2016春高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up .ppt

SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUpallwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出lose的词组及含义。Helosthishearttoapeasantgirl.他爱上了一个农家女孩。词组:loseonesheartto(sb)含义:爱上(某人);钟情于(某人),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Becausehewasntalocalman,hesoonlosthisway.由于他不是当地人,他很快就迷路了。词组:loseonesway含义:迷路Helllosefaceifhedoesnotkeephispromise.如果他不遵守诺言,他就会很没面子。词组:loseface含义:丢脸Atlasttheylosttheirpatience.最后他们失去了耐心。词组:loseonespatience含义:失去耐心,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,lose词组归纳:loseonesheartto(sb)爱上(某人);钟情于(某人)loseonesway迷路loseface丢脸loseonespatience失去耐心,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)阅读下列句子,指出heart的词组及含义。Pleaselearnthenewwordsbyheart.请记住这些生词。词组:learnsthbyheart含义:记住/背诵Theyservethepeopleheartandsoul.他们全心全意为人民服务。词组:heartandsoul含义:全心全意Theboysdeathbrokehismothersheart.那个男孩的死使他的妈妈心碎。词组:breakonesheart含义:使某人难过/心碎Letsdiscusstheproblemhearttoheart.让我们开诚布公地/诚恳地谈论这个问题。词组:hearttoheart含义:心连心,贴心地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,heart词组归纳:learnsthbyheart记住/背诵heartandsoul全心全意breakonesheart使某人难过/心碎hearttoheart开诚布公地/诚恳地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(P38)这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。考点:escapevi.逃脱;逃走【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidntescape.几个月后,兔子发现我对它们构不成威胁,所以也就不逃走了。Waterisescapingfromthepipe.水正从管子里漏出。归纳:escape作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“从逃走”“从中漏出”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出escape作及物动词时的含义及用法。【高考典句】(2013湖北高考)Hisheartbeatwildly,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecatspaws.他的心狂跳起来,于是他不假思索地跑起来,幸运地避开了猫的爪子。含义:避开用法1:escape可接名词作宾语。Hernameescapesme.我忘了她的名字。含义:被忘掉用法2:escape可接代词作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Shewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。含义:逃脱用法3:escape可接v.-ing形式作宾语。Ascreamescapedhislips.他不禁尖叫一声。含义:无意识(或无心、不自觉)地从发出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)阅读下列句子,指出escape的词性、词组或句型及含义。【高考典句】(2014福建高考)AsCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.当灰姑娘逃跑时,一只鞋子被粘在了上面。词性:名词词组:makeonesescape含义:逃跑Notmanypeoplesurvivesuchanarrowescapefromdeath.并不是很多人可以这样九死一生。词组:anarrowescape含义:九死一生/幸免于难Thefireescapeisatthebackofthebuilding.防火梯在建筑物的后面。词组:fireescape含义:防火梯/安全出口,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Nothingescapedhisattention.什么也逃不过他的注意。词组:escapeonesattention含义:逃过某人的注意Thereisnoescapingthefactthatyourwifeissufferingfromaspecialdisease.无法回避这样一个事实:你的妻子患上了一种特殊的疾病。句型:Thereisnoescapingthefactthat.含义:无法回避这样一个事实,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,escape用法归纳:escapedoingsth逃脱做某事makeonesescape逃跑anarrowescape九死一生fireescape防火梯;安全出口escapeonesattention逃过某人的注意Thereisnoescapingthefactthat.无法回避这样一个事实,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.(P38)他们并不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。考点:notclevererthan不如聪明(客观上比较)“not+形容词或副词的比较级+than”的含义是“不如”。Thisnovelisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本小说不如那本有趣。Heisnottallerthanyou.他不如你高。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出“no+adj./adv.(比较级)+than”的含义。Themathsproblemisnomoredifficultthanthatone.=Themathsproblemisaseasyasthatone.这道数学题并不比那道题难(和那道题一样容易)。含义:并不比难/和一样不难,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.(P38)因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。考点:educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的Yourdaughterisaneducatedwoman.你的女儿是个有教养的女子。Shewaswelleducatedinliteratureinauniversity.她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。【高考典句】(2014安徽高考)Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompostthiswaste.因此他们教给城里的穷人们把这种废弃物制成堆肥。