2010年高考一轮复习黄金学案――unit 2 the united kingdom（必修五）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/362010年高考一轮复习黄金学案UNIT2THEUNITEDKINGDOM（必修五）莲山课件KJCOM【人教新课标】2010年高考一轮复习黄金学案UNIT2THEUNITEDKINGDOM（必修五）一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1DIVIDE/SEPARATE2PUZZLE/CONFUSE3DEBATE/ARGUE/DISCUSS/QUARREL4INFLUENCE/AFFECT/EFFECT词形变化1CONVENIENCEN便利，方便,适合CONVENIENTADJ便利的,方便的CONVENIENTLYADV便利地2ATTRACTIONN吸引,吸引力ATTRACTIVEADJ吸引人的,有魅力的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/36ATTRACTV吸引3CONSTRUCTV建造,构造,建立CONSTRUCTIONN建筑,建设4ARRANGEV安排,协商ARRANGEMENTN排列,安排5COLLECTV收集,聚集,集中COLLECTIONN收藏,征收,搜集品6FAIRADJ公平地,公正地,UNFAIRADJ不公平的7SUGGESTVT建议,暗示SUGGESTIONN提议,意见,暗示,重点单词1CONSISTVI由组成,在于,一致2CLARIFYV澄清,阐明3CONVENIENCEN便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、4INFLUENCENVT影响,感化,势力,有影响的人或事5AVAILABLEADJ可用到的,可利用的,有空的,6ARRANGEV安排,排列,协商7DELIGHTN快乐,高兴,喜悦V使高兴,使欣喜重点精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/36词组TAKETHEPLACEOF代替,取代BREAKDOWN损坏，跨，压倒，分解LEAVEOUT省去,遗漏重点句子1THEREISNONEEDTODEBATEANYMOREABOUTWHYDIFFERENTWORDSAREUSEDTODESCRIBETHEFOURCOUNTRIES2ITSEEMEDSTRANGETHATTHEMANWHOHADDEVELOPEDCOMMUNISMSHOULDHAVELIVEDANDDIEDINLONDON重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1DIVIDE/SEPARATEV【解释】DIVIDE“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“INTO”连用SEPARATE指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“FROM”连用【练习】选择DIVIDE或SEPARATE并用其适当的形式填空1）THEAPPLEWAS_INTOTWO2）HISLECTURE_DIVIDESINTOTHREEPARTS3）SHEWAS_SEPARATEDFROMHERHUSBANDLASTYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/364）THETAIWANSTRAIT_TAIWANFROMFUJIANKEYS1）DIVIDED2）DIVIDES3）SEPARATED4）SEPARATES2PUZZLE/CONFUSE【解释】PUZZLE指“情况错宗复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”CONFUSE指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象【练习】选择PUZZLE或CONFUSE并用其适当的形式填空1）WHATHEDID_PUZZLEDMEGREATLY2）THEYASKEDMESOMANYQUESTIONSTHATTHEY_CONFUSEDME3）IAMALWAYS_SALTWITHSUGAR4）THEPATIENTSILLNESS_THEDOCTORANDHECOULDNTFINDTHECAUSEKEYS1）PUZZLED2）CONFUSED3）CONFUSING4）PUZZLED3DEBATE/ARGUE/DISCUSS/QUARREL辩论,争论【解释】DEBATE就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论含交锋的意思ARGUE指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/36他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点DISCUSS指一般讨论,谈论QUARREL常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择DEBATE/ARGUE/DISCUSS/QUARREL或PUZZLE并用其适当的形式填空1）THECOUPLEAREALWAYS_QUARRELINGABOUTTHEPAST2）HAVEYOU_THEPROBLEMWITHANYONE3）I_WITHHERALLDAYABOUTTHESITUATIONKEYS1）QUARRELING2）DISCUSSED3）ARGUED4INFLUENCE/AFFECT【解释】AFFECT着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响INFLUENCE影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味【练习】选择INFLUENCE或AFFECT并用其适当的形式填空1THENOISEFROMTHESTREET_AFFECTEDMYSTUDY2OUTSIDEFACTORS_INFLUENCEDHIMTORESIGN3MYPARENTS_MYCHILDHOODAGREATDEALKEYS1AFFECTED2INFLUENCED3INFLUENCEDIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1CONVENIENCEN便利，方便,适合精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/36CONVENIENTADJ便利的,方便的CONVENIENTLYADV便利地2ATTRACTIONN吸引,吸引力ATTRACTIVEADJ吸引人的,有魅力的ATTRACTV吸引3CONSTRUCTV建造,构造,建立CONSTRUCTIONN建筑,建设4ARRANGEV安排,协商ARRANGEMENTN排列,安排5COLLECTV收集,聚集,集中COLLECTIONN收藏,征收,搜集品6FAIRADJ公平地,公正地,UNFAIRADJ不公平的7SUGGESTVT建议,暗示SUGGESTIONN提议,意见,暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1THESEMEALSAREQUICKAND_TOPREPAREWEPROVIDETHESEMEALSFORTHE_OFTHECUSTOMERSCONVENIENCE2WHAT_MEFIRSTWASTHATTHEREISABEAUTIFULHOUSEWITHAN_GARDENATTRACTION3THEYHADAN_THATTHECHILDRENWOULDSPENDTHEIRHOLIDAYABROADARRANGE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/364THECLASSICMUSIC_HISCHILDHOOD,ANDHETHOUGHTTHATLISTENINGTOTHEMUSICHASACALMING_ONHIMINFLUENCE5ANEWCITYOFWENCHUANISSTILLUNDER_,ALTHOUGHITWAS_AHALFYEARAGOCONSTRUCT6ATTHEWHOLECLASSMATES_,THEHEADTEACHER_THEYSHOULDGOCAMPINGTHISWEEKENDSUGGESTKEYS1CONVENIENTCONVENIENCE2ATTRACTEDATTRACTIVE3ARRANGEMENT4INFLUENCEDINFLUENCE5CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTED6SUGGESTIONSUGGESTEDIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1CONSISTVI由组成,在于,一致CONSISTOFBEMADEUPOF由组成由构成典例1SUBSTANCESCONSISTOFSMALLPARTICLESCALLEDMOLECULES物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2TRUECHARITYDOESNTCONSISTINALMSGIVING真正的慈善不在于施舍。练习翻译1这支球队由12人组成。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/362这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。_KEYS1THETEAMCONSISTSOF12PLAYERS2THEBEAUTYOFTHEARTISTSSTYLECONSISTSINITSSIMPLICITY2CLARIFYV澄清,阐明典例1COULDYOUCLARIFYTHEFIRSTPOINTPLEASE请你澄清第一个要点，好吗IDONTUNDERSTANDITCOMPLETELY，EITHER我也并不完全理解。2HISMINDSUDDENLYCLARIFIED他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习翻译句子1她写信详细说明她的意图_2澄清某人的立场_KEYS1SHEWROTEALETTERTOCLARIFYHERINTENTIONS2CLARIFYONESPOSITION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/363CONVENIENCEN便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具典例1WEBOUGHTTHISHOUSEFORITSCONVENIENCE我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2PLEASECOMEATYOURCONVENIENCE请在你方便的时候来。3GASISONEOFTHEMODERNCONVENIENCESTHENEWLYBUILTAPARTMENTBUILDINGPROVIDES这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。重点用法INCONVENIENCEN不方便CONVENIENTADJ便利的，适宜的ATONESCONVENIENCE在某人方便的时候FORONESCONVENIENCEOF为了某人的方便FORCONVENIENCESSAKE为了方便起见MAKEACONVENIENCEOF利用练习翻译句子1如果方便就来看看我。_2你方便明天开始工作吗_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/36_KEYS1COMEANDSEEMEIFITISCONVENIENTTOYOU2WILLITBECONVENIENTFORYOUTOSTARTWORKTOMORROW4INFLUENCENVT影响,感化,势力,有影响的人或事典例1WHATINFLUENCEDYOUTODOIT是什么感染了你要这么做2DONTBEINFLUENCEDBYHIMYOUSHOULDHOLDYOUROWNDECISION别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。