2011中考英语考前错题本 （b字母篇）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/142011中考英语考前错题本（B字母篇）2011中考英语考前错题本（B字母篇）BACK误IMSORRYIHAVETOBACKHOME正IMSORRYIHAVETOGOBACKHOME正IMSORRYIHAVETOGOHOME析BACK用作“回到某处“之意，不是动词。BE误WHEREDOYOUFROM正WHEREAREYOUFROM析“你从何处来“应为WHEREAREYOUFROM或WHEREDOYOUCOMEFROM但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问“你是从什么地方来“应讲WHEREDIDYOUCOMEFROM回答用ICAMEFROMTHELIBRARYBEAT误WEHAVEWONYOURCLASS正WEHAVEBEATENYOURCLASS正WEHAVEWONTHEGAME析WIN是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如WHICHTEAMWONTHEFOOTBALLMATCH而BEAT指打败对手、敌人如MYBROTHERBEATMEATPOKER要注意的是，BEAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/14的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为BEATEN。误THEBALLBEATMEBADLY正THEBALLHITMEBADLY误HEUSEDTOHITTHELITTLEBOYBLACKANDBLUE正HEUSEDTOBEATTHELITTLEBOYBLACKANDBLUE析BEAT指打击多次，而HIT则为击中对方的一次性打击。BEAUTIFUL误HEISABEAUTIFULBOY正HEISAHANDSOMEBOY析我们可以讲SHEISABEAUTIFULGIRLTHISISABEAUTIFULPARK但要讲男人的“英俊“时要用HANDSOMEBECAUSE误THEREASONWHYIWASLATEISBECAUSEIWASILL正THEREASONWHYIWASLATEISTHATIWASILL误BECAUSEITWASSUNDAY,SOTHEPARKWASCROWDED正BECAUSEITWASSUNDAYTHEPARKWASCROWDED析这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同，中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用THAT代替。又因中文常讲因为所以，而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了“精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/14所以“也就不要再用“因为“一词。例如BECAUSEWESTUDYHARD,WEPASSEDTHEEXAMEASILY或者WESTUDYHARDSOWEPASSEDTHEEXAMEASILYBECAUSEBECAUSEOFBECAUSE后要接从句，例如WELIKEPHYSICSBECAUSEWECANLEARNALOTOFNEWIDEAS而BECAUSEOF后要接名词作介词宾语，如HEISNOTATSCHOOLBECAUSEOFTHEILLNESSBEFORE误WEHAVETWOHOURSTOKILLBEFOREWEWILLGOHOME正WEHAVETWOHOURSTOKILLBEFOREWEGOHOME析KILLTIME意为“消磨时光“。英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如IFITRAINSWEWILLNOTGOTOTHEPARK误IDIDTHISWORKTWODAYSBEFORE正IDIDTHISWORKTWODAYSAGO析用AGO组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时，而BEFORE引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时，如IHASDONETHISWORKAFEWDAYSBEFOREBEFORELONGLONGBEFOREBEFORELONG是“不久“之意，例如ISHALLGOTOAMERICABEFORELONG而LONGBEFORE则是“很久精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/14很久“之意，如WEKNEWTHISTEACHERLONGBEFOREWESAWHIM我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。BEGIN误THEMEETINGWILLBEGINFROMMONDAY正THEMEETINGWILLBEGINONMONDAY误THEFILMHASBEGUNFORTENMINUTES正THEFILMHASBEENONFORTENMINUTES析BEGIN是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如THEFILMHASBEGUN这句话是对的，即“电影已经开始“。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用HASBEENON即“上演了10分钟“。