词性:动词含义:教育Doyouknowthatwell-educatedyoungman?你认识那位受过良好教育的年轻人吗?词性:形容词含义:受过良好教育的IwillgotoAustraliaforfurthereducation.我将去澳大利亚深造。词性:名词含义:教育/培养,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Hewasawell-knowneducator.他是一个有名的教育家。词性:名词含义:教育工作者/教育家Ithinkyouwillbenefitfromtheeducationalexperience.我认为你将会从这次有教育意义的经历中受益。词性:形容词含义:与教育有关的;有教育意义的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,educatevt.教育educationn.教育educatorn.教育工作者;教育家educationaladj.与教育有关的;有教育意义的well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.(P38)在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。考点:cometopower当权;上台Whendidthatwisemancometopower?那个英明的人何时执政的?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出cometopower与beinpower的不同用法。Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.=Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.本届政府已经执政两年了。用法:cometopower的含义是“上台,当权”,表示动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。beinpower的含义是“当权,执政”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)阅读下列句子,指出power的词组及含义。Whatyouwantisbeyond/outofmypower.你需要的东西是我力所不能及的。词组:beyond/outofonespower含义:力所不能及Wealsoneedapresidentwhowilldoeverythingwithinhispowertopreventsuchanattack.我们也需要一个可以在能力范围内尽己所能阻止这种恐怖袭击发生的总统。词组:withinonespower含义:在某人能力范围内,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,ThemanreturnedtopowerafterbeingrejectedbyvotersinNovember.那个人11月份遭选民否决后又重新执政。词组:returntopower含义:重新执政Theyaremakingeveryefforttotake/seize/gainpower.他们正在尽一切可能来夺权。词组:take/seize/gainpower含义:夺权Whendidhelosepower?他何时下台的?词组:losepower含义:下台,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,power词组归纳:beinpower当权;执政beyond/outofpower力所不能及withinonespower力所能及returntopower重新执政take/seize/gainpower夺权losepower下台,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodand.(P38)那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和考点:begvi.乞求;乞讨;请求Theoldwomanandchildrenarebegginginthestreets.老妇人和孩子们正沿街乞讨。【高考典句】(2012江西高考)Atnoageneedonehavetobegforalivingifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.如果一个人身体健康,愿意努力工作,那么就绝不需要乞求别人以求生存。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Whenwemeetabeggar,wedbetterhelphim.当我们遇到乞丐时,我们最好帮帮他。词性:名词含义:乞丐Hebeggedherforgiveness.他恳求她的宽恕。词性:及物动词含义:恳求/请求2)阅读下列句子,指出beg的词组及含义。Ibeggedthedrivertodriveslowly.我请求司机开慢些。词组:begsbtodosth含义:请求某人做某事,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,Shebeggedmeformercy.她乞求我宽恕。词组:begsbforsth含义:乞求某人某事Ibegyourpardon?请再说一遍。Isaidthatyourbrotherwouldcometoseeyou.我说你的弟弟要来看你。词组:begyourpardon含义:对不起,请再说一遍,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,beg用法归纳:beggarn.乞丐begsbtodosth请求某人做某事begsbforsth乞求某人某事begyourpardon对不起,请再说一遍,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(P38)他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点:rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.这种回报可能是两者中的一种。一种与弗洛伊德所说的愉悦原则有关,另一种与他所说的现实原则有关。【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Theauthorsmotherrewardedhimwithbooks.作者的妈妈奖赏给他书籍。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点延伸辨析:reward/award/prizereward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等报答、回报或酬谢。award多指用来奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人,重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖项、奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,也有的凭运气获得。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,8.sentencedtofiveyears.被判刑五年(P39)考点:sentencev.判决;宣判;判刑Ihearthatthecriminalhasbeensentenced.我听说那个罪犯已被判了刑。Hewassentencedtopayafineof500yuanfordrunkdriving.他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出sentence的词组及含义。Thatmanwassentencedtodeathformurderingachild.那个人因为谋杀了一个孩子而被判死刑。词组:besentencedtodeath含义:判处死刑Wheredoeshisbrotherservehissentence?他的哥哥在哪儿服刑?词组:s