重点用法HAVEINFLUENCEON/WITH对产生影响UNDERTHEINFLUENCEOF在的影响下练习翻译句子1）父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_2）在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_KEYS1WHATPARENTSDOALWAYSHASINFLUENCEONTHEIRCHILDREN2THEPRESIDENTCHANGEDHISIDEAUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/36HESENATE5AVAILABLEADJ可用到的,可利用的,有空的,典例1ATTENTION，PLEASETHESETICKETSAREAVAILABLEONTHEDAYOFISSUEONLY请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2DRESSESARENOTAVAILABLEINYOURSIZE,IMAFRAID这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。重点用法反义词UNAVAILABLE考例单项填空WEREGRETTOINFORMYOUTHATTHEREARENOTICKETS_FORFRIDAYSPERFORMANCEAAVAILABLEBSPARECCONVENIENTDAFFORDABLE【解析】根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知AVAILABLE“可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案A。练习翻译句子1这里没有这本书。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/36_2在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。_KEYS1THISBOOKISNOTAVAILABLEHERE2INTHEBUSYPLACE,NOCARPARKINGISAVAILABLEFORUSE6ARRANGEV安排,排列,协商典例1THECHILDWASREQUIREDTOARRANGEHISSHOESINANEATROWBYHISPARENTS家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排2HEWASARRANGEDBYHISFAMILYTOMARRYAGIRLOFHISOWNCLASS他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。重点用法ARRANGEFOR安排,准备ARRANGEWITHSBABOUTSTH与某人商定某事练习翻译句子1你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备KEYS1YOUSHOULDFINISHARRANGINGTHEBOOKSONTHESHELVESBEFORETHEMEETING2THEYAREARRANGINGFORABIGWEDDINGSE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/36CRETLY7DELIGHTN快乐,高兴,喜悦V使高兴,使欣喜典例1SOMETIMESANOLDMOVIECANSTILLDELIGHTTHEPEOPLEWHOHAVEASWEETMEMORYFORTHEOLDDAYS有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。2THEMOVIEXIYANGYANGHUITAILANGGAVEDELIGHTTOMILLIONSOFCHILDREN电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。重点用法TAKE/FIND/HAVEDELIGHTIN喜爱,以为乐TOSBSDELIGHT令人高兴的是DELIGHTIN嗜好练习翻译句子1他的表演使观众感到满意。2唱歌是她的主要爱好。3年轻人喜欢旅行。KEYS1HEDELIGHTEDTHEAUDIENCEWITHHISPERFORMANCE2SINGINGISHERCHIEFDELIGHT3THEYOUNGDELIGHTIN/TAKEDELIGHT/INTRAVELS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/36V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1TAKETHEPLACEOF代替,取代典例1INTHEFUTURE,NATURALGASWILLTAKETHEPLACEOFPETROLASTHEMAJORFUEL将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2ILLTAKETHEPLACEOFMRLINNEXTWEEKILLTAKEMRLINSPLACENEXTWEEK下周我将代替林老师。重点用法TAKEPLACE发生；举行TAKEONESPLACE就位；代替某人INPLACEOFINSTEADOF代替INPLACE在适当的位置OUTOFPLACE不得其所，不适当地INTHEFIRSTPLACE首先FROMPLACETOPLACE到处；各处练习选择以上短语填空1ASUDDENACCIDENT_INTHESTREETLASTEVENING2SHELIKESEVERYTHING_BEFORESHESTARTSTOWORKSHEHATESAMESSKEYS1TOOKPLACE2INPLACE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/362BREAKDOWN损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句1THEBRIDGEBROKEDOWN桥塌了。