英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 Section A (1a-2d).pptx

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?,石楼一中郑艳红,一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.Mum,youshouldametogooutthisnight.2.Canyougthemeaningoftheword?3.DontbeangrywithLucy,itisnotabigd.4.Whatswwithyou?5.Whatyousaid(使意外)me.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ifoundalittlegirl(play)intheroom.7.Whydontyou(ask)himtogowithus?8.Itisnoteasyforme(learn)Englishwell.9.Myteachersdontallowus(talk)inclass.10.Myelderbrotheroftenrefuses(share)thechoreswithme.,第一课时SectionA(1a2d),llow,uess,eal,rong,surprised,playing,ask,tolearn,totalk,toshare,三、单项选择。()11.?Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.A.CanIhelpyouB.HowdoyoudoC.HowareyouD.Whatswrong()12.Mygrandpatoldmyfatherlastnight.A.callhimupB.tocallhimupC.calleduphimD.tocalluphim()13.heisseventy,hecantalkswiththeyoungman.A.Although;butB.Although；/C.Because;soD.Because;/()14.Idonthavetobuythatsilkskirt.Itstooexpensive.A.enoughmoneysB.enoughmoneyC.muchtoomoneyD.manymoney()15.YoushouldtalktoLucyyoucansayyouresorry.A.inordertoB.ifC.suchthatD.sothat,第一课时SectionA(1a2d),D,B,B,B,D,四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16.天太热了，为何不出去游泳?Itstoohot.gooutandhaveaswim?17.我昨晚直到半夜没睡着。Ididntsleeplastnight.18.吉姆和他最好的朋友打了一架。Jimahisbestfriend.19.他刚才在图书馆浏览了今天的报纸。Hetodaysnewspaperinthelibraryjustnow.20.我们可以通过电话交谈。Wecantalkthe.,第一课时SectionA(1a2d),Whynot,untilmidnight,hadfightwith,lookedthrough,onphone,一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Thereisno(关系)betweenthem.2.Hedoesntliketo(交流)withyourparents.3.Tokeepfit，weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit(代替)oftoomuchmeat.4.Youshould(解释)toyourparentswhyyoucamehomelate.5.Heistoo(不安的)tosayanything.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.My(old)brotheris5yearsolderthanme.7.(second)hecantellhisteachershisworries.8.Wouldyoumindmy(open)thedoor?9.Mr.Blackoftengoestoworkwithout(have)breakfast.10.Iamafraidof(speak)infrontoftheclass.,第二课时SectionA(3a4c),relation,communicate,instead,explain,nervous,elder,Secondly,opening,having,speaking,三、单项选择。()11.Manypeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as()12.Wecantgetonwellandoftenargueeachother.A.with;withB.on;withC.with;onD.on;at()13.Hisparentsarentangrywithhim,theyareworriedabouthim.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseD.although()14.Heofferedme.Iwasveryhappy.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.withhelping()15.CouldIuseyourbicycle,please?Sure.Hereyouare.Butpleaseitontime.A.takeB.makeC.returnD.bring,第二课时SectionA(3a4c),A,A,A,C,C,四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16.Heoftenhangsoutwithhisfriends.(改为一般疑问句)sheoftenoutwithhisfriends?17.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?(改为同义句）Canyouittomehowtodothismathproblem?18.Youshouldcallhimupsothathecanwakeupearly.(改为同义句）Youshouldcallhimupwakehimup.19.Ithinkyouarewrong.(改为否定句)Ithinkyouwrong.20.Ihadafightwithmyparents.(改为否定句)Ifightwithmyparents.,第二课时SectionA(3a4c),Doehang,makeclear,inorderto,dontare,didnthave,一、话题阅读。阅读理解。DearAnnie：IneverwriteletterstomagazinesbecauseIthinkIamquiteabletodoeverythingbymyself.ButnowIknowIamwrong.Sometimesyoureallyneedhelpinlife，Iguess.AndthatswhyImwritingthislettertoyou.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemychildrenandtheyloveme.ButnowIhaveaseriousproblem：theInternetproblem.Mylittlesonisjustsixteen,andIfeelheshoulddoalotofhomeworknow.buthedoesntseemtobeinterestedinit.HecanhappilyspendsixoreighthoursatatimeontheInterneteveryday.Hechatswithpeoplethathehasnevermetbefore,butspeakslittletous.HedoeslotsofuselessthingsontheInternet.Andheseesredifyouaskhimtodohishomework.Ijustwanthimtobeagoodstudent.Nowheseldom(很少)doeshislessonsathome.Imafraidhewilldropbehindinhisclasssoon.Hisfatherisadoctor,averykindman.Heneverseemstobeafraid(害怕的)ofhisfather.,SectionA话题阅读与情景交际,WhatcanIdo?Anddonttellmetotalktohim.Wevetriedthatanditdidntwork.Butthisisreallyabigprobleminourfamily.Youremylasthope.PleasetellmewhatIcando!Yours.EllenSmith()1.WhydidntMrs.Smithwritealettertoanewspaper?A.Becauseshethoughtshecoulddoeverythingbyherself.B.Shewastooshytodoso.C.Shedidntthinkanewspapercansolvetheproblem.D.Shedidntliketotalkherownthingswithsomeoneelse.