初中英语语法江苏译林版一般将来时

中学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初 一 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 一般将来时态星 级 授课日期及时段 教学内容知识回顾什么是一般将来时一般将来时的结构以及一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，否定句和一般将来时态的用法及注意事项知识梳理一、 一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作或状态,常与一般将来时连用的时间状语，如：tomorrow明天 , next week下周, in a few days 将来的几天, next Sunday 下个周日 in +一段时间常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。二、 一般将来时结构主语+am/is/are going to do +动词原形 或者 主语+will/shall+动词原形如：there is going to be a fashion show in our town tomorrowThey are not going to visit the primary school next MondayWe have no more vegetables in the fridge. I will go and buy some否定句:在be动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not成wont例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon改为：Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,注意人称的变化，同时如果句中有some需要改为any；如果句中有and需改为or例如：Wearegoingtobuy some books thisweekend.改为：Areyougoingtobuy any booksthisweekend?对划线部分提问:一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人：whoImgoingtonewYorksoonWhosgoingtonewYorksoon？2.问干什么：whatdo例如：Myfatherisgoingto watcharacewithmethisafternoonWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon3问什么时候：whenShesgoingtogotobedatnineWhenisgoingtobed?4.同义句：begoingto=willI amgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow三、一般将来时用法(1) be going to 结构 表示打算、计划要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。例句：I am going to ski tomorrow （2）will/shall do 结构表示未经事先考虑的意图，当主语是第一人称时用shall， Will可用于各种人称。 例句：How long will the work take ? 这项工作要花多长时间？ From now on I will/shall come for the newspapers everyday 从现在起我每周一都来拿报纸 （3） be to 结构 表示按照计划、约定、职责、或者义务必须要去做的事情 例句：Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗？ The girls are to go to school next week这些女孩下周就要上学了 （4）be about to 结构 表示客观上马上就要发生的事情，不与具体的时间状语连用 例句：Do not go out . we are about to have dinner别出去了，我们很快就吃晚饭 She is about to leave for Shanghai 她马上就要去上海了四、一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来（1） 一般现在时表示将来，常表示按时间表/日程表等的安排将要发生的动作。常用词语有come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live , flyMy plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning 我乘坐的飞机明天早上7点起飞The new term begins on September 新学期9月1日开学（2）现在进行时表示将来，多与表示位移的动词come/go/arrive/fly/start等连用She is leaving for Beijing他将动身去北京I anm going in December and I am staying there for three weeks 我将在12月去，并在那里待三个月五、例句（1）He will get married. 他就快结婚了（2）She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了（3）The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了（4）The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了（5）Telephone me this evening. I will be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。（6）Ill（shall/will）do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好（7）The car wont start.车开不了啦。（8） Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。六、Will 与be going to 的区别（1） be going to 指已经计划过或者思考过的意图或者打算，will do 表示未事先考虑或者 未计划 而临时做出的决定。例句：I am going to see him tomorrow我打算明天去看他I will answer the door 我去开门（2） be going to 可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情、而will do 则表示说话者的主管意识Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看看这些云，暴风雨要来了I hope it will be warm tomorrow我希望明天会暖和起来七、重点拓展1.shall 用于第一人称疑问句中，可以表示建议或者征求对方意见Shall we all go to the cinema tonight? 我们今晚都去看电影好吗？2.表示主观意志、意愿等常用willWe will do our best 我们将尽自己最大的努力3.在问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请时，常用willWill you have some tea ? 你要不要喝一些茶 ？课堂小测 （ 10min ）一、填空1、我打算明天和朋友去野餐.I_ _ _haveapicnicwithmyfriendsI _ haveapicnicwithmyfriends2、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买些水果。 _yourmother_goshoppingthis_? Yes.She_buysomefruit.二、.选择题：（）1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be（）2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work（）3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be（）4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be（）5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be（）6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give三、动词填空：1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us do not think their team _（win）.四、句型转换：1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）师生小结1.本节课我们学习了：一般现在时的定义及结构、变形一般现在时的用法2.你学到了什么？课后作业二、选择题1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work worksB works work C workare working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B、didnt rain C、doesnt rain D、isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.一、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 三、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon 四、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sin