2THEENGINEBROKEDOWN发动机坏了。3HEHASBROKENDOWNFROMOVERWORK他因工作过度而累垮了。4WATERCANBEBROKENDOWNINTOHYDROGENANDOXYGEN水可以分解为氢和氧。5THEPLANTOBUILDANOTHERCHEMICALWORKHASBROKENDOWNBECAUSEITWILLCAUSESERIOUSPOLLUTION再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活BREAKAWAYFROM摆脱，脱离BREAKIN闯入；插话BREAKINTO闯入；破门而人；打断谈话BREAKOFF中止；折断；打折BREAKOUT爆发；突然发生BREAKTHROUGH突破；冲垮BREAKUP分解；使结束分开,分离练习请填人适当的介词或副词1TOUNDERSTANDTHEGRAMMAROFTHESENTENCE,YOUMUSTBREAKI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/36T_INTOPIECES2THEELEVATORBROKE_3FIGHTINGBROKE_INTHEPRISONCELLS4FIREBROKE_DURINGTHENIGHT5ONTHEWAYTOTHEPRISONHOUSE,THEPRISONERSSUDDENLYBROKE_FROMTHEPOLICEMANKEYS1DOWN2DOWN3OUT4OUT5AWAY3LEAVEOUT省去,遗漏典例1YOUHAVELEFTOUTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTWORDINTHISSENTENCE你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2DONTLEAVEMEOUTWHENYOUINVITEPEOPLETOYOURPARTY当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。重点用法LEAVEFOR动身到某处LEAVEALONE不管撇下一个人LEAVEASIDE搁置LEAVEBEHIND遗忘遗留练习请填人适当的介词或副词1THEYWERELEFT_INTHEWILDERNESS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/362HEWASASKEDTOMAKEUPTHEINFORMATIONLEFT_BYTHELEADERKEYS1ALONE2OUTVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1THEREISNONEEDTODEBATEANYMOREABOUTWHYDIFFERENTWORDSAREUSEDTODESCRIBETHEFOURCOUNTRIES没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。解释THEREISNONEEDTODO没有必要做某事THEREISNODOUBTTHAT是毫无疑问的练习汉译英1我们有必要再去那一趟吗_2没必要给他写封信告知这个消息_KEYS1ISTHEREANYNEEDFORUSTOGOTHEREAGAIN2THEREISNONEEDTOWRITETOHIMANDINFORMHIMTHENEWS1ITSEEMEDSTRANGETHATTHEMANWHOHADDEVELOPEDCOMMUNISMSHOULDHAVELIVEDANDDIEDINLONDON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/36这似乎是一件怪事这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世解释ITIS/SEEMS/THAT从句用虚拟语气，由“SHOULDV原形”构成典例1ITISSTRANGETHATMYMOTHERSHOULDAGREEWITHME真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2ITWASSTRANGETHATMYMOTHERSHOULDHAVEAGREEDWITHME真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。练习翻译1）真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格_2）似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。_KEY1ITSSTRANGETHATHESHOULDFAILTHEEXAM2ITSEEMEDSTRANGETHATHECOULDTELLTHEDIFFERENTKINDSOFFLOWERBYTOUCHING二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/36根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法THEUNITEDKINGDOM1（由组成）FOURCOUNTRIESENGLAND,2,SCOTLANDANDNORTHERNIRELAND,3ISKNOWNTOTHEWORLDINAFLAG4CALLTHEUNIONJACKTHEFOURCOUNTRIESDOWORKTOGETHERINSOMEAREAS,BUTTHEYHAVEDEVELOPEDDIFFERENT5教育的ANDLEGALSYSTEMSENGLAND,THELARGESTOFTHEFOURCOUNTRIES,IS6大致DIVIDEDINTOTHREEZONESITSCAPITAL,7,HASBEENINFLUENCEDBYTHEINVADERSOFENGLAND,ANDYOUWILLFIND8GREATESTHISTORICALTREASUREINIT答案1CONSISTSOF2WALES3WHICH4CALLED5EDUCATIONAL6ROUGHLY7LONDON8THE2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。