()2.Mrs.SmithwrotetoAnniebecause.A.sheoftenaskedothersforhelpB.shethoughtshewasagreatmotherC.shedidntknowhowtostophersonsurfingtheInternetD.shedidntknowhowtheInternetwassoattractive,A,C,()3.WhatmightNOTMrs.SmithssondoontheInternet?A.Sende-mailstohisfriend.B.Prepareforhislessons.C.Chatwithstrangepeople.D.Readthenews.()4.Whatdoesthephrase“heseesred”meaninthepassage?A.Hefeelssorry.B.Hefeelshappy.C.Hebecomesexciting.D.Hebecomesangry.()5.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?A.Anirresponsible(不负责任的)fatherwhonevertaughthisson.B.Averygooddoctorwhowasbusywithhisworkandhadnotimetoteachhisson.C.Averykindmanwholovedhisson.D.Amanwhoalwaystriedtomakehissonbeafraidofhimbutfailed(失败).,B,D,C,二、情景交际。补全对话，每空一词。A:Hey,youlookunhappy.Whats6?B:Oh，Ihadanargument7mybestfriend.What8Ido?A:Youshouldwritehimaletter.B:I9thinkso.Idontlikewriting10.A:Maybeyoushouldcallhim11.B:No.Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthe12.A:Well,youshould13youresorry.B:Yes,IknowIshould,butitsnoteasy.A:Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.B:IguessIcould,14Idontwanttosurprisehim.A:Iknow,youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.B:Well,thatsagoodidea,butIdonthave15money.,wrong,with,should,dont,letters,up,phone,say,but,any/enough/much,一、情态动词should,could的用法1.“should+动词原形”表示“应该/应当做某事”。2.“could+动词原形”表示“可以做某事”。3.should和could都可用来提出建议、表示轻微的批评或遗憾。但could语气更委婉、客气；should意为“应当；应该”；could意为“可以；可能”。eg:Youshouldntplaycomputertoolong.你不应该玩电脑时间太长。Youcouldgohometoseeyourparents.你应该回家看望你的父母。4.当征求别人意见时，常用should。eg:WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？,第三课时单元语法精讲与精练,单元语法精讲,二、although,sothat,until的用法1.although意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于though,用来引导让步状语从句。不能与but同时使用。eg:Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。2.sothat意为“目的是；为的是；以便”,引导目的状语从句。从句中通常含有情态动词can,may,might等。eg:Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起床很早，为的是能赶上早班公共汽车。3.until与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式，表示“直到为止”,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止。与短暂性动词连用时，动词需用否定形式，意为“直到才”,指主句动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。eg:Iwaiteduntil3:00,buthedidntcome.我一直等到3点，他没来。,第三课时单元语法精讲与精练,单元语法精讲,一、选词填空。1.LastyearI(couldnt/shouldnt)drive.Iusedtotakethebus.2.Thoughourteacherisill,(Though;but/Though;/)hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.3.Hey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait(when/until)thetrafficturngreen.Oh,sorryandthankyou.4.Whenoldpeoplehavedifficultiesintheirlife,we(should/could)helpthem.5.IfIhaveanyproblem,(should/could)Icallyouup?,第三课时单元语法精讲与精练,couldnt,单元语法精练,/,until,should,could,二、单项选择。()6.Ineedsomemoneytobuyacomputer.Maybeyougetapart-timejob.A.mustB.mayC.couldntD.could()7.ourteacherisill，hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Although;butD.because;/()8.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?No,thanks.Idontlikeit.Iknowitsgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.and()9.Hallen,whataretheadvantages(好处)ofMP5players?Mom,theyaresmallerandlightertheycanbecarriedveryeasily.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.sothat()10.youpassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WillD.Need,D,B,B,D,B,三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。11.你应该陪朋友闲逛。Youwithfriends.12.他跑的很快为的是能赶上火车。Heranfasthecatchthetrain.13.尽管他错了，他的父母仍原谅他。hewaswrong,hisparentsforgavehim.14.直到昨天放学他才看到汤姆。HeseeTomyesterdayschoolwasover.,第三课时单元语法精讲与精练,shouldhangout,单元语法精练,sothatcould,Although,didntuntil,一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.Sheshouldntcothershomework.2.Ihavetocwithmyclassmatesinordertomakegreatprogress.3.Parentsshouldntgivetheirchildrentoomuchp.4.Ihadafwithmyparents.5.Iliketohoutwithmyfriends.