英语人教版九年级全册unit3 section B2a-2c.ppt

Unit3,ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesntknowtheway.Whatshouldhedo?,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Sorry.Icanthelpyou.,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.,Usingsuitablelanguage!,Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask?,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouaskthesepeople?,1.yourmotherorfather:_,2.yourbestfriend:_,3.ateacher:_,Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhy.,Readthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentencesforeachparagraph.,Para1:Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Para2:Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Para3:Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Para4:However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.,2b,Readthefollowingsentencesaboutthepassageandgivethecorrectlogicalorder.,importanceoflanguageappropriacyfeaturesofpolitelanguageseemsdifficult,butstillimportantwhatislanguageappropriacy?,_,Adbc,Readagainanddiscussthesequestions.,Isitenoughtospeakcorrectly?Whatarethefeaturesofpolitelanguage?Isitnecessarytoaskindirectquestionstoallthepeoplearoundyou?4.Inthesecondpicture,whydoesthemansay“Sorry,Icanthelpyou.”?Canyouchangethequestiontoamorepoliteone?5.Whatisthewriterspurpose?,Readagainandcompletetheblanksusingwordsinthebox.,importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewell,Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion_lsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.,correctly,_speakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhow_theyknoweachother.Forexample,itisallrighttoask_questionstoyourclassmates.Butitwillsound_toaskyourteachersdirectquestions.,importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewell,Good,well,direct,impolite,Politequestionsareusually_andsometimestheysoundlikeakindofrequest.Itseems_tospeakpolitely,butitisvery_tolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.,importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewell,longer,difficult,important,Findallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.,2c,Directquestions,Wherearetherestrooms?,Whenistheschooltrip?,Wheresthepostoffice?,Politerequests,Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?,Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?,Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?,Readtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.,2d,A,restaurant/homeB,streetA/B,anypublicplace/homeB,streetB,movietheater/concerthallA,homeB,street,Keys:,ImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo?Writesomepolite,indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.,3a,Couldyoupleasesendmetheintroductionofthecourses?,Couldyoutellmehowlongthecourselasts?,Doyouknowwherestudentsusuallyeatandwhatkindoffoodtheyeat?,CouldIfindoutmoreaboutwherestudentscanstay,please?,Canyoupleasetellmethekindsofactivitiesstudentscando?,Couldyoupleasetellmehowstudentsusuallytraveltoschool?,Couldyoutellmehowmuchthecoursecosts?,Writeapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow.Useyournotesin3a.,Inyourletter,youshould:introduceyourselfsaywhenyouarecomingpolitelyaskforinformationthankthepersonforhelpingyou,Usefulexpressions,MynameisandImfromIllbecomingtoyourschoolforIdliketoknowaboutIwouldliketothankyouforImlookingforwardtoyourreply.,DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiJieandImfromBeijing,China.Illbecomingtoyourschoolforashortstudyvacationthisyear.IdliketoknowmoreaboutyourschoolandthecourseIcantake.First,Iwouldliketofindoutexactlyhowlongthecourseisandwhenitwillbegin.Iwonderifyoucouldsendmethecourseoutlineandsomeinformationaboutthecoursefees.,Couldyoupleasealsogivemesomeinformationaboutstudenthousingandtransporttoyourschool?Inaddition,itwouldbeinterestingformetoknowabouttheactivitiesthatstudentscantakepartinandtheplaceswheretheycanhangoutandhavetheirmealsafterschool.IwouldliketothankyouforyourhelpandImlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiJie,Makeapoliterequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makeapoliterequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Makeapoliterequestusingthepicturesbelow.,Pairwork,Role-playthefollowingsituations.Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.Decidehowtomaketherequest.,Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate,andasksaparentaboutit.2.Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame,andasksaboutit.3.Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit.4.Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse.,Exercise,Howtoaskpolitely?,Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare,please?,Isthereanymoremilk,(please)?,Canyoushowmehowthisworks?(e.g.acoffeegrinder),Idlikeitslicedthicker/thinner,please.,Willyougivemeapoundofthat,please?Can/CouldIhaveapoundofthat,please?,Translatethephrases.,makepoliterequestsaskforhelpsoundlesspoliteadirectquestionsuchase-mailaddresscommunicatewithsb.Pardonme.anundergroundparkinglot,提出客气的请求求助；寻求帮助听起来不太礼貌直接的问题例如；比如电子邮件地址和某人交流对不起地下停车场,Summary,1.makepoliterequestsrequestn.要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。,Languagepoints,IknewIshouldntacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用offer。,A,requestvt.请求；要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。,知识拓展,2.choicen.选择；挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords.他措辞很谨慎。Hewentabroadathisownchoice.他出国是自愿选择的。Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup.你别无选择,只能放弃。Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.那家商店出售各式各样的帽子。choosev.选择；决定,guideachoice指导选择makeachoice作出选择offerachoice提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择havea/thechoicebetweenAandB/havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地,不分好歹地,知识拓展,(2013江苏连云港)-Itsawise_towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.-Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour解析：choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。,A,3.directionn.方向；方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface?你的房间面向哪个方向？HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon.他开车向伦敦方向驶去。Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙朝相反的方向离去。IfIhadaskedfordirections,Iwillnothavegotlost.如果我问一下方向，我就不会迷路了。,askfordirections问路；请教,请求指导followsbsdirections听从某人的指教(指示,指挥)givedirections发出指示keepsbsdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示(指导)inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝方向,知识拓展,Hesetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.A.forB.toC.onD.inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood_ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense,D,D,Itusedtotakemeanhourtogettowork,butsinceIchangedmy_,ittakesmeabout45minutes.A.directionB.wayC.route,C,4.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.“less+形容词或副词原级”构成劣等比较，作“较不”，“更不”。Dontyouhaveanylessexpensiveshirts?你们没有便宜点儿的衬衣?Thisprogrammeislessinterestingthanthepreviousone.这个节目不如上一个节目有趣。,这个故事没那个故事有趣。Thisstoryis_thanthatone.,lessinteresting,5.averydirectquestiondirectadj.直接的；直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer.他给了我一个直截了当的回答。WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon?到伦敦哪一条路最近?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.他为人很直率,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。,indirectadj.间接的；迂回的；次要的；不坦率的directorn.导演directionn.方向；方位directv.对准；指挥；指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge.他指挥修建新桥。,知识拓展,6.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtodependon取决于；随.而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.那要看你如何处理这问题。Infactthisdependsonwhathewillsay.这实际上取决于他将怎么说。Ourplansdependontheweather.我们的计划要看天气而定。,(2010福建三明)-Itisverykindofyouto_mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness.-Itsapleasure.A.lookafterB.playtricksonC.dependonD.lookforYoumaydependhim.Heishonestman.A.on;aB.in;anC.on;anD.at;the,A,C,Whenshallwehavethesportsshows?Anydaynextweek,_(因为它取决于)theweather.(depend)【答案】because/as/for/sinceitdependson【解析】it是第三人称单数；dependon“依靠、依赖、取决于”。,7.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?addressn.住址；地址；通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform.请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址。Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress.请他把地址留下。Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage.他把包裹上的地址写错了。Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook.她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。,8.Imsorrytotroubleyou,buttrouble在这里作动词，意思是“麻烦;使烦恼”MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?Youneednttroubletoanswertheletter.你不用费事回信了。Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.他不知道什么事情使她烦。,能麻烦你关上门吗？打扰您一下，请问到车站怎样走？,CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor?,Imsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation?,trouble还可以用作名词,意为“困难；烦恼；麻烦”。Didyouhavemuchtrouble(in)findingthehouse?你找到那栋房子有困难吗?Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim.他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人。,知识链接,【2012贵州毕节】Ihave_inlearningEnglishandImsoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?Sure,Idloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun【答案】joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语