七年级英语培训资料

英语分类语法复习资料一、词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 规则变化略一）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 二）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 三）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 四）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 五） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： 一）单数在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers Day教师节, classmates; Childrens Day六一节, Womens Day三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Bens room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mikes and Bens rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 2、代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he him his his himself It it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 3.冠词1）不定冠词a/an的用法，是根据读音来用比如hour前要用an，a European country/an English book/an umbrella用在有形容词修饰的名词前的用法，比如：a pencil(一支铅笔)，a book(一本书)；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书a delicious apple 一个可口的苹果 an apple 一个苹果。以及一日三餐前比如have breakfast和have a big breakfast.2）定冠词the的用法。a.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词的前面。The world/the sun/the earth/the east/west/north/south/left/right等b.用在专有名词前面。the Great Wall/the Peoples Republic of China. c.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人。the Smiths/Zhangs. d. 用在乐器名词前。Play the guitar/violin/piano.3）零冠词的用法。a.国名人名地名节日月份前不加冠词。Tiananmen Square/Tom/China/New Years Dayb. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. 正 It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. 析 1表示“一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；2 hour 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour；3用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。热身练习1.想一想，将下表补充完整。2.用所给词的适当形式填空。1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）Is this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom.( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )11）Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12）Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _ is our friend. ( she )( )1. Tom Hanks is American actor. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )2. Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? -Yes. Ive had wonderful time. A. / B. a C. the D. an( )3. -Ellen, you look so happy. -Well, Ive got A in my history test. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. Millie has e-dog and its name is Hobo. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )5. -Whats this in English? -Its ruler. A. a B. the C. 不填 ( )6. Were going to have exam tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )7. There is apple tree in my garden. Its over ten years old. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填( )8. -What can I do for you? -I want orange blouse for my daughter. A. an B. the C., a D. /( )9. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What a, an B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the( )10. -Do you know lady in blue？ A. the B. a C. an D. 不填( )11. -Excuse me, sir, which cup is yours? - small one. A. / B. A C. An D. The( )12. history of this special Pacific island brought unusual feeling to me. A. The, a B. A, an C. The, an D. A, a( )13. This is song Ive told you about. Isnt it beautiful one? A. the, a B. the, the C. a, a D. a , the( )14. Look at skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mothers Day. Isnt it nice? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )15. -Mum, where is my MP3? -Its in black box near the computer. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )16. -Who is man with glasses?-Oh, hes our new English teacher, Mr. Li. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17. My brother studies in university. university is very far from here. A. an, The B. a, The C. the, A D. a, A( )18. Could you tell me answer to this problem? I cant work out it myself. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )19. People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema. A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填( )20. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on third Sunday in June.A. the, 不填 B. the , a C. 不填，the D. a, 不填( )21. -What can I do for you, madam? -I want _orange skirt for my daughter. A. a B. the C. an D.不填( )22. -Did you do well in _ English exam? -Yes, I got “A”. A. the, an B. an, the C. a, / D. the, a( )23. -What are you going to be when you grow up?-I hope to be _ animal doctor when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )24. -Whats the matter with you?-I caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_bed. A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the( )25. -Did you see the football match last night?-Yes, Ive never seen_exciting match before. A. such a B. so a C. such an D. so an( )26. -How do you get home from _? By bus?-No, I walk._isnt very far. A. school, The school B. the school, The school C. the school, School D. school, School( )27. My uncle isnt_old man, and he likes playing_football. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, /( )28. -How far is it from our school to _seaside?-It is_ eight-kilometer walk from here. A. the, an B. /, an C. the, a D. /, a( )1. Tomorrow Im going to my_. Its a _. A aunt.five minutes walk B aunts.five minutes walk C aunt.five minutes walk D aunts.five minutes walk( )2. A computer is one of the greatest _ in this century. A inventors B inventions C invitations D invention( )3. We havent _ homework to do today. A many B a lot of C few D much( )4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of _.Yesterday he told us his _ in the U.S. A experience.experience B experiences.experiences C experience.experiences D experiences.experience( )5. Three hours _ enough for a _ boy to read books. A is.ten-year-old B are.ten-year-old C is.ten-years-old D are.ten-years-old( )6. _that pair of new _ expensive? A Is.shoe B Are.shoe C Is.shoes D Are.shoes( )7. Linda, Ive bought many_. Now lets make the birthday cake. A fresh eggs B chocolate milk C frozen food D rice dumplings( )8. The two _ are my_. A womans doctors.girls friends B women doctors.girls friends C woman doctors.girl friends D women doctors.girl friends( )9. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. A some good information B some good informations C good informations D a good information( )10. These are _ houses. A Wang and my uncle B the Wangs and my uncles C the Wangs and my uncle D the Wangs and my uncles( )11. People waste _ water every day. A a large number of B a huge amount of C many D quite a lot( )12. They tended(照顾)_,and buried(埋葬)_. A wounded.dead B the wounded.dead C the wounded.the dead D wounded.the dead( )13. We are_.They are_. A Chinese.Germen B Chinese.German C Chinese.Germany D Chinese.Germans( )14.Did you have a lot of _ last weekend? A funny B funnies C fun D funs( )15. Which is wrong?_ A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables? B How much carton of milk is there on the table? C How many cartons are there on the table? D How much milk is there on the table?3、动词 A） 第三人称单数 略特殊的有：are-is, have-has B） 现在分词 变化规则略注：以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 4、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下： 一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且且末尾只有一个辅音字母，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest , hot-hotter hottest 三）以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情况：(好坏多少远) good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill worse worst little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 5、数词 (基变序，有规律，末尾加上th;一、二、三，特殊记,一二三尾t,d,d；八去t,九去e；five,twelve两兄弟，要以f代ve;若是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以。e.g.first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth 二、句式 1.陈述句 肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词) b) He looks very young. (连系动词) c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词) d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be结构) 否定陈述句 a)These arent their books. b) They dont look nice. c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll. e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Lets learn English! c) Come in, please. 否定祈使句 a)Dont be late. b) Dont hurry. 3. 疑问句 1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e ) Is she reading? 肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答: a) No, he isnt. b) No, you cant. c) No, she doesnt. d) No, they dont. e) No, she isnt. 2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 Its big./ Its small. 3) 特殊疑问句 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K. How does he go to school? He walks to school. 问原因 Why do you want to join the club? 问时间 Whats the time? (=What time is it?) Its a quarter to ten a.m. What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five oclock. When do you want to go? Lets go at 7:00. 问地方 Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue. Whats your favorite color? Its black. 问人物 Whos that? Its my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? 问东西 Whats this/that (in English)? Its a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11问姓名 Whats your aunts name? Her name is Helen./Shes Helen. Whats your first name? My first names Ben. Whats your family name? My family names Smith. 12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 问字母 What letter is it? Its big D/small f. 14 问价格 How much are these pants? Theyre 15