机电和钢结构英文词汇汇总

RIG SITE OFFICE井场办公室 ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES 住宿设施/住人房DOG HOUSE偏房 WORKSHOP 工作间 Equipped and fitted with 配备Grinding machine(Table mount) 磨床/研磨机（台式） Grinding machines (hand held) 砂轮机 （手持式）Drilling machine 钻孔机 Electric discharge machine 电火花机， Grinder 磨床Lathes 车床英 le 美 le Processing equipment 加工设备 Working table 工作台Vice虎钳 pipe vise管台钳，管子台虎钳，龙门钳Bench vice 台虎钳Anvil 铁钻grinding goggle 护目镜Vernier caliper 游标卡尺，Micrometer screw gauge 螺旋千分尺Tool pusher 钻井技师 Tour tool pusher 领班Driller 司钻 supervisor 监督人Laser jet printer 激光打印机Geologist 地质工程师 Reservoir engineer 油藏工程师Fire-alarm system 火警系统 public address system公共广播系统 Toilet bowl抽水马桶 Easy-to-maintain material易修材料 Poly fiber聚对苯甲酰胺纤维Provision规定,条款，设备，供应，生活物质，储备物资Lightning arrestor/lightning rod避雷针Superintendent 监管人，主管，厂长，所长Accommodation 食宿，住宿Casing cementing 套管固井Air drilling 空气钻井，service crew服务人员material handling worker材料搬运工camp manager 营地经理 cateress备餐妇女nurse 护士 stethoscope 听诊器，thermometer 体温表 autoclave machine 高压灭菌机sterilizing machine 杀菌机，recreation center娱乐中心electric and gas cooker 电和燃气炊具，deep freezer 冷藏室，hot plate轻便电炉，加热板，Utensil （医用）器皿，用具，fumes烟气，烟雾Ironing apparatus熨烫装置Electric power generating sets (duty/standby) Power control panel电控板Socket and plug=electrical connector Floodlight 泛光灯冲洗阀 FLUSH VALVE 仿古门 ANTIQUE DOOR吧台 bar counter， 大理石台面marble topDisinfection Cabinet 消毒柜Eggbeater打蛋机Two-Layer Electric Oven双层电烤箱Electric cooker 电灶 低汤灶 Moodle Boiler 煮锅：SOURCEPAN 轴流风机Axial Ventilator绞肉机 Meat Grinder 压面机 Noodle pressGrounding conductor接地导体/导线， Copper insulated 铜绝缘， soil corrosiveness土壤绝缘性ground rod 接地棒，exothermic welding process 铝热焊程序copper clad steel type铜包层钢型，brazed铜焊，melting point 熔点zinc free brazing material不含锌的铜焊材料resistance values电阻值， ground resistance 接地电阻，fall of potential method 电降法grid potential rise of the ground system 接地系统栅极电位升高。Fault conditions on the connected power system 连接电力系统的故障情况Limit the potential rise限制电位升高Resistance of the human body人体电阻Non-inductive resistance 非导电电阻Resistivity 电阻率/热阻率，derating factor降级因素Decrement factory 衰减因素Grid current 栅极电流 magnitude of fault current 故障电流量current division factor 电流分离因素thermal withstand 热耐受junction box分线盒 cable tray电缆槽multi-conductor cable 多导线电缆plastic enclosures（e.g. motor control stations, junction boxes）塑料外壳（例如电机控制站，分线盒）continuity连续性 common static earthing system常规静电接地系统， interconnecting 互联permanent metallic path for fault current故障电流的永久性金属路径the base of every corner column每个角柱底部intermediate columns中心柱Definitions and abbreviations定义和缩写词Order of precedence优先顺序References applicable codes and standards参考，使用规范和标准Meteorological and geotechnical data气象和地质数据Rainfall降雨 seismic 地震Permissible deflections允许偏差Foundation design criteria基础设计标准Concrete structural 混凝土结构Concrete 混凝土， grout 水泥浆Reinforcement 钢筋 anchor bolts地脚螺栓Embedded items 嵌入件， access road通道Gravel surfaces碎石路面Unless specifically mentioned otherwise除非另有说明，The most stringent requirement governs最严格的要求优先。Elevation高度，mass重量 velocity速率Moment 力矩 humidity湿度， stress压力Columns 柱，beam梁，lean concrete贫混凝土Water retaining structures储水结构Ditches 沟壕，prefabricated piles 预制桩 prefabricated concrete预制混凝土 cast-in situ piles浇筑桩reinforcing steel 钢筋deformed reinforcing steel bars变形钢筋条yield strength 屈服度permanently exposed to earth永久暴露于地面concrete exposed to sea water, raw water or sewage/ to earth or weatherwhichever is more stringent以更精确者为准aggregate 集料bar spacing, lapping, anchorage and reinforcement 钢筋的间距，叠搭，固定及加固cracking chack裂缝检查 water tight structures水密结构anchor bolt for column bases圆柱底部地脚螺栓 principle shear stress主要剪切应力shear-keys剪切键， shear loads剪切负荷braced frames横撑， cross strutshelters with bridg-crane带行车棚子， pipe-rack braced bays管排架横斜撑。