more virtuous habits such as saving and sharing. Indeed, when I caught up with the orangutan at Zoo Atlanta, where he now lives, I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy. When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them,D R _ Text 6,Chantek promptly ate all the fruit. Then, as if hed just remembered hed been asked to share, he handed Miles the stem.,D R _ Text 7-8,Tale of a Whale Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. This is true, but I dont think it goes far enough. Gail Laule, a consultant on animal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. “Of all the animals Ive worked with, he was the most intelligent,” she says. “He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made.”,Like the time he helped save a family member. When Orkys mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretcher a few meters above the water, the baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it.,D R _ Text 9,Apparently sizing up the problem, Orky swam under the stretcher and allowed one of the men to stand on his head, something hed never been trained to do. Then, using his tail to keep steady, Orky let the keeper reach up and release the 420-pound baby so that it could slide into the w