第五单元Choose to Be Alone on Purpose.ppt

L/O/G/O,ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeBy刘慧洁,Memory,Speak,Listen,1,2,3,2.While-reading,1.Pre-reading,3.After-reading,Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeepstheysay.Ifitisso,theneveryoneisboundtohavetheir_of_withