中学语法一般将来时讲解练习及答案.pdf

一一 般般 将将 来来 时时 一概念一概念 表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 二标志二标志 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year) soon, in a few minutes, by, the day after tomorrow, 三结构三结构 主语+am/is/are going to + do； 主语+will/shall + do.（shall 只可用于第一人称即 we / I shall,will 可用于任何人称） 否定：若谓语动词是 be 动词 主语+was/were + not+其他 若谓语动词是其他实意动词 主语+ didnt+do+其他 一般疑问句：若谓语动词是 be 动词 be+主语+其他 若谓语动词是其他实意动词 will/shall+主语+其他 四用法四用法 1. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。 Youve left the light on. Oh， so I have. Ill go and turn it off. 2. 在祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型中，陈述句中只能用 will 或情态动词加动词原形。 Work hard， and you will pass the exam. 3. 在条件句中表示将来不用 will，而用一般现在时、be going to（打算） 或 be to（为人所控制的动 作） 等。若你见到在条件句中用了 will，那 will 就是表示愿意的情态动词。 Let her do that if she will. 4.am/is/are going to 加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。 What are you going to do tomorrow？ The play is going to be produced next month. 注意：注意：已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用 am/is/are 加动词原形。 Look at the dark clouds； its going to rain. 5.be to 加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。 Youre to deliver these flowers before 10. You are to （=should） report to the police. Youre not to （=mustnt） tell him anything about our plans. 注意：注意：1）. 这与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。 2）. be to 强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 则强调主观的打算或计划。 3）.be about to 加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他 马上要去北京。 （be about to do 不能与表示将来时间的状语连用 am/is/are on the point of 加动词 的-ing 形式，表示就要做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用） 如：Look！ Theyre on the point of starting！ 看！他们就要开始了！ 一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于 go， come， leave， start 等表示去向的短暂性动词。 Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 五专项练习五专项练习 1.用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1）. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2）. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. 3). I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 4). Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 5). I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 2. 单项选择 1). There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2）. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的 国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用 will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will 的缩写形 式为ll, 如：Ill, youll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的 动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。 （3）在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个 情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主 语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 二、动词填空。 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 作业 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 二、动词填空。 1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 三、句型转换。 1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 2. Do you study hard?（from now on） 3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long） 一般将来时态的练习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will