非谓语作宾语专项训练(课堂PPT)

1,Grammar1-ingformandtheinfinitive,1.Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2.Instead,apictureshouldattempttoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.3.Icangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.4.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleries.,ingformandtheinfinitiveusedasobject,2,有些动词只接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语，尤其是这些动词的动名词的复合结构形式，更要引起我们的注意。这些动词有：mind,avoid,finish,escape,practise,suggest,consider,forbid,advise,risk,miss,delay,admit,appreciate,deny,endure,excuse,imagine,giveup,beusedto,devoteto,lookforwardto,insiston,putoff,feellike,bebusy,beworth,keepon,waste/spend.(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.等。,3,Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedcatching.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.,4,有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语，但接动名词和不定式意义差别很大。试比较：goondoingsth.继续做同一件事，goontodosth.接着做另外一件事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事，stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记已做了某事，forgettodosth.忘记要做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了某事，remembertodosth.记住要做某事；,5,trydoingsth.试着做某事，trytodosth.设法做某事；meandoingsth.意味着做某事，meantodosth.打算做某事；canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事；regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事，regrettodosth.因要做某事而遗憾；,6,Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgottoturnitoff.,7,-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregrethavingdonethat.,8,有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语，且意义相差不大。这类动词有：begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。一般来说，这些动词接动名词作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为；而接不定式则强调具体动作。Ilikeswimming,butIdontliketoswimthisafternoon.,9,-ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别：不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为。-ing形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作。实际运用中一般可互换，差异不大，但下列几种情况除外：,10,在Itsnouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsth.等句型中一般用-ing形式，而不用不定式。如：Itisnogoodkeepingthissecret.此事不公开没有什么好处。Itisawasteofenergyarguingwithher.和她争论是浪费精力。,11,在Itisimportant/necessary/easytodosth.，Itis+adj.+for(of)sb.+todosth.等句型中通常只能用不定式，而不使用-ing形式。如：ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.,12,GRAMMAR2-ingformassubject,1.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.2.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth.3.Paintingisdifficultforme.4.Ithinkdrawingisaloteasier.5.Learningtopaintwelltakesalongtime.,-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,13,有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。例如：offer,learn,plan,demand,ask,beg,promise,agree,help,prepare,decide,choose,determine,refuse,dare,manage,wish,hope,expect,want,fail,pretend,order,cause,afford,seem,happen,warn等。,14,ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.,15,1.Weplan_morepaintingsthisyear.(buy)2.Sheislookingforwardto_artclassesathernewschool.(start)3.Heisattempting_hispaintingbytheweekend.(finish)4.Shepromised_mearoundtheartgallery.(take)5.Dontputoff_thatexhibition.(visit),ingformortheinfinitive,tobuy,starting,tofinish,totake,visiting,16,2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(证据)ledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,Exercise,17,3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect4.Shemeant_butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained,18,5.WhendidyougototheStates?Iremember_therewhenIwasten.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totake6.Heissobusythathecanthelp_theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned,19,7.Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.Whynot_atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock8.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine_insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work,20,9.Myuncleisconsidering_hisheath.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimproved10.Weshouldkeep_Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak,21,11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost12.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike_somethingathim.A.tothrowB.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown,22,13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared14.Theformneeds_inink.A.fillinginB.tofillinC.beingfilledinD.tobefilled,23,15.Doesyourshirtrequire_,sir?A.beingpressedB.topressC.tobepressedD.tobepressing16.Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant_.A.towastehistimeB.wastinghistimeC.beingwastedhistimeD.tobewastedhistime,24,19.Iappreciate_meduringthefight.A.ofyoursupportB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupportingYoucantimagine_outaloneinsuchalateevening.A.theboytogoB.theboygoingC.theboygoD.theboysgo,25,21.Weweresurprisedat_theexam.A.himtopassB.histopassC.himpassingD.hispass22.Theflowers_,ortheywilldie.A.needtowaterB.needbewateredC.needwateringD.havetobewatering23.Shedoesntfeellike_tonight.A.todanceB.danceC.tobedancingD.dancing,26,24.Noonecanavoid_bythepeoplearound.A.tobeinfluencedB.havinginflunencedC.influnencingD.beinginfluenced25.Iremember_toBeijingwhenIwas10.A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken26.Headmitted_somemoneyforit.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.beinggiven,27,27.Wearebusy_ourlessonseveryday.A.reviseB.toreviseC.revisingD.torevising28.Hespenttwohours_hiscomposition.A.towriteB.writeC.inwriteD.writing29.Hecametothepartywithout_.A.invitingB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.tobeinvited,28,1.Somethingassimpleas_somecoldwatermayclearyourmindorrelievepressure.(2008上海)A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk,高考链接,29,2.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.(2008上海春)A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park3.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced_theirhomes.(2008上海春)A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft,高考链接,30,4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(2008湖南)A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived5.-Robertisindeedawiseman.-Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_hisadvice!(2007安徽)A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking,31,6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(2008辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped7.Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.(2008江苏)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking,高考链接,32,8.-CanIsmokehere?-Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007江苏)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking9.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_tothecitycentr