Nominal stress常规应力 foundation pedestal基础垫板 baseplate基板adequate pocket恰当的凹处， non-shrinking grout不收缩的水泥浆top surface sloped for drainage purpose顶部倾斜便于排水。 Retaining walls护墙lateral pressure横向压力special circumstances特殊情况，ensure stability against overturning, sliding, excessive foundation pressure and water uplift.保证稳定性对抗倾倒，滑动，基础过度压力及水上升。V-notch type contraction joints V型口收缩点Shallow foundation浅基础，The slope traced from bottom edges of any main footing (inclined at 60 degree between vertical line)shall not interfere with bottom edge of other main footing. 任何主要底脚底部边缘起的斜坡（倾斜于垂线60）不得妨碍其他主要底脚的底部边缘maximum allowable soil pressure允许的最大土壤压力transient load瞬时负荷differential settlements差异沉降minimum overturning safety factor最小倾倒安全因素 friction coefficient摩擦系数sandy soils沙质土壤 erection 装配amber 琥珀色 indicating meters显示表bus bars system母线系统Volt meter伏特表，4-position switch4位开关Frequency meter频率表 incoming 进线LV switchgears低压开关 Ammeter电流表Kilowatt meter千瓦表 kilo VAr meter千乏表Power factor meter功率因素表 outgoing出线Motor controls电机控制， Manually and automatically controlled手动和自动控制Normal method of control常规控制阀Momentary start contact瞬时启动接触Maintained stay-put stop contact lockable type保持原位不懂的停止接出可锁型Automatic control shall be actuated by start and stop signals to the relevant electrical motor starter (serial link control) (serial link control) transmitted from DCS system自动控制通过DCS系统传输启动和停止信号到相关电机启动器（串行连接控制）来启动Adjacent to临近 Mechanical protection degree IP55机械保护等级Start-stop device启-停装置With padlock facilities带扣锁装置进行 carry out, performElectrical Substation entrance变电站入口Safe escape in electrical substation变电站逃生 escape points逃离点A portable fixture shall be provided for connection to convenience outlets located in key points提供一个便携式固定装置用来连接到关键部位处的便利插座Substation indoor lighting circuits shall be fed from dedicated lighting distribution boards installed in the respective substation变电站室内照明线路从相应的变电站安装的专用的照明配电箱进线These boards originate their supplies from the LV switchgear directlySubstation entrance lighting shall be fed from the same lighting distribution boards and controlled by photoelectric cell, Daily timer or push-buttons. 变电站入口照明由相同的照明配电箱提供并由光电电池，日常定时器或按钮控制local lighting panels本地照明面板 main junction boxes主分线箱 local lighting transformer 照明变换器The lighting circuit feeder feeding the local lighting panel and/or main distribution box shall be 3 phase + neutral + ground相线+零线+地线 illumination level照度水平Suitable position 合适位置emergency diesel generator units 应急柴油发电机组back-up battery and charger备用电池或充电器Aircraft warning lighting system 航空警报照明系统Local aviation authority 航空管理局符合/与一致/相符In accordance with/to, in compliance with/corresponding to /be consistent withICAO国际民航组织 international Civil Aviation OrganizationGauge glass lighting system液位计玻璃照明系统 Anti-intrusion lighting system 防盗照明系统The load of lighting circuits shall be balanced over the 3 phases, as much as possible 三线配电尽量均匀Outgoing branch circuit出线分线路 will be protected by 16A circuit breaker 安装16A断路器Each branch circuit should not be loaded over 2 kW and in any case not feed more than 24 lightingfixtures. 