八年级英语Family lives Language课件1.ppt

Chapter7Familylives,Language,直接引语:当我们引用别人的话语时,若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫直接引语.Shesaid,Ilikeeatingfishverymuch.Pansyasked,Whenwillwepublishournewspaper?,DirectSpeech,AReportingwhatpeoplesay,IndirectSpeech,间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语,Shesaid,Ilikeeatingfishverymuch.Shesaidshelikedeatingfishverymuch.,AReportingstatements(转述陈述句),除了注意以上变化以外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词that，它常被省略，不在句中担任成分。,直接引语转换成间接引语,标点符号的变化人称的变化时态的变化时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化,AReportingstatements(转述陈述句)我们常用以下动词来转述陈述句,complainexplainmentionwhisperreport,抱怨，投诉解释，说明提及，说起低声说，耳语报告,sayshoutaddreplyadmit,说呼喊补充说回答承认,IgotothebeacheverySaturday.,MarysaysshegoestothebeacheverySaturday.,直接引语改为间接引语时,时态的变化：如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时，间接引语中的时态不变,Ibrokeaglass.,Tomexplains(that)hebrokeaglass.,Iwillcallyoutomorrow.,Hesayshewillcallmethenextday.,时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态,IlikeEnglishverymuch.,HesaidhelikedEnglishverymuch.,Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.,Hesaidtheywouldhaveatestthenextday.,Iamhavingalessonnow.,Hesaidhewashavingalessonthen.,Iamgoingtogofishingnextweek.,Shesaidshewasgoingtogofishingthenextweek.,Icandance.,Hesaidhecoulddance.,IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.,ShesaidshehadlearnedEnglishforsixyears.,Youryoungerbrotherbrokethewindow.,Shesaidmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenthewindow.,时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态,当转述祈使句时,根据句子意思可以选用不同的动词不定式表示.,肯定句:told/asked/promisedsbtodosth.否定句:told/asked/promisedsbnottodosth.,转述指示用：toldorderedinstructed转述请求用：asked转述承诺用：promised,Keepsilent.,Themonitorordered,“Keepsilent.”Themonitororderedustokeepsilent.,Dontbelateagain.,Theteachersaid,“Dontbelateagain.”Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.,转述一般疑问句时，用askedif/whether，注意要把一般疑问句转换为陈述句句型,If和whether通常情况下通用，但是如果句中有ornot，就只能用whetherMyfriendaskedme,DoyoulikeEnglish?Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.,Doyoulikesummer?,Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikesummer?”SheaskedmeifIlikedsummer.SheaskedmewhetherIlikedsummer.,Maryaskedme,Whoisshe?Maryaskedmewhoshewas.,转述特殊疑问句时，用asked+疑问词，注意要把特殊疑问句转换为陈述句句型,Whenwillwehaveaholiday?,Heaskedme,“Whenwillwehaveaholiday?”Heaskedmewhentheywouldhaveaholiday.,课本练习参考答案A1Davidsaysthathegetsalittlepocketmoney.Davidsaysthattheyalldothehouseworkintheirhome.Davidsaysthathisparentsonlybuyhimsimpleclothes.DavidsaysthattheyonlyhaveoneTVforthewholefamily.,A2Iseldomdohousework.Shesayssheseldomdoeshousework.2.Noonedisturbsme.Shesaysnoonedisturbsher.,3.Myparentsgivemepresentssometimes.Hesayshisparentsgivehimpresentssometimes.4.Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.Shesayssometimeshermotheraskshertocleanherroom.,5.Myparentsoftensay“no”whenIaskforthings.Hesayshisparentsoftensay“no”whenheasksforthings.6.Myparentswantmetohaveahappychildhood.Shesaysherparentswanthertohaveahappychildhood.,7.Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.Hesayshisparentsneverpayhimfordoinghousework.,BReportingwhatweread,Weoftenusereportedspeechtotellpeoplewhatnewspapersoradvertisements(adverts)say.,B1Theitemsonpage93werefoundinthismorningsnewspaper.S1readthepaperbuthasforgottensomedetails.S2islookingatthepapernow.S1asksS2questionsusingIs,WillorCan.S2respondsusingtheinformationgivenbelow.,COMEVISITTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8MARCHTO17MARCHCENTURYPARKAdmission:￥50foradults￥25forchildrenandpeopleover60,a,7.00EnglishNews7.25TheLadyofIron8.25HotGossip9.15News9.20BloodandIron10.20EnjoyYourselfTonight,b,LivinginSunshineApartmentsSunshineApartmentsisanidealplacetolive.Taxispassthedoorfrequentlyandtheundergroundstationisjustashortwalkaway.,c,d,e,SHENZHENTODAY,Fineatfirst,becomingcloudywithsomerain.Maximumtemperatureofabout23degreesCelsiusandminimumtemperatureofabout15.,SHENZHENFILMSTUDIOTel:7806088LEGENDOFTHEDRAGONSHOWINGTODAY!At:12.30,2.30,5.30,7.30&9.30p.mSTARRINGZHOUXINGCHINotsuitableforchildren,f,1._theflowershowstartonthefifthofMarch?2._theLadyofIronbeonat9.20?3._SunshineApartmentsneartheundergroundstation?4._thewomaninthepicturedoingafashionshow?5._itbefinealldaytoday?6._childrengotoseethefilmattheShenzhenFilmStudio?,Will,Will,Is,Is,Will,Can,S1,1._advertsaysit_theeighthofMarch.2._paper_7.25.3._advert_justashortwalkaway.4._picture_showing