人教版高中英语必修3Unit3__Grammar公开课课件

宾语从句,Unit3Grammar,RelatedConception(相关概念),什么是名词？,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,TheboyisLiMing.,Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.,主语,表语,同位语,宾语,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。,什么是名词性从句?,名词性从句,主语从句(TheSubjectClause),宾语从句(TheObjectClause),表语从句(ThePredicativeClause),同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause),HesaidthathehadtoldMarythefact.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.Iknowwhoheis.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.,ObjectClauses宾语从句,一、宾语从句常见的类型：,宾语从句,动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句,形容词的宾语从句,二、宾语从句的三种结构,1.主句+that+从句,2.主句+if/whether+从句,3.主句+what等疑问词+从句,1)Ihearthathewillbebackinamonth.2)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.3)IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.4)Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.,注意：1.and连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略2.当that作介词except,in等的宾语时3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think,find,consider+it+that从句,1.that引导的宾语从句,1)Heanswered_hewaslisteningtome.2)Idontknow_yousaid.3)Itoldhim_happenedtomelastnight.4)Idontknow_youaregoingtodo.5)Hetalkedaboutthebooks_attractedhim.6)Thatistheday_Illneverforget.,what,that,that,用that/what填空,what,that,what,Idontknowif/whetherheisfromJapan.,Idoubtif/whetherhelivesinBeijing.,1、DoesheliveinBeijing?Idoubt,2、IshefromJapan?Idontknow,合并句子,2.if/whether引导的宾语从句,Idontknow_ornotyoullgo.Hedoesntknow_tovisitthatoldmanagain.Iminterestedin_hellgoornot._helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.Wediscuss_weshouldclosethestore.,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,后面有ornot,后面跟不定式时,宾从在介词后,当宾语从句置于句首时,在动词discuss之后,1.Heasked_couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow_wellhaveameeting?3.Pleasetellme_heis.4.Canyoutellme_Icangettothestation?5.Couldyoutellme_thetrainislate?,3.what,who,where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句,who,when/where,where/who,how,why,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idontknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idontknowwhathewantedtobuy.,三、宾语从句的语序,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,Isheastudent?Whoishe?,Idontknow_,whoheis.,Whosesonishe?,whosesonheis.,Whatdoeshedointhestreet?,whathedoesin.,whyheisalone.,Whyishealone?,If/whetherheisastudent.,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?,what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：,Alotofpeoplearegatheringthere,andIdontknow_.2)Canyoutellme_?,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,Idontthinkyouareright.,我认为你是错的。,1)Iknowthathe_(live)here.2)Tomisupsetnow,andIamgoingtotellyouwhat_(happen)tohim.,四、宾语从句的时态,主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。,lives,hashappened,2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态,1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather_(come)backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe_(see)it.,wouldcome,hadseen,Hetoldmetheearth_(move)aroundthesun.,3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。,moves,Theteachertoldmeshe_(be)bornin1960.Iheardthathe_(go)toParislastnight.,4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。,went,was,1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_(stay)inbedforafewdays.,(should)notbe,(should)stay,注意：,注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”,一个“坚持”和“渴望”insist（坚持要）desire,两个“命令”command,order(命令）,三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise,四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require,Theradiosaysit_(be)cloudytomorrow.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_(go)well.Iheardthey_(return)italready.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise),willbe,goes,hadreturned,rises,Practice,Fillintheproperformofthewordsgiven,1)Doyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive2)Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IwilltellyouA.If；whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If,Practice,3）Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgo4）Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike,5）Weplan,ifnothinggoeswrong，_wewillgooutthisweekend.A/BthatCifDwhether,1.Ihear_(他参军了)2.Sheaskdme_.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3.Heasked_.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Weshouldbegratefulfor_.(我们所拥有的）,thathehasjoinedthearmy.,if/w