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Myparentsgivemealotof(press).7.Wemuststudyhard(get)bettergrades.8.Weshouldtalkto(others)familymembers.9.I(spend)alotoftimealoneathomelastSunday.10.(hang)outwithfriendsisimportant.,第四课时SectionB(1a1e),opy,ompete,ressure,ight,ang,pressure,toget,other,spent,Hanging,三、单项选择。()11.Befriendlyandyoullwellwithothers.A.lookatB.getonC.putonD.pickup()12.Ithinkyoushouldhaveawithyourparents.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk()13.Whatsyour？Idontthinkitsrighttocopyothershomework.A.numberB.addressC.hobbyD.opinion()14.Thestudentshavetocompetetheirclassmatesatschool.A.atB.forC.toD.with()15.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureschool.A.atB.forC.aboutD.with,第四课时SectionB(1a1e),B,D,D,D,C,四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16.我喜欢独自打发时光。Ienjoy.17.你喜欢和朋友看电影吗？Doyoulikewithyourfriends?18.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。Ihavetomyclassmatesatschool.19.自由活动对我们来说是非常重要的。areveryimportantforus.20.我没有足够的自由时间。Idonthavetime.,第四课时SectionB(1a1e),spendingtimealone,watchingmovies,competewith,Freetimeactivities,enoughfree,一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Davecomesfroma(典型的)Americanfamily.2.Jackgotaspecialfootball(训练).3.Tom(引起)alotoftroubleinschool.4.Its(正常的)towanttogethighgrades.5.Dont(比较)mewithothers.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Youshouldntonlythinkfor(you),youshouldlistentoothersopinions.7.Hekepton(ask)thesamequestion.8.Withthe(develop)ofChina,peoplehaveahappylife.9.Dontcontinue(fight)withyourfather.10.Whynot(come)hereearly?,第五课时SectionB(2a3b),typical,training,causes,normal,compare,yourself,asking,development,fighting,come,三、单项选择。()11.Jackwantshisparentstosomeofhisafter-schoolactivities.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutinto()12.Itstimeussports.A.for;playB.for;stayingC.for;toplayD.to;toplay()13.Maybeyoushouldknowhowyourself.A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxed()14.Peopleshouldnttheirkids.A.pull;sohardB.push;sohardlyC.pull;sohardlyD.push;sohard()15.Whydidyougiveupsmoking，Mr.Green?BecauseitmaycancerifIsmokeallthetime.A.hurtB.hitC.playD.cause,第五课时SectionB(2a3b),C,C,C,D,D,四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16.Maybeyouknowhowtohelphim.(改为同义句)youknowhowtohelphim.17.Youshouldstudyhardtocatchupwithyourclassmates.(改为同义句)Youshouldstudyhardyoucancatchupwithyourclassmates.18.Whydontyouaskhimtogototheparty?(改为同义句)askhimtogototheparty?19.Idontthinkkidsshouldplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight.(改为同义句)Inmy,kidsplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight.20.Myparentswantmetopracticethepianoeverynight.(对画线部分提问）yourparentswantyoutodoeverynight?,第五课时SectionB(2a3b),Perhaps,sothat,Whynot,opinionshouldnt,Whatdo,一、话题阅读。任务型阅读。Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.(3)“Ithinkitsaproblemthatmayaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates.”Hesaid.Thisproblemhasattractedexperts（专家）andteachersattention.HuWei,achemistryteacherfromYibinNo.6MiddleSchool,Sichuan,listedsomepossiblereasonstoexplainwhythestudentsdontraisetheirhands.Hesaid,“Theylack(缺乏)ofconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,ortheyreafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”,SectionB话题阅读与写作,Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.(4)Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisntsureshehasgotitright.Suncantunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(热情的)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea.”Sunsaid,“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”,任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?2.Whydontstudentsraisetheirhands?(3possiblereasons)任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.4.任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。5.,No,hedoesnt.,Becausetheylackofconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,ortheyareafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.,我想这确是个会影响我们学习的问题，但我害怕在同学面前出错。,胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。,Handsup,please/Raise(Putup)youhand(s),二、话题写作。写作话题写作示例成长过程中，每个人都有自己的烦恼，假如你叫张涛，是一名八年级的中学生，根据下面的提示，给你的朋友王虹写一封不少于60个词的书信介绍一下你的烦恼。提示：(1)父母对我要求很严，晚上必须待在家里做作业，上学期间晚上不能出去。(2)晚上不能看电视；九点钟必须睡觉。(3)周末必须练习弹吉他；没有自由支配的时间。,写作指导根据青少年存在的问题和承受的压力。比如：如何跟朋友、同学沟通；如何缓解压力等.写此类文章时可参考以下短语和句式：1.重点短语:haveaproblem；stayathome；spendtimewithmyfriends；keep(on)doingsth.2.重点句型结构:（1）Idonthavetimetodosth.（2）shoulddosth.（3）Whydontyou？（4）Itsforsb.todosth.,经典示范,DearWangHong,Ihaveaproblem.Iamtoobusyeveryday.Myparentswantmetogetgoodgrades.Sotheyareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostayathomeanddomyhomework.Icantgooutonschoolnights.IcantwatchTVatnight.Ihavetostudyeverynight.Ihavetogotobedbeforenineoclock.Ontheweekend.Icantgoouttospendtimewithmyfriends.Ihavetopracticeplayingtheguitar.Ihavenotimeorfreedomtorelax.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,ZhangTao,一、单项选择。()1.Ihavetwofriends.OneisLucy,isLily.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()2.Ihaveafter-schoolclasses.Ifeeltired.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtooC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo()3.TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworksthanher.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest()4.MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem()5.Helendidntknowanythingaboutitherfathertoldher.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.until,第六课时SelfCheck,C,D,B,A,D,()6.Hespokeloudlyeverybodycouldhearhim.A.sofarB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly()7.WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?.YoucancometomyofficeonSaturdayafternoon.A.ThatsallrightB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.No,thanks()8.PleasethebicycletoJimontime.A.returnbackB.returnC.giveawayD.take()9.Bobsteacherisangryhimbecausehewaslateagain.A.toB.forC.withD.on()10.YoucouldcallJim.Idontwanttotalkaboutitthephone.A.up;inB.up;byC.on;onD.up;on,B,C,B,C,D,()11.Mikedoesntwithhisclassmates.A.getinB.getintoC.getonD.getoff()12.Itstimeparentskidstoschool.Sotheschooliscrowded.A.to;tosendB.for；tosendC.to；sendingD.for；sending()13.Lucyalwaysofferstheoldpeoplecrosstheroad.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps()14.Timisveryshy.Heisafraidinclass.A.ofspeakingB.speakC.tospeakingD.ofspeak()15.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink.A.forthemselvesB.forhimselfC.forherselfD.forourselves,C,B,A,A,A,二、词汇运用。A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。16.Ourteacherdoesnt(允许)eatingintheclassroom.17.The(关系)betweenourteachersandusisgood.18.Canyou(解释)whyyoufailedtheexam?19.Dontbe(担忧的).Illhelpyou.20.Heoften(争吵)withhisparents.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Mysisterborrowsmythingswithout(return)them.22.Whatshouldshe(do)?23.Itsimportant(have)enoughsleep.24.Ifyouhavedifferentideas,youshould(communication)withthemintime.25.IfoundLiLei(look)throughmythings.Iwasangry.,allow,relation,explain,nervous,argues,returning,do,tohave,communicate,looking,三、完形填空。(福州中考)MymotherslovinghandsNightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idontremember26itfirststartedmakingmealittleangrymymomshandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey27rough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I28her,“Dontdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidntsayanything,29sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymothers30andhergoodnightkissonmyface.Imnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis31hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave32.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy33topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow（额头).Takingmymomshand,Itoldherhow34IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.ButmymomdidntknowwhatIwastalkingabout