直接引语变间接引语 公开课.ppt

Grammar,DirectandIndirectSpeech：statementandquestions,Unit1Friendship,Whohasmagiceyes?,Annesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”,Annesaidthatshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”,Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?,directspeech,indirectspeech,1引号2时态3人称,Definition:,directspeech(直接引语)：直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里,indirectspeech(间接引语)：用自己的话转述别人的话,Howtochangesentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech?,1SentenceStructure句子结构,FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”,FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.,2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”,Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.,1Shesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”,FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.,2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”,Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.,1Shesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.,2Tense时态,1Annesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”,Annesaidthatshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”,2Shesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing,FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”,FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,直接变间接,时态向后退一步,Specialcases(特殊情况)：,1“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldme.,Theteachertoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,2Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”,TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接变间接,时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，时态无须变,3人称,1Annesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”,Annesaidthatshedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”,2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”,Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.,3Theteachersaid,“TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.”,TheteachersaidthattheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.,人称变化规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变,4指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词,Summary：,直接变间接,一看结构,二看时态,三看人称,四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）,1said(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陈述语序,2askedwhether/if+陈述句语序,3askedwh-word+陈述句语序,一随主，二随宾，三不变,时态向后退一步,“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.,MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.,Gametime,Chooseonepictureyoulike.Getthepointwhencorrectlyansweringthequestionofit.Otherwise,nopoint.Thehighestpointgivenis10.,选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。,8,2,3,4,5,7,1,6,9,Picture1,3points,Pleasechangethissentenceintodirectspeechorindirectspeech.,HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.,Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”,9points,Picture2Translationsentences.,1她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。,Shetoldmethatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.,2导游说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工complete）,Theguidesaidthatthebridgewascompletedin1980.,3TrueorFalse.,Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”,Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.,True,8points,Picture3Fillintheblanks.,1.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”2.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyoutomorrow.”,HesaidthatfromhimsinceMay.,hehadntheard,Tomsaidthathewouldseeme,.,thenextday,1point,Picture4Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,D,10points,Picture5,Pairwork.GM:whatstheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?IcanthearthemanclearlyontheTV.GC:thatsright,Icanhelp.ThemansaidGM:whatdidhesayaboutshanghai?GC:GM:Thankyou.Youvebeenveryhelpful.,3points,Picture6,1.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,C,8points,Picture7Writeonequestionontheblackboardandaskoneclassmatetoanswer.Trytochangehis/heranswerintoindirectspeech.(将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。),4points,Picture8Speakoutfourrulesaboutthedirectspeechchangingintotheindirectspeech.(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。),Picture9Shareonestoryab