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Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircrafts control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications. SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges,or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein. Monolithic Linear IC PLL FM MPX Stereo Demodulator with Adjustment-Free VCO and Measure Against Adjacent Channel Interference Ordering number:ENN2393 LA3450 SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN 21500TH (KT)/2187TA No.23931/15 Package Dimensions unit:mm 3029A-DIP28S LA3450 SANYO : DIP28S Overview The LA3450 is a multifunctional, high-performance FM multiplex demodulator IC designed for high-grade FM ste- reo tuner use. The LA3450 features adjustment-free VCO, measure against adjacent channel interference, pilot can- celer, low distortion (0.005%), and high S/N (101dB). Applications Home stereo, CD, AV-use PLL FM MPX stereo demodu- lator IC with adjustment-free VCO. Functions PLL multiplex stereo demodulator. Adjustment-free VCO. Measure against adjacent channel interference. Pilot canceler. Cal-tone signal generator. AM/FM input, AM/FM selector. Post amplifier (gain variable type). VCO stop. Right/left independent adjustment of separation (single adjustment available). Features Adjustmet-free VCO : Eliminates the need to adjust free- running frequency. Good temperature characteristics of VCO : 0.1% typ. for 50C change. No antibirdie filter is required because a measure is taken against adjacent channel interference. Less carrier leak 19kHz : 53dB 38kHz : 50dB The on-chip cal-tone signal generator facilitates applica- tion of recording calibrator. Low distortionMONO 0.005% STEREO 0.015% High S/N101dB typ. MONO IHF-A BPF High voltage gainFM : 10dB (gain variable) AM : 16dB (gain variable) Wide dynamic range Output level 3.3V typ. (THD=1%, MONO) 0.482.031.78 27.2 0.25 10.16 8.6 114 2815 0.95 4.25 3.24.95max 0.51min LA3450 No.23932/15 Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25C C C Operating Conditions at Ta = 25C Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25C, VCC=13V, Input : 400mV, f=1kHz, L+R=90%, pilot=10% (Note 1) : The capture range is represented by the value in 19kHz equivalent. (Note 2) : The low-pass filter used to measure electrical characteristics must have 19kHz attenuation of 90dB or more negative value of dB and 38kHz attenuation of 70dB or more negative value of dB. (Note 3) : Be carefull that the combination of pin 22 and the others causes dielectric breakdown easily. retemaraP l o bmySsno i t i dnoCsgn i taRt i nU egat l oVy l ppuSmum i x aMV CC xam61V tne r r uCev i rDpmaLILxam03Am no i tap i s s i DrewoPe l bawo l lAxamdP086Wm erutarepmeTgn i tarepOrpoT07+ot02 erutarepmeTegarotSg t s T521+ot04 retemaraP l o bmySsno i t i dnoCsgn i taRt i nU egat l oVy l ppuSdednemmoceRV CC 31V egat l oVgn i tarepOV CC po51ot01V egat l oV l a n g i StupnIdednemmoceRVi004Vm retemaraP l o bmySsno i t i dnoC sgn i taR t i nU n i mp y t xam tne r r uCtnecse i uQoc c I tup n i oN9293Am ecnat s i seRtupnIi rnommoctup n i MA,MF410262k no i tarapeS l e nnahCpeS zH001=f05Bd zHk1=f5406Bd zHk01=f05Bd no i t rot s iDc i nomraH l a toTDHT ONOMMF500.050.0% NIAMMF510.080.0% tup n i Vm002MA20.080.0% l e veLtupnIe l bawo l lAxam n i V %1=DHT,ONOMMF0080021Vm MA004006Vm egat l oVtuptuOoV ONOMMF07700110051Vm tup n i Vm002MA07700110051Vm o i taRes i oN-ot - l an g i SN/SFPBA-FHIONOM09101Bd no i t ce j eRes i oNe i d r i BRBzHk511= s f ,Vm001=SV, l ang i ssuo i rupS04Bd kaeLre i r raCzHk91LC 91 s i sahpme-ed , r e l ecnaC35Bd kaeLre i r raCzHk83LC 83 s i sahpme-eD05Bd k l a t s sorCTC MAVm002tup n i MA,MF0708Bd MFVm004tup n i MF,MA0708Bd ecna l aB l e nnahCBCONOMMF01Bd ycneuqerFCSOenot - l aC004zH egat l oV t c e l eSMF/MAV MF-MA MA62n i potde i l ppaegat l ov,MF5.0V MF62n i potde i l ppaegat l ov,MA5.2V egat l oVpotSOCV01n i potde i l ppaegat l oV5.2V l e veLgn i thg i LpmaLVLLEVELTOLIP45.731Vm s i sere t s yHpmaLyh5.3Bd )1etoN(egnaRerutpaCVm03TOLIP2.1% LA3450 No.23933/15 Internal Block Diagram Typical Value of Voltage on Each Pin and Pin Name .oN n i Peu l aV.pyTemaN n i PskrameR 1V7.5tuptuore i f i l pmaet i sopmoCk1ecnat s i sertuptuO 2CSO 3V6.2ret l i fpooL 4V6.2ret l i fpooL 5V6.2tup n i LLP 6V6.2ret l i fno i t cetedcnysto l iP 7V6.2ret l i fno i t cetedcnysto l iP 8V6.2ret l i fno i t cetedcnysto l iP l e cnacto l i proF 9V6.2ret l i fno i t cetedcnysto l iP l e cnacto l i proF 01po t s OCVk021ecnat s i sertupnI 11l ecnacto l iPpu-wo l l of l eve l , tuptuoevawra l ugna i rT 21V8.3l o r t nocenot - l aC.eta t s NOtaegat l ovybdetneserper s i egat l ov n i P 31rotac i d n i oeretSro t c e l l ocnepO 410DNG 51tuptpuoCSOenot - l aC 61V7.5tup n i enot - l aC 71V7.5tupn i l ecnacto l iP 81V7.5tuptuoref i l pma t s oPtuptuoL 91V7.5tup n i re i f i l pma t s oPtup n i )( , t up n i L 02V7.5tuptuoref i l pma t s oPtuptuoR 12V7.5tup n i re i f i l pma t s oPtup n i )( , t up n i R 22V7.5tnem t s u j dano i tarapeS 32V7.5tup n i MAk02ecnat s i sertupnI f456kHz f400Hz Continued on next page. LA3450 No.23934/15 Continued from preceding page. .oN n i Peu l aV.pyTemaN n i PskrameR 42V7.5tup n i MFk02ecnat s i sertupnI 520DNG l a n g i S 62no i t ce l esMF/MAk021ecnat s i sertupnI 72V7.5ferVegat l ovecnerefeR 82V CC y l ppusrewoP Sample Application Circuit (1) Input separation 0.92 X : CSB456F11 (Murata) KBR-457HS (Kyocera) * : Input pilot level 20mV or greater : 0.47F 14mV or greater : 0.22F 8mV or greater : C3=0.1F, R1=6.8k, C4=0.47F * : Input separation (sub signal/main signal) 0.92 (f=1kHz) How to Make Single Adjustmet of Separation LA3450 No.23935/15 Sample Application Circuit (2) Input separation 0.92 X : CSB456F11 (Murata) KBR-457HS (Kyocera) * : Input pilot level 20mV or greater : 0.47F 14mV or greater : 0.22F 8mV or greater : C3=0.1F, R1=6.8k, C4=0.47F * : Input separation (sub signal/main signal) 0.92 (f=1kHz) How to Make Single Adjustmet of Separation LA3450 No.23936/15 Sample Application Circuit (3) Pilot sine wave cancel X : CSB456F11 (Murata) KBR-457HS (Kyocera) * : Input pilot level 20mV or greater : 0.47F 14mV or greater : 0.22F 8mV or greater : C3=0.1F, R1=6.8k, C4=0.47F * : Input separation (sub signal/main signal) 0.92 (f=1kHz) For the separation adjusting method when the input separation is more than 0.92, see Sample Application Circuit (2). (Note 1) In this Sample Application Circuit, the DC voltage on pins 11, 17 is almost equal to that on pin 27 and no DC cut capacitor (C8 in Sample Application Circuint (1) , (2) ) is required. LA3450 No.23937/15 Description of External Parts