高考英语名词性从句复习(课堂PPT)

名词性从句,名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I名词性从句的种类,4,主语从句一般有三种结构：,1.主语从句+谓语,Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.,2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句,ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.,Itisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.,Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting,3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句,ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.,5,宾语从句的结构,主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。,Idontknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.,Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.,宾语从句,6,表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用asif引导。其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.,3.thereasonwhyisthat和Itisbecause等结构。,ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.,7,同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。如：Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.,定语从句,同位语从句,II.名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,考点一：区别that,what与which考点二：区别whether与if考点三：区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat.考点四：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳:,考点1：连接词：that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。,_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.3.Therewereevensomegrandparentswhocametosee_itwasallabout.4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.5.Atlastthesoldiersreached_thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.,What,what,what,what,what,what,Itiswidelyaccepted_theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_wecantfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope_theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope_the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and_theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,Thattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted.,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.,what,what,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,考点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.,whether,Whether,If,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：,请你归纳,四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句；介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与ornot连用。,_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_wellhaveasportsmeetremainstobesettled.3.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.4.Hedoesntknow_tostayornot.5.Wedidntknow_ornotshewasready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。,请你归纳,whoever,whatever,Who,what,考点3.what,whatever,who,whoever,Whowilltakethepositionisntdecided.,1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyonewho,Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.,（误）,nomatter只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,nomatterwho/what与whoever/whatever,Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点：it作形式主语,形式宾语,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,23,用it作形式主语的结构,(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis形容词从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是(3)Itis不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎(4)It过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说,Itisreported/thought/saidthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthat,Canyouunderstandthem?,ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for,It,it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,it作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,考点5语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,从句一定用陈述语序,3.Heasked_foraviolin.（92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,6、插入语,Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,_willwin?A.doyouthinkwhoB.whoyouthinkC.whoeverD.whodoyouthink2.Idliketoknow_toher.A.whatdoyouthinkhashappenedB.doyouthinkwhathashappenedC.whatyouthinkhashappenedD.youthinkwhathashappened3.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouthinktheaccidenthappenedB.whereyouthinktheaccidenthappenedC.doyouthinkwheretheaccidenthappenedD.whereyouthinkdidtheaccidenthappen,1.Itnowappears_theyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews_theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how3.It_Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthatB.thinksthatC.isthoughtD.isthoughtthat,4.It_heislateforclass.A.maythatB.mightthatC.maybethatD.mightbewhat5.Thisis_shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what6.Thequestionis_wecantgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when,7.Thequestionis_itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis_weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where,10.Hisproposalisthatthedam_atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuildC.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe_regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeepC.keepsD.kept12._knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho,13.Weallknowthetruth_theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews_ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where15.Theproblem_itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if16.Youmustdowell_theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,Hissuccesswasbecauseof_hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2.IsMaryfromNewYorkCity?Idontknow_.A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas_anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot,C,D,C,D,Practices:,5.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy_.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow_.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,B,B,A,B,9.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure_hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere_yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch_.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostD.thewatchcosts,C,D,A,D,13.Maryis_someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14._isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion_byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas_thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that,C,C,A,D,17.Idontdoubt_hellcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18.Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang?Well,Iforget_Iwassupposedtogoto.A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes_itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshesnowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshesalwayssaved_.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns,A,B,C,A,21._surprisedmemostwas_suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That.whatB.What.thatC.That.whichD.What.which22.Wegavehim_helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand_youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat,B,B,D,24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme_?A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow_?A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.w