每个分线路不得超过2kW，任何情况下灯具安装不得超过24个hight-pressure sodium lights 高压钠灯 spaced by 35m间距35米， mounted on 10m poles灯柱高10米convenience outlet便利插座ingle phase, 3 wires cables (phase + neutral + earth) 单相三线（相位线，零线，地线）The British Standards 1363 plug and sockets shall be used 使用英标1363的插头和插座autonomous power supply unit 自发供电装置principle of installation安装原理street and fence lighting道路和安全网照明The lighting fixtures supply ballast shall be incorporated in the fixtures照明灯具带有镇流器Fixtures are supplied between phase and neutral. A fuse on the phase wire and a plug on the neutral wire protect them. 灯具提供在相位线和零线之间。设相位线的保险丝及零线上的插头进行保护Fuse and plug are located in the lantern or in the pole base at ground level保险丝和插头放置在灯内或在地面水平的灯柱底座内 enclosure，housing外壳housing a 4-pole busbar to which the different outgoes areconnected为不同的输出连接的一个四极母线提供外壳main disconnection and lock-off 主要断开和解锁Single-phase outgoing circuits from the lightingpanel-board consist of 3 pole cables (phase, neutral, and earth) with a 1.5 mm minimum cross-section从照明面板接出的单相输出线路为三极线（相位线，零线和地线），截面面积1.5mmvoltage drop电压降 incandescent lamps白炽灯 fluorescent tube 荧光灯管HP sodium lamp钠灯 mercury vapour type汞蒸气型Ballast镇流器，capacitor电容器，globe灯泡 guard灯罩Reflector反光罩，rapid start type快启型Overhead crane高架车 hanger吊架，console操作台 lamppost灯柱 floodlights 泛光灯，探照灯 earth terminals 接地端子 cable glands线缆接头Entrance of cables in lighting panel-boards, junction boxes and lighting fixtures shall be by means of cable glands suitable for the equipment on which they are installed. 照明面板，分线盒和照明灯具内的线缆入口采取线缆接头的形式，线缆接头要适合设备 electric network电网Unarmoured非铠装，open conduit system明线系统 Lightning system防雷电系统 personal safety 人身安全Non-current carrying metallic parts 不载电的金属部位Neutral impedance, lightning arrestors and conductors, 中性电阻，避雷针及导线 bare cable裸缆 earthing rings接地环two earthing dispatchers at opposite sides两个相对的接地分配器The value of loop resistance环路电阻值 thermoweld process热焊程序 overhead lines高架线overhead line towers and poles 高架线塔和架Steel lattice Structures 钢格结构 clamp卡箍the respective tower stub angle相应的电塔短桩角钢counterpoise conductors平衡导线When rocks are encountered, radial counterpoise or continuous counterpoise arrangements terminated by a ground rod at the end may be required.当遇到岩石则可能需要纵向平衡或连续平衡排列通过一个接地棒终止Beneath在,以下， underneath在下面Two exothermic coupled ground rods 两个铝热焊连接的接地棒The mechanical dead-end hardware机械定死端五金件shall not be used as the electrical path for conducting lightning surges or fault currents to the dead-end structure. 不得用作引导闪电的电力通道或引导故障电流到死端结构的通道Each electric switchboard电子开关板 earthing loop接地回路Power transformer电力变压器，welding socket焊接插座Multicore cable多芯电缆 earth bus bar接地母线Cable trays shall be connected to earth; their electric continuity can be achieved by means of bonding straps between each section or by means of a bare cable running all along cable trays andconnecting each section, if electric continuity is not assured by the fixing devices.线缆槽要连接到接地；若通过固定装置电的持续性不能保证的话，可通过在每段之间的连接带的方式实现其电的连续性，或通过裸电缆沿线缆槽铺设并连接每个部分的方式Cable armour 电缆铠装，insulating flanges绝缘法兰with the exception of single core cable单芯电缆除外straps shall be installed to restore the electric continuity. 要安装接地带以修复电的持续性Cross-section of Earth Conductors接地导线的横截面积Overhead line conductors shall be adequately shielded from lightning direct strokes by a properly located overhead ground wire with sufficient mechanical strength.高架线导线要恰当保护防止雷击，通过恰当的安置具有足够机械强度的高架接地线General design criteria will cover continuous ratings, short circuit duty, and allowable voltage and frequency drops. 