NameSymbolKindValueRemarks CapacitorC1Ceramic100 to 1000pFInprovement in stereo low-frequency distortion (Note1) C2Polyester film0.047FDC cut C3Electrolytic0.1 to 0.47FLoop filter, Input pilot 8mV or greater : 0.1F 14mV or greater : 0.22F 20mV or greater : 0.47F C4Electrolytic0.47F to 1FLoop filter, Input pilot 8mV or greater : 0.47F 14mV or greater : 1F C5Electrolytic1FSync detection filter C6Electrolytic1FSync detection filter C7Polyester film0.01FFor integration (generation of triangular wave) C8Polyester film0.01FDC cut C9Electrolytic0.47FFor integration (generation of triangular wave) C10Electrolytic0.47FDC cut C11 to 12Ceramic510pFDe-emphasis capacitor, R5. C11=50s (75s) R4. C12=50s (75s) C13Electrolytic10FDC cut C14Electrolytic33FDC cut C15Electrolytic100FFilter, S/N improvement C16Electrolytic100FPower filter C17 to 18Electrolytic10FDC cut C19Ceramic1000pFLPF for sub signal attenuation C20 to 21Ceramic100pFImprovement in separation at high frequencies (Note 2) C22Ceramic4700pF19kHz tank circuit (generation of sine wave) ResistorR1Carbon3.3 to 6.8kLoop filter, Input pilot 8mV or greater : 6.8k 14mV or greater : 3.3k R2Carbon10kFixing of cal-tone OSC frequency R3Carbon1kLimiting resistor R4 to 5Carbon100kPost amplifiler feedbak resistor, de-emphasis resistor R6 to 7Carbon100kFor separation adjustment R8 to 9Carbon3.3kLPF input resistor (Note 3) R10 to 11Carbon3.3kLPF output resistor R12Carbon2kLPF for sub signal attenuation R13Carbon10kGeneration of pilot cancel signal SemifixedVR1Carbon30kPilot cancel adjustment resistorVR2 to 3Carbon1MSeparation adjustment ResonatorXCeramicCSB456F11 (Murata), KBR-457HS (Kyocera) DiodeD1Silicon (Low leak)Improvement in stereo start time after VCO stop release CoilL115mH19kHz tank circuit (generation of sine wave) Note 1 : C1 differs with set models. Capacitor used to phase the sub signal of the decoder with the reproduction sub signal in the PLL. Note 2 : C20 to 21 are set to the optimum value according to each set mode. Note 3 : The LPF input resistor value is 3.3k or greater. LA3450 No.23938/15 Sample Printed Circuit Pattern Proper Cares in Applications 1. Ceramic resonator Shown below are ceramic resonators recommended for use in the LA3450 and their suppliers. CSB456F11MurataPiezoelectric Division TEL : 0762-40-2381 KBR-457HSKyoceraElectronic Parts Division TEL : 075-592-3851 2. Loop filter constants Loop filter constants (C3, C4, R1) connected to pins 3, 4 must be set to the optimum value according to an input pilot level. The recommended values are shown in Table 1. Table 1. Input Pilot Level Loop Filter Constants Note : For example, when the loop filter constants are C3=0.22F, C4=1F, R1=3.3k, stereo operation can be per- formed with an input pilot level of 14mV or greater, even with the temperature characteristics of the OSC circuit, the initial tolerance and secular chage of a ceramic resonator considerd. l e veLto l iPtupnI3C4C1R retaergroVm02F74.0F1k3.3 retaergroVm41F22.0F1k3.3 retaergroVm8F1.0F74.0k8.6 LA3450 No.23939/15 3. VCO stop method VCO OSC can be stopped and the forced monaural mode is entered by applying a voltage of 2.5V or greater to pin 10. The maximum voltage to be applied to pin 10 is 16V regardless of the voltage on pin 28 (VCC pin). The relation between applied voltage and flow-in current is shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1. Voltage Applied to pins 10, 26 Flow-in Current 4. Forced monaural mode Connecting pin 16 to GND through a resistor of 10k causes the forced monaural mode to be entered. 