BEGINSTARTBEGIN与START两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多，如HOWOLDWERNYOUWHENYOUFIRSTSTARTEDLEARNINGENGLISH但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如IWASBEGINNINGTOGETHUNGRY但如果句子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如THEICEBEGANTOMELTITSTARTEDTOGETDARKBEFOREWEGOTTOSCHOOL当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如THESTUDENTBEGANTOUNDERSTANDHISMISTAKES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/14误THEYSTUDYHARDINTHECLASSFROMTHEBEGINNINGTOTHEEND正THEYSTUDYHARDINTHECLASSFROMBEGINNINGTOEND析FROMBEGINNINGTOEND是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则要加冠词，例如ATTHEBEGINNING,THETEACHERGAVEUSANEXAMBEHIND误HEMISSEDTHECLASSBECAUSEHEWASBEHINDTHETIME正HEMISSEDTHECLASSBECAUSEHEWASBEHINDTIME析BEHINDTIME一短语意为“晚了“，而BEHINDTHETIMES意为“落后于时代“。BEHIND是介词同时又是副词，如COMEOUTFROMBEHINDTHEDOOR介词HESALONGWAYBEHIND副词HEFELLBEHINDWITHHISCLASSMATES副词BELOW误WHATSTHATBELOWTHECHAIR正WHATSTHATUNDERTHECHAIR析UNDER意为“正下方“，而BELOW意为“比低“，或指“在下游“。如THEREISAFALLBELOWTHERIVER河的下游有一个瀑布。其反义词为OVER，如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/14THEREISABIGPLANEFLYINGOVERTHECITY但在“下面的例子“一表达语中则要用THEEXAMPLEBELOW,而不要用UNDERBESIDE误THESTUDENTSSTOODBESIDESTHETEACHER正THESTUDENTSSTOODBESIDETHETEACHER误ISTUDYENGLISHBESIDECHINESE正ISTUDYENGLISHBESIDESCHINESE析BESIDE意为“在旁边“，而BESIDES是“除以外还如何“。BESIDEBYNEARBESIDE意为“在旁“，如THEREISATALLTREEBESIDETHERIVERBY多指“倚、靠“、“沿着“之意，如SHEISSTANDINGBYTHEWINDOWNEAR多用来表示两地间距离不远，如THEREISAPOSTOFFICENEAROURSCHOOLBETTER误YOUHADBETTERTODOITATHOME正YOUHADBETTERDOITATHOME误YOUHADNTBETTERWAKEMEUPATSIX正YOUHADBETTERNOTWAKEMEUPATSIX析HADBETTER在肯定句中为“应该作某事“，其后加不带TO的不定式，而在否定句中应用HADBETTERNOT动词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/14原形。在简答语中HAD常省略为D，如YOUDBETTERNOT又如LETSGOFIRSTNO,WEDBETTERNOTBETWEEN误AMONGTHETWOTREESTHEREISASPACEOFTHEFEET正BETWEENTHETWOTREESTHEREISASPACEOFTHEFEET析两者之间多用BETWEEN，三者或三者以上之间则用AMONG误YOUMUSTCHOOSEBETWEENTHISCLUBORTHATCLUB正YOUMUSTCHOOSEBETWEENTHISCLUBANDTHATCLUB析在两个之间作出选择要用BETWEENAND，而不能用BETWEENORBIG误THEREWASABIGRAINLASTNIGHT正THEREWASAHEAVYRAINLASTNIGHT析大雨在英语中只能用AHEAVYRAIN而不要用ABIGRAINBIT误HEISABITFOOL正HEISABITOFAFOOL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/14析ABIT可以作程度副词，与ALITTLE相同，但它用于名词前应用ABITOF,而用于形容词前则应用ABIT，如IMABITTIRED,而其简答的否定句应为NOTABIT,一点儿也不。又如DOYOUMINDIFIOPENTHEDOORNOTABITBLACK误THECHILDRENBECAMEBLACKAFTERSWIMMINGINTHESEA正THECHILDRENBECAMESUNBURNEDAFTERSWIMMINGINTHESEA析因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用BLACK而应用SUNBURNED,SUNCOLOUR或DARK误THEGIRLHASBLACKEYESANDBLACKHAIR正THEGIRLHASDARKEYESANDBLACKHAIR析英语中BLACKEYES的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。