中医英语-经络PPT课件

TheMeridian-CollateralSystem,LESSON10,.,2,.,3,刮痧scrapingtherapy,.,4,气功Qigong,.,5,tuina,.,6,针刺acupuncturetherapy,.,7,GeneralDescription,Thefoundationforacupuncture,moxibustion,tuinaandqigong.Focusonhumanbodyasawhole.,人体运输之通路经络,.,8,Thetheoryofmeridians-collaterals,Themeridians-collateralsfamilyThephysiologicalfunctionThepathologicalchanges,.,9,MeridiansandCollaterals,Thesepathwaysconnecttheviscerawithlimbsandjoints,linktheupperpartofthebodywiththelowerpartandassociatetheinteriorwiththeexterior.,Themeridian-collateralsisageneraltermforthemeridians(JingMai)andthecollaterals(LuoMai).,.,10,MeridiansandCollaterals,Jingmeans“gothrough”or“apath”.Theyarethemaintrunksofthesystem,thickandlarge.Theyrunlongitudinallyandaredeep-leveldistributedwithinthebody.,Meridians,JingMai,.,11,MeridiansandCollaterals,Luomeans“somethingthatconnects”or“anet”.Theyarebranchesofthemeridians,thinandsmall.Theyusuallyruntransverselyandaredistributedsuperficially,andcrisscrossandnetthewholebody.,Collaterals,LuoMai,.,12,经络系统组成：,经络系统,经脉,十五络脉孙络浮络,十二经脉奇经八脉,十二经别十二经筋十二皮部,络脉,手三阴手三阳足三阴足三阳,冲脉任脉督脉带脉阴阳跷脉阴阳维脉,遍布全身,.,13,Themeridians-collateralsfamily,MeridiansColleterals,Twelveregularmeridians,Eightextraordinarymeridian,divergentcollateral,superficialcollateral,fine（Minute）collateral,15,.,14,Otherfamilymembers,Thetwelvedivergentmeridians(十二经别)Thetwelveskindivisions（十二皮部）Thetwelvemusculaturezones.（十二经筋）,BELONGTOMeridiansSystem,.,15,Interior),RelationPhoto,.,16,Theylinktogethertounifyalltheviscera,organs,orifices,muscles,skinandbonesinthehumanbodyintoanorganicwhole.,.,17,Whatdoes12regularmeridiansdo?,PhysiologicallythemeridiansserveasthepathwaysforQiandbloodtoflowandcirculateinthebody.,Pathologicallythemeridianstransmitpathogenicfactorsintothebody.,.,18,WHATOCCASION?,WhenmeridianQibecomesweakorfailstoprotectthebodyduetocertainfactors,exogenouspathogenicfactorsmayinvadethebodyandpathogenicfactorswillbetransmittedintotheviscerathroughthemeridians.,.,19,Theystartandterminateatcertainsites,runalongthefixedroutes,linkinaccordancewithcertainorder,distributealongthelimbswithcertainrulesandaredirectlyconnectedwithcertainviscera.Diagnoseaccordingtochangesofthemeridians.,Howcanweknowwhathappened?,.,20,.,21,肺部胀满，膨膨气喘、咳嗽，锁骨上窝“缺盆”内（包括喉咙部分）疼痛；严重的则交捧着两手，感到胸部烦闷，视觉模糊。还可发生前臂部的气血阻逆如厥冷、麻木、疼痛等症。,.,22,CASE,lungdistentionchestpainpaininthesupraclavicularfossa缺盆中痛,.ETC,.,23,十二经病证,（一）手太阴肺经病证：【临床表现】肺胀、咳喘、胸部满闷；缺盒中痛；肩背痛，或肩背寒，少气，洒淅寒热，自汗出，濡或臂内前廉痛，常中热，小便频数或色变等。（二）手阳明大肠经病证【临床表现】齿痛、颈肿；咽喉肿痛，鼻衄，目黄口干；肩臂前侧疼痛；拇、食指疼痛、活动障碍。（三）足阳明胃经【临床表现】壮热、汗出、头痛、颈肿、咽喉肿痛、齿痛，或口角歪斜，鼻流浊涕；或鼻衄；惊惕狂躁；或消谷善饥，脘腹胀满；或膝腹肿痛，胸乳部、腹股部、下肢外侧、足背、足中趾等多处疼痛，足中肢活动受限。,.,24,（四）足太阴脾经病证【临床表现】舌本强、食则呕、胃脘痛、腹胀善噫，得后与气则快然如衰，身体皆重。舌本痛，体不能动摇，食不下，烦心，心下急痛、溏泻、症瘕、泄、水团、黄疸，不能卧，股膝内肿厥，足大趾不用。（五）手少阴心经病证【临床表现】心胸烦闷疼痛、咽干、渴而欲饮、目黄、胁痛、挠臂内侧后缘痛厥，掌中热。（六）手太阳小肠经病证【临床表现】耳聋、目黄、咽痛；肩似拔、挠似折。颈项肩挠肘臂外后廉痛。,.,25,（七）足太阳膀胱经病证【临床表现】发热，恶风寒，鼻寒流涕，头痛，项背强痛；目似脱项如拔，腰似折，（月国）如结，踹如裂；癫痫、狂证、疟疾、痔疮；腰脊、（月国）窝，腓肠肌、足跟和小趾等处疼痛，活动障碍。（八）足少阴肾经病证【临床表现】面黑如漆柴，头晕目眩；气短喘促，咳嗽咯血；饥不欲食，心胸痛，腰脊下肢无力或痿厥，足下热痛；心烦、易惊、善恐、口热舌干，咽肿。（九）手厥阴心包经病证【临床表现】手心热，臂肘挛急，腋肿，甚则胸胁支满，心烦、心悸、心痛、喜笑不休面赤目黄等。,.,26,（十）手少阳三焦经病证【临床表现】耳聋、心胁痛，目锐眦痛，颊部耳后疼痛，咽喉肿痛，汗出，肩肘、前臂痛，小指、食指活动障碍。（十一）足少阳胆经病证【临床表现】口苦、善太息，心胁痛不能转侧，甚则面微有尘，体无膏泽，足外反热。头痛颔痛，缺盆中肿痛，腋下肿，马刀侠瘿，汗出振寒为疟，胸、胁、肋髀、膝外至胫，绝骨外踝前及诸节皆痛，足小趾、次趾不用。（十二）足厥阴肝经病证【临床表现】腰痛不可俯仰，面色晦暗，咽干，胸满、腹泻、呕吐、遗尿或癃闭，疝气或妇