5. AM/FM mode select method The AM/FM mode can be selected by applying a voltage to pin 26. When the voltage on pin 26 is 0.5V or less, the FM mode is entered, and when 2.5V or greater, the AM mode is enterd. In AM mode the VCO stops and the forced monaural mode is entered. The relation between voltage on pin 26 and flow-in current is as shown in Fig. 1. 6. Separation adjust method The separation is adjusted by varying the gain of the main signal with VR2, VR3 as shown in the Sample Application Circuit. Sample Application Circuit (1) or (2) is used according to the attenuation of the input sub signal. When the attenuation ratio of the sub signal to the main signal is 0.92 or greater to 1, use Sample Application Circuit (1), and when 0.92 or less to 1, use Sample Application Circuit (2). Capacitors C20 and C21, which are used to improve the separation characteristic at high frequencies, must be set to the optimum values according to your model set. 7. Cal-tone The OSC frequency can be set with R2, C9 in the Sample Application Circuit (refer to Fig. 2). The OSC level can be attenuated on connecting resistor Rx across pin 15 and pin 16 (refer to Fig. 3). When tthe S2 is turned on, the triangular wave generated on pin 15 is amplified by the post amplifier and output. The level at pins 18, 20 is approximately 4V (p-p) when the typical constants are used in the Sample Application Circuit and the output level becomes approxi- mately 4X20/ (Rx+20) V (p-p) by connecting Rx. Fig. 3. OSC Level Variable LA3450 No.239310/15 8. VO IO characteristic at pin 27 Fig. 4 shows VO IO characteristic at pin 27 (IO : Capable of being drawn to the outside) Maximum current : 3mA 9. Feedback resistance of post amplifier and total gain, de-emphasis constants Table 2 shows the feedback resistance of post amplifier and the total gain, de-emphasis constants. Total gain : At monaural mode, R4 C12=R5 C11=50s, 75s Table 2. Feedback resistance of post amplifier and of total gain, de-emphasis constants 10. Low-pass filter Figs. 5, 6 show a sample circuit configuration and characteristic of the low-pass filter. Fig. 5 Sample Circuit of LC Filter )5R(4Rn i ag l a toTs05)11C(21Cs05)11C(21C k33Bd0Fp0051Fp0022 k93Bd5.1Fp0021Fp0002 k15Bd4Fp0001Fp0051 k26Bd5.5Fp057Fp0021 k28Bd8Fp026Fp019 k001Bd01Fp015Fp057 k031Bd21Fp093Fp065 k051Bd31Fp033Fp015 k081Bd51Fp072Fp093 LA3450 No.239311/15 Fig. 6 f Response Note : As the use of this low-pass filter makes the attenuation less at 19kHz, 38kHz, carrier leak at the LPF output causes the stereo distortion and separation characteristics to get worse than specified in the Electric Character- istics. For example, the stereo distortion becomes approximately 0.5% due to carrier leak. LA3450 No.239312/15 LA3450 No.239313/15 LA3450 No.239314/15 Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customers products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customers products or equipment. SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire, or that could cause damage to other property. When designi

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