FROMTHEPASSAGEWEKNOW_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/36_答案FROMTHEPASSAGEWEKNOWTHEUNITEDKINGDOMCONSISTSOFFOURCOUNTRIESENGLAND,WALES,SCOTLANDANDNORTHERNIRELANDITALSOGIVESUSABRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFENGLANDANDLONDON,ANDEXPLAINSHOWTHECULTUREOFENGLANDWASINFLUENCEDBYITSINVADERS3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】THEGREATESTHISTORICALTREASUREOFALLISLONDONWITHITSMUSEUMS,ARTCOLLECTIONS,THEATRES,PARKSANDBUILDINGS模仿要点将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用WITHN作定语。【模仿】1作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。NMET2008_答案精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/36ASANOLYMPICSPORT,SHOOTINGHASBEENDEVELOPINGSTEADILYWITHONLYTHREEEVENTSIN1896BUT17EVENTSATTHEMOMENT【模仿】2如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。_答案WITHENTRANCEFEESCHARGED,ITWILLBECOMENECESSARYTOBUILDGATESANDWALLS,WHICHWILLDOHARMTOTHEAPPEARANCEOFTHECITY2【原句】THEREISNONEEDTODEBATEANYMOREABOUTWHYDIFFERENTWORDSAREUSEDTODESCRIBETHEFOURCOUNTRIES模仿要点句子结构THEREISNONEEDTODOSTH【模仿】1你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。_答案THEREISNONEEDTOSPENDMUCHOFYOURSPARETIMEDOINGENGLISHEXERCISESWITHOUTTHINKOFTHEIRRULES【模仿】2我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/36的负面影响。_答案THEREISNONEEDTODEBATE/QUARREL/DISCUSSANYMOREWHETHERSTUDENTSSHOULDSURFTHEINTERNETORNOTWHATWESHOULDDONOWISTOMAKEGOODUSEOFTHENETTOINCREASEOURKNOWLEDGEANDTRYTOAVOIDITSBADEFFECT3【原句】NOWWHENPEOPLEREFERTOENGLANDYOUFINDWAKESINCLUDEDASWELL模仿要点句子结构WHENYOUWILLFINDSBINCLUDEDASWELL【模仿1】当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_答案NOWWHENPEOPLEREFERTOTHETOPSTUDENTSINOURCLASS,YOUWILLFINDTOMINCLUDEDASWELLLIPINGSNAME,ITHINK,MUSTBEMENTIONEDASWELL【模仿2】当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/36发现姆也包括其中。_答案WHENTHETEACHERPRAISESTHEWHOSEWHODOWELLINTHEIRJOBS,IDARESAY,YOUWILLFINDTOMINCLUDEDASWELL三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数181完成时间14分钟难度THELEGALAGEFORSMOKINGINJAPANIS20ANDASTHECOUNTRYS570,000TOBACCOVENDINGMACHINES自动售货机PREPAREFORAJULYREGULATIONREQUIRINGTHEMTOENSUREBUYERSARENOTMINORS,ACOMPANYHASDEVELOPEDA21TOIDENTIFYAGEBYSTUDYINGFACIALFEATURESBYHAVINGTHECUSTOMERLOOKINTOADIGITALCAMERA22TOTHEMACHINE,FUJITAKACOSSYSTEMWILL23FACIALCHARACTERISTICS,SUCHASWRINKLESSURROUNDINGTHEEYES,BONESTRUCTUREANDSK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/36INSAGS松弛,TOTHEFACIALDATAOFOVER100,000PEOPLE,HAJIMEYAMAMOTO,ACOMPANYSPOKESMANSAID“WITHFACE24,SOLONGASYOUVEGOTSOMECHANGEANDYOUAREANADULT,YOUCANBUYCIGARETTESLIKEBEFORETHEPROBLEMOF25BORROWINGIDENTIFICATIONCARDSTOPURCHASECIGARETTESCOULDBE26ASWELL,“YAMAMOTOSAIDBUTDUETOCONCERNSABOUTITSACCURACY,THEFACIALIDENTIFICATIONMETHODHASYETTOBE27YAMAMOTOSAIDTHESYSTEMCOULD28IDENTIFYABOUT90PERCENTOFTHE29,WITHTHEREMAINING10PERCENTSENTTOA“GREYZONE“FORMINORSTHATLOOK30,ANDBABYFACEDADULTS,WHERETHEYWOULDBEASKEDTOINSERTTHEIRDRIVINGLICENSE21ASYSTEMBMACHINECPROGRAMDMONITOR22AADDEDBATTACHEDCCOVEREDDDEVOTED23APREFERBADJUSTCLEADDCOMPARE24AFEATURESBSTRUCTURECRECOGNITIONDEXPRESSION25ASTUDENTSBYOUTHSCADULTSDMINORS26AAVOIDEDBCLARIFIEDCRAISEDDIMPROVED27ACORRECTEDBAPPROVEDCUPDATEDDSPREAD28ACOMPLETELYBCORRECTLYCSPECIFICALLYDPARTLY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/3629ASMOKERSBSELLERSCLOOKERSONDUSERS30AOLDERBYOUNGERCWISERDNICER答案21A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。22B。ATTACHTO所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。23D。COMPARETO“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和TO连用，但不符合语境。24C。FEATURES特征，STRUCTURE构造，RECOGNITION识别，EXPRESSION表情，选项C符合语境。25D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。MINOR未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。26A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。CLARIFY澄清。27B。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。28B。该系统能正确识别出约90的使用者。29D。从第一段TOENSUREBUYERSARENOTMINORS判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选USERS。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/3630A。从BABYFACEDADULTS可得提示。有10的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。字数182完成时间9分钟难度FORMANYTIMESINTHEPASTYEARSIWENTTOTHEHOSPITALFORSOMEMINOR31TREATDURINGMYTRAVELINOTHERCITIESITWASTHE32SADMOMENTOFMYLIFE,ITHINK,BECAUSENOBODYWOULDCOMETOTHEHOSPITALTOVISITME33PATIENTSHADFAMILYORFRIENDSTOVISITTHEMDURINGTHEVISITINGHOURSIFELTREALLYALONE34ISITPOSSIBLETHATOUTOFAWHOLEWORLDFULLOFPEOPLE,35WOULDCOMETOVISITMEFORJUSTANHOURTHEANSWERINMYCASEWASSIMPLEWITHABITOFMEDICATION药物治疗,IWASBACKINTHESTREAMOFLIFEAGAINBUTI36LEAVEWITHADEEPTHOUGHTFORALLTHEPEOPLEANDTHEELDERLY37KNOWSHOWMANYOTHERSTHATLIEINTHEHOSPITALWITHNOBODY38VISITTHEMORGIVEAKINDWORDOFCOMFORTIHADTHISWONDERFULIDEAOFFORM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/36ING39ORGANIZATIONINCITIESAROUNDTHEWORLD,GETTINGTOHOSPITALSTOVISITTHEPATIENTSWHONEVERGETAVISITANDSOMEONELOCALCOULDDROP40WITHASMILEANDAKINDWORDWOULDNTITBENICEANDRELATIVELYEASYTODO答案31TREATMENTS。本空前面的MINOR是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。TREAT治疗的名词形式是TREATMENT。此外，本空前面的形容词SOME暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。32SADDEST。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词THE提示，根据句子意思应该选择SADDEST。33OTHER。考查OTHER做形容词的用法，此时，OTHER意为“其他的，另外的”。34HOW。考查疑问词的用法。35NOBODY。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。36WASLEFT。BELEFTWITHATHOUGHT是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生的一个想法”。