总设计规则要覆盖持续等级，短路职责，及允许的压降和频降transient symmetrical 瞬时对称 the peak value峰值the worst operating conditions最差的运行环境calculated after the effect of subtransient reactances disappeared 在次级瞬时电的影响消失之后计算所得transient reactances of generators发电机瞬时电抗transformers shall have off load tap changers 变压器带有切断负载插头开关with the application of suitable diversity factor of the loads应用负荷因素多样性All power transformers shall be oil insulated type natural air ventilation cooled (ONAN) 所有电力变压器为油绝缘类型，自然通风冷却 feeder of the incomings进线的进线器turns ratios difference 匝比差异short circuit voltages 短路电压 withstand 承受Circuit breaker breaking capacity 断路器切断能力Firefighting facilities消防设施，exterior wall外墙Recreational facilities 娱乐设施 besmear 弄脏，玷污cleaning and laundry services清洁和洗衣服务， accommodations住宿 occupant居住者大班椅Executive chair ceiling grid吊顶Power distribution bus配电总线 slope 斜坡，斜面Be aligned with对齐 breaker断路器Emergency bus应急供电汇流排 atlas地图集，地图册Power distribution bus配电总线 non-bearing不承重墙Mono rail单轨， metro 地铁 大都市的Electrical submersible pump电潜泵 load bearing承重Combustion performance 燃烧性能 fire endurance耐火Non-combustible 不燃的 elevation 高度，标高Coordinate 坐标，bulk density容积密度，体积密度Self-clinching composite plate压铆/自扣复合板Fireproof gypsum board防火石膏板Light steel keel gypsum board轻钢龙骨石膏板Flashing 防雨板，遮雨板，防水板Flanging 卷边，折边，凸缘，翻口Anti-static防静电 Beige ceramic floor米黄色瓷砖Wool slab ceiling毛板吊顶， latex paint ceiling乳胶漆吊顶Embedded parts预埋件 gust speed阵风速度Foundation trench基槽 cement mortar plastering水泥浆抹灰Cement mortar screeding水泥浆抹平 sag rod系杆，吊杆Foundation cushion基础垫层 fillet welding角焊fine aggregate concrete细集料混凝土 girt横梁ultra-thin fire coatings超薄防火涂层 purline 檩条trowelling 镘平 抹平 asphaltum 沥青，柏油，compacted subsoil压实下层土，底土，地基下层泥土alkyd paint base coat，醇酸树脂底漆apron围裙，踢脚 踢脚线 skirting board notch 开槽口，切口，缺口 EDM- Electron Discharge Machining 火花机； 放电机； 放电加工滑移齿轮：shifting side gear, knurled screw滚花螺钉莫氏号Morse No. 莫氏mohs, morse, mohs hardness scale莫氏硬度表， 阴角线concave line不易变形 warp proof 防虫网insect proof net, fly screen中空双玻窗户hollow double glass windowFloor joist 地板隔栅 trai-type-window列车窗Marine quality fiberglass resin海洋级玻璃钢树脂Bathroom浴室， toilet block厕所 strip条板，长条Roof joinst屋顶龙骨 joint stripes封条Threshold 门槛Incomer and outgoings 进线和出线 quick connect plug快接插头All wiring is concealed in the walls and ceiling and terminates at a suitably located Main Distribution consumer panel. 电路采用暗线铺设，在恰当位置止于分线盒 panic latch逃生弹簧锁Demountable可拆卸的 roller type blind卷帘式百叶窗 空调架 a/c bracket fiberglass shower cubicle玻璃钢淋浴室 Lever lock(latch) set Three butt hinges三防锁 mennekes 曼奈柯斯 沥青漆asphalt paint空调加氟特殊工具special tools for air-conditioning fluoride supply fluorine pot氟罐骑缝章Paging seal.骑缝章:就是在盖有许多页纸的文件时,为了避免有人换掉其中几页纸又不想每页都去盖章,而把文件几页纸张的边缝连在一起盖章.这样的章就称为骑缝章.a seal on the perforation这里的骑缝章是指在一张可以分成两半，留下底根的的介绍信上盖章，一个章盖在撕下的正本介绍单位落款处，一个章盖在将要撕开在地方，撕开后介绍信上有一半，底根上有一半，以防假冒chop a seal that covering the margin of each page例句：试验报告无骑缝章无效。Test report is invalid without a seal on the perforation.2Landline phone座机,固定电话亚格力acrylic polymer-potassium聚合物钾 plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 homogeneous均匀的joist plices 龙骨接头， girders主梁，pier and post 墩柱sill基床， floor joists地板隔栅 head joist丁头隔栅，tail joist半端梁， roof rafters屋顶椽， pedestal基座底座 blanking下料 cable trunking 电缆槽， cable tray线缆槽 线缆托盘 incavity floor trunking 空腔式地板线槽无规共聚 random copolymer 不透光性non-transparencySpice调料 /seasoning 佐料/调料 granulator碎石机Meet or surpass the standard set符合或超过标准Trommel 滚筒筛， undersize 筛下料， chute斜槽， oversize筛上料 classifier分级机，分类机，分粒机track-mounted 链轨式drastically reduce the downtime for maintenance, 大大减少停工维修。Scalping screen粗粒筛 sizer筛选器，分级机Moment connection力矩连接 shea