北邮大学英语2阶段作业3

一.单选 (总分 19.0分，得分 11.0分) 1. Look after the children_ I am out. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a83a4abf601cf 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“我不在的时候，请照顾一下孩子们”，选择while符合题意。从属连词while引出时间状语从句。Dont touch a broken wire while electricity is on. 不要碰带电的裸露电线。A . though B . so that C . that D . while 2. Ill put off my visit to the exhibition_ you can come with me. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a83a4672201c9 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“直到你能陪我一起去，我才参观这个展览”，选择until符合题意。从属连词until引出时间状语从句。例如： A word is not yours until you can use it correctly. 直到你能准确使用一个词的时候，你才算是真正掌握它。A . what B . because C . until D . though 3. Mathilde, _ wife of Pierre, lost the necklace she borrowed from Jeanne. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a83cb50e3044c 注释：该题选D，题目大意是“玛蒂尔德，皮埃尔的妻子，丢失了珍妮借给她的项链”。 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。A . a B . an C . the D . / 4. I cant use your pen_there is no ink in it. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a83a906280248 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“我不能用你的钢笔，因为没有水了”，选择because符合题意。for 是并列连词，引导并列句。句前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开。since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because 稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。用as引导原因状语从句，表示比较明显的原因，通常放在主句之前；because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如：Youd better put on your coat, for its rather cold outside. 你最好穿上大衣，因为外面很冷。 Since you say so, there must be something in it. 既然你这样说，必然有一定的道理。 As she didnt know much English, she got out her dictionary and looked up the word. 由于她不懂得多少英语，她拿出字典查这个词。I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。A . for B . since C . as D . because 5. He was in _hurry to catch _train. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a83cda509047f 注释：该题选B，题目大意是“他急着去赶这班火车”。the train 在这里是特指。in a hurry是固定短语，意思是“匆忙”。如： I cant talk with you right now. I am in a hurry. 我现在不能跟你讲话,我很忙。 The police were in a hurry to hunt a fugitive from justice. 警察正急于搜捕逃犯。 In a hurry he snoot out the lamp and hid under the table. 匆忙之中他去灭了灯藏到了桌子下面。A . a, / B . a, the C . the, / D . /, the 6. He could not remember _ shelf he had kept it on. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a83a12bc70192 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“他记不起把东西搁在哪个架子上了”，选择which符合题意。该空连接代词which意思是“哪个”，引出宾语从句。It doesnt matter to me which way you take. 你走哪条路与我无关。A . what B . which C . that D . how 7. I must be off now,_ my sister is expecting me. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a839b2a69014e 注释：该题选C。根据题干“I must be off now, my sister is expecting me.”，选择for符合题意。并列连词for意思是“因为，由于”，用来连接两个分句。一般与其前面的部分用逗号分开，引起的分句对前面的分句加以解释说明。语气比because弱，不能回答用why提出的问题，不能位于整个句子的句首。The days were long, for it was now July. 白天很长，因为现在是七月。A . or B . so C . for D . and 8. _ Li Pings mother is_teacher. She teaches English in _middle school. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a83cb95e40452 注释：该题选C，题目大意是“李萍的母亲是教师，她在一所中学教英语”。被所属格修饰的名词前不用冠词。不定冠词加单数可数名词a teacher表示“一”这个概念，表示同类人里其中之一，但不着重强调这个数目。Is he an expert on computer? 他是一位电脑专家吗？ Her wish is to become an engineer. 她希望成为一名工程师。A . /, a, / B . The, a, a C . /, a, a D . /, an, the 9. Lets go at once, _ well be late. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a839ccf230172 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“我们得立即出发，否则就要迟到了”，选择or符合题意。并列连词or，起转折作用，意思是“否则”，连接Lets go at once,和well be late.两个句子。She had to have a job or go hungry.她必须找份工作，否则就要挨饿。A . and B . or C . so D . yet 10. We can_ see _ touch air. 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a839dbc510188 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“我们既不可能看见也不可能触摸到空气”，选择C符合题意。并列连词neither . nor，意思是“既不也不”，连接see和touch两个谓语动词。He couldnt speak Italian, nor could he write it. 他不会讲，也不会写意大利语。A . either, or B . both, and C . neither, nor D . not only, but 11. He left the knife_he had found it 正确答案：C 402849a92a7f44bc012a83a5c06601e7 注释：该题选C。题目大意是“他把刀留在了找到它的地方”，选择where符合题意。从属连词where引出地点状语从句。又如：Please keep sitting where you are. 请仍在原地就坐。A . after B . before C . where D . as 12. A is equal to B, B is equal to C, _ A is equal to C 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a839b955e0157 注释：该题选D。题目大意是“A等于B，B又等于C，因此A就等于C”，选择so符合题意。连词so意思是“所以，因此，于是，这样”，用来承上启下，表示话语的逻辑顺序。The play began at seven, so he must dine at six. 戏七点开始，所以他得六点吃饭。A . but B . yet C . for D . so 13. Its_great pleasure that you are here. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a83ce0dd00488 注释：该题选B，题目大意是“你在这儿我很高兴”。sucha是固定句式，意思是“这样的”。例如：It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。 We rebelled at having to stay in on such a fine day. 我们反对在这么晴朗的日子里待在家中。 Such a perfected technique is not born over night. 这样完善的技术不是一朝一夕产生的。A . / B . such a C . such D . the 14. _ he has finished writing the novel is unknown. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a83aa18010260 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“还不知道他是否完成这部小说的编写”，选择whether符合题意，引导主语从句，用于句首时，必须用whether，而不能用if ，以免与if引导的条件状语从句相混。Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。A . If B . Whether C . When D . While 15. The sky was cloudless_the sun was shining. 正确答案：B 402849a92a7f44bc012a83995ff00127 注释：该题选B。题目大意是“天空万里无云阳光普照”，选择and符合题意。并列连词 and，连接The sky was cloudless和the sun was shining.两个并列的单句。A . but B . and C . or D . for 16. _ water is_liquid. 正确答案：D 402849a92a7f44bc012a83c7aff403fe 注释：该题选D，题目大意是“水是一种液体”。物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。Water is both a fluid and a liquid. 水既是（一种）流体又是（一种）液体。A . The, a B . A, a C . /, /, D . /, a 17. _you re trying to do is really too difficult for you. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a83a3547b01b1 注释：该题选A。题目大意是“你正努力做的事情实是在太难了”，选择What，连接代词what引出主语从句。主语从句中主，谓成分齐全，缺少不定式do的宾语，应该问“做什么”。因此What 符合题意。What the press has reported is only the tip of the iceberg. 见报的只是冰山的一角。A . What B . That C . Who D . If 18. I want to buy the jacket,_I had no enough money with me. 正确答案：A 402849a92a7f44bc012a839bdc26015d 注释：该题选A。题目大意是“我去买夹克衫，但带的钱却不够”，选择but符合题意。并列连词but，意思是“但是”起转折作用，连接I want to buy the jacket,和I have no enough money with me.两个分句。Colin hasnt got a car, but his elder brother has. 科林没有小汽车，但他哥哥有。A . but B .