新目标九年级 定语从句专题课件

Hello!Everyone!Welcometoourclass!,HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.Doyouknowwhoheis?,定语从句修饰theman,Iprefersandwichthatisreallydelicious.,定语从句修饰sandwich,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.,(Attributiveclause),Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,Maryisagirl.,Maryhaslonghair.,合并为一个句子,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,whothat,whom/whothat,whose,whichthat,whichthat,whose/ofwhich,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,分解,作主语,Whom作定语从句的宾语,Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.,Thewomanisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,分解,作宾语,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.,Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Who/that在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。e.g.Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.,Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.,Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.,注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。,fromthat,fromwhich,介词+which,thehandsomethelovelythestrongtheclever,aboy,TheboyisTom.,Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.,Theboywho/thatislovelyisTom.,Theboywho/thatisstrongisTom.,Theboywho/thatiscleverisTom.,Agame:Whatsthenameofthestudent?,Thestudentwho/whomyoutoldmeis,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),fromwhich,who/that,(whom/who/that),who/that,towhom,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.,Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.,Themanwho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.,(subject),Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who/that)everyonelikesiskind.,Thewoman(whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacher(whom/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,(object),Theboy(whom/who/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,(1)先行词为all,none,everything,nothing,something,anything,some,little,few,much,等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,few,little,much,both等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,oneof修饰时。,that,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