自学考试《英语(一)》复习资料第三章

免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程： /wenkxd.htm（报名网址）Text AThe Atlantic Ocean本课主要单词1. unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的;勉强的she is unwilling to share anything with others.(她不愿意与他人分享任何东西。)He was unwilling to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.(尽管前面可能有许多困难，但他不愿意中途放弃。)They got some unwilling assistance from the local government.(地方政府勉强给了他们一些协助。)2. equator n.赤道3. bulge n.不规则突起;鼓起之处;(突然)上涨，增多v.使膨胀;塞满Between the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋的最狭窄处位于南美洲的突起处和非洲的突起处之间。)The graph shows a bulge in the birth rate in the year of dragon.(图表显示龙年出生率的暴增。)4. unusual adj. 少有的;不寻常的;与众不同的，独特的It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.(每天工作到深夜对他来说是很平常的事。5. salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 salt n. 盐;风趣 v. 用盐调味;用盐腌;撒盐于道路上He didnt have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.(他晚餐吃的不多，因为菜太咸了。)It took them a long time to salt the main roads.(他们花了好长时间才在主要公路上撒上盐。)grind salt in sb.s wounds 在某人伤口上撒盐，使某人痛上加痛with a grain of salt半信半疑地Salt Lake City盐湖城(美国尤他州州府)请注意：形容词salty是由名词 salt加形容词后缀 -y构成的。这样的形容词在英语中还有很多，如：windy，snowy，rainy，cloudy，sunny，funny，muddy，foggy6. average n. 平均数，平均 adj. 平均的;平常的，普通的 v. 平均The average of 5，7 and 9 is 7. (5，7，9的平均数是7.)The average temperature yesterday was below zero.(昨天的平均气温在零度以下。)He is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般学生。)7. spot n.地点，处所;点，斑点 v. 点缀;认出;准确定位 adj. 当场作出的;现付的She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游览了许多风景胜地。)She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.(她把事故发生的准确地点告诉了我们)His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥渍。)She is so special， you can spot her in the crowd easily.(她很特别，你在人群中能一眼认出她来。)She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促当场做决定。)on the spot当场，在现场in a spot在困境中，在窘境中put sb. on the spot使某人处于难堪地位put ones finger on sbs weak spot指出某人性格上的弱点spot check抽样检查spot survey 抽样调查spotlight聚光灯;汽车上的反光灯;公众注意中心spot news现场报道的新闻spot price 现货价8. range n. 山脉;幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动，变化;把排列成行medium-range missile中程导弹wide range of interests兴趣广泛at close range接近地in/within range在射程内9. peak n. 山峰;顶点The mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰终年积雪。)His career is at its peak .(他的事业正处于鼎盛时期)10. vessel n. 船，舰;容器，器皿an ocean-going vessel远洋轮11. crew n. 全体船员，全体机务人员The crew was (were) annoyed at the captains decision.(船员们对船长的决定感到恼火。)The aircraft has a crew of 6.(这架飞机有6名机组人员。)12. becalm v.(常用被动语态)(指帆船)因无风而停止前进He was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.(他在海岛北面因无风而停泊了整整一周。)13. gulf n. 海湾;隔阂;鸿沟The quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.(那场争吵在两位好友间造成了隔阂。)the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾Gulf Stream湾流，墨西哥湾流14. stream n. 小河，溪流 v. 流，涌Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the news.(当她听到那个消息时，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。)15. current n. (空气，水等的)流，潮流;电流;倾向 adj. 当前的，通行的The child had been swept away by the current.(孩子被水流卷走了。)Mass media influence the current of public opinion.(大众传媒影响舆论的倾向。)Give me a current issue of Readers Digest.(给我一本最近一期的读者文摘。)current events时事 current situation当前形势16. affect v. 影响;打动;(疾病)侵袭 effect n. 效果;作用，影响;no effects无存款(银行在空头支票上的批语)be of no effect无效bring sth. to effect实行，实施in effect实际上take effect见效;生效17. climate n. 气候weather n. 天气18. flow n. 流 v. 流动The doctor stopped the flow of blood. (医生把血止住了。)19. furnish v. 供应，提供;装备，(用家具)布置20. highway n. 公路; (水陆)交通干线21. float v.(使)漂浮“成千上