37WHO。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选WHO。38TOVISIT。考查WITH的复合结构。39AN。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/3640IN/BY/ROUND。本空考查短语DROPIN/BY/ROUND的用法，其意思为顺便访问，顺便进入。3阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数424完成时间8分钟难度HEALTHYRELATIONSHIPSAREFUNANDMAKEYOUFEELGOODABOUTYOURSELFTHERELATIONSHIPSTHATYOUMAKEINYOURTEENAGEYEARSWILLBEASPECIALPANOFYOURLIFETHEYWILLTEACHYOUSOMEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTLESSONSABOUTWHOYOUARETHISMAYHELPYOUUNDERSTANDDIFFERENTKINDSOFRELATIONSHIPS,WHATMAKESEACHRELATIONSHIPSPECIAL,ANDHOWTOCOMMUNICATEINAPOSITIVEWAYWHATMAKESARELATIONSHIPHEALTHYCOMMUNICATIONANDSHARINGTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFANYHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPBETWEENTWOPEOPLEISBEINGABLETOTALKANDLISTENTOEACHOTHERYOUANDTHEOTHERPERSONCANFINDOUTWHATYOURCOMMONINTERESTSAREYOUCANSHAREYOURFEELINGSWITHTHEOTHERPERSONANDTRUSTTHATHEORSHEWILLBETHERETOLISTENTOYOUANDSUPPORTYOUINHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPS,PEOPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创29/36DONTLIECOMMUNICATIONISBASEDONHONESTYANDTRUSTBYLISTENINGCAREFULLYANDSHARINGYOURTHOUGHTSANDFEELINGSWITHOTHERPEOPLE,YOUSHOWTHEMTHATTHEYPLAYANIMPORTANTPARTINYOURLIFERESPECTANDTRUSTINHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPS,YOULEARNTORESPECTANDTRUSTIMPORTANTPEOPLEINYOURLIFEDISAGREEMENTSMAYSTILLHAPPEN,BUTYOULEARNTOSTAYCALMANDTALKABOUTHOWYOUFEELTALKINGCALMLYHELPSYOUTOUNDERSTANDTHEREALREASONFORNOTGETTINGALONGITMAKESITMUCHEASIERTOFIGUREOUTHOWTOFIXITINHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPS,WORKINGTHROUGHDISAGREEMENTSOFTENMAKESTHERELATIONSHIPSTRONGERINHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPS,PEOPLERESPECTEACHOTHERFORWHOTHEYARETHISINCLUDESRESPECTINGANDLISTENINGTOYOURSELFANDYOURFEELINGSSOYOUCANSETBOUNDARIESANDFEELCOMFORTABLEYOUWILLFREDTHATYOULEARNTOUNDERSTANDEXPERIENCESANDFEELINGSOFOTHERSASWELLASHAVINGTHEMUNDERSTANDYOUREXPERIENCESANDFEELINGSHOWDOIKNOWTHATIHAVEAHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPWITHSOMEONEYOUKNOWTHATYOUAREINAHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPWITHSOMEONEBECAUSEYOUFEELGOODABOUTYOURSELFWHENYOUAREAROUNDTHATPERSONUNHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPSCANMAKEYOUFEELSAD,ANGRY,S精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创30/36CARED,ORWORRIEDHEALTHYPEERRELATIONSHIPSINVOLVEANEQUALAMOUNTOFGIVINGANDTAKINGINTHERELATIONSHIPINUNHEALTHYRELATIONSHIPS,THEREISANUNFAIRBALANCEYOUMAYOFTENFEELTHATYOUAREGIVINGTHEOTHERPERSONMOREATTENTIONTHANTHATHEORSHEGIVESTOYOUYOUSHOULDFEELSAFEAROUNDTHEOTHERPERSONANDFEELTHATYOUCANTRUSTHIMORHERWITHYOURSECRETSINAHEALTHYRELATIONSHIP,YOULIKETOSPEND