误THEEUROPEANSLIKEREDTEA正THEEUROPEANSLIKEBLACKTEA析红茶在英文中应为BLACKTEA这种惯用法还有BLACKANDBLUE鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/14BLACKANDWHITE黑白电视片。GOBLACK意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗“；LOOKBLACK意为“情况不妙，前景暗淡“。如AFTERTHEFIGHTHEWASBLACKANDBLUEONTV,ILIKECOLOURFORSOMETHINGANDBLACKANDWHITEFOROTHERSBODY误GOINGTOBEDEARLIERANDGETTINGUPEARLIERISGOODFORYOURBODY正GOINGTOBEDEARLIERANDGETTINGUPEARLIERISGOODFORYOURHEALTH析中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。BORROW误MAYILENDSOMEBOOKSFROMTHELIBRARY正MAYIBORROWSOMEBOOKSFROMTHELIBRARY误HOWLONGCANIBORROWIT正HOWLONGCANIKEEPIT析英语中有三个词都可译为“借“，但意义各不相同如“借入“是BORROW，其常用句型结构是BORROWSOMETHINGFROMSOMEBODY，这是个瞬间性动词，不可精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/14与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如THESTUDENTSWANTTOBORROWSOMEBOOKSFROMTHELIBRARY“借出“用LEND，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是LENDSOMEBODYSOMETHING,或LENDSOMETHINGTOSOMEBODY例如COULDYOULENDUSYOURDICTIONARY或COULDYOULENDYOURDICTIONARYTOUS它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。KEEP则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与HOWLONG等疑问词连用，如YOUCANKEEPITFORTHREEDAYSBORNBEAR的过去分词误IBORNINSHANGHAI正IWASBORNINSHANGHAI误HEWASBORNFROMGREEKPARENTS正HEWASBORNOFGREEKPARENTS析“出身于样的家庭“不要作FROM而要用OF，例如HEWASBORNOFAPOORFAMILYBOTH误THEYBOTHARESTUDENTS正THEYAREBOTHSTUDENTS误THEYREFUSEBOTHTOANSWERTHISQUESTION正THEYBOTHREFUSETOANSWERTHISQUESTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/14析BOTH作同位语时，一般要用在BE动词之后实意动词之前。误IKNOWHISBOTHPARENTS正IKNOWBOTHHISPARENTS误THEBOTHBROTHERSWERESTUDENTS正BOTHTHEBROTHERSWERESTUDENTS正BOTHBROTHERSWERESTUDENTS析当BOTH与形容词性物主代词MY,HIS,HER等以及定冠词THE连用时，都应将这些词置于BOTH之后。另外，在与定冠词连用时THE可以省略。误BOTHOFMYPARENTSARENOTATHOME正NEITHEROFMYPARENTSAREATHOME误BOTHOFYOURANSWERSARENOTRIGHT正NEITHEROFYOURANSWERSISRIGHT正BOTHYOURANSWERSAREWRONG析BOTH不能用于否定句中作主语。表示“两者都不“时要用NEITHER但作宾语时BOTH与EITHER则都对，但要注意句意有所不同。例如ICANNOTGIVEBOTHOFTHEBOOKSTOYOU我不能将两本书全给你。而ICANNOTGIVEEITHEROFTHEBOOKSTOYOU两本书中哪本书也不能给你。BRING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/14误PLEASEBRINGTHISDICTIONARYTOMRBROWN正PLEASETAKETHISDICTIONARYTOMRBROWN误NEXTTIME,PLEASETAKEYOURLITTLESISTERHERE正NEXTTIME,PLEASEBRINGYOURLITTLESISTERHERE析英语中BRING是“带来“，而TAKE是“带走“。还有一个词FETCH,表示“到某处去把某物取、接回来“。如PLEASEFETCHTHEDOCTORATONCEBUSINESS误MYFATHERWENTTOSHANGHAIFORBUSINESS正MYFATHERWENTTOSHANGHAIONBUSINESS析ONBUSINESS出差BUSY误THESTUDENTSWEREVERYBUSYTOPREPAREFORTHEEXAM正THESTUDENTSWEREVERYBUSYPREPARINGFORTHEEXAM析BEBUSYDOINGSOMETHING为“忙于作某事“误THESTUDENTSWEREBUSYFORTHEEXAM正THESTUDENTSWEREBUSYWITHTHEEXAM析BUSY直接接名词时应用WITH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/14BUT误HECOULDNTHELPBUTREAL