初中同义句转换详解和练习

初中同义句转换同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一,替代Eg:I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from hear from )文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途二.合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。例如：文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Mary didnt go to the park . I didnt , either . 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途= Neither Mary nor I went to the park .三.改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：(1)复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途1. We all agree that we should leave at once . 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途= We all agree to leave at once . 2. Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? (2)、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 sothat引导的结果状语从句常转换为too to 或 enough to 结构。如：文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途He is so young that he cant go to school . 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途= He is too young to go to school .= He isnt old enough to go to school .另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：1.I cant finish the work if you dont help me . 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途= I cant finish the work without your help .文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途= I cant finish the work unless you help me . 文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途2.We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways . (3)、 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework .文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途= I spent two hours in finishing my homework .文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途4、 还可利用词性转换来改写。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night .实战演习： 1People everywhere laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途People _ and _ laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Fred was visiting his mother _ she was _ years old.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途3She lives alone.She lives _ _.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途_ _ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she _ a long time _ out.6Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Ten years later, Tom became _a strong boy _ a good swimmer.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for other people.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Once a machine in a factory _ _.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途When parents have poor eating habits, _ _ their children.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途People _ _ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from _ _ the country joined them.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途13 When he first reached the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途When he first _ _ the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of peoples teeth.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ peoples teeth.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途15 He was different from other children.He was _ the _ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Jack is _ years _ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses _ something _ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is _ _ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was _ _ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _ _ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _ _ things you can do.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _ _ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became _ _ the idea.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Before _ _ the road, stop and look both ways.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark _ _ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途28 The Komodo lizard is the worlds largest lizard.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizard in the world.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途29 We havent done anything to improve the exam system.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途We have _ _ to improve the exam system.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途31 He was unable to walk any more.He _ _ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途The bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didnt carry it.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child policy.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途China has begun a “one-child” policy _ _ it solved this population problem.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途He scored _ _ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途It _ _ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途A school inspector was _ a visit _ a school.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途_ _ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Both of _ _ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _ _ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途I _ _ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _ big _ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途_ _ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents _ _.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途The winter will be _ _ happiness by your own hands.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途48 They all agreed with me.They all _ yes _ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _ _ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途The _ smile of the girl _ him very happy.51 I dont like growing flowers. Mary doesnt like growing flowers, either.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途_ I _ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Giving makes people happy, _ those who receive _ those who give.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途53 Your promises are too big, and then they wont be able to win peoples trust.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Your promises are _ big _ be able to win peoples trust.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途54 What a serious thing a promise is!_ _ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _ _ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途Get along _ with others and that helps you succeed _.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途57 It was stuck and he couldnt talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _ talk _ breathe.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途58 What do you think of the music?_ do you _ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is _ tall _ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?_ _ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途 Mary and Tom _ _money to the poor children.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It _ _ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope _ _ the moon some day.64 Jennys grandmother died two years ago.Jennys grandmother _ been _ for two weeks.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途65 He can finish the work easily. The work can_ _easily.66 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途He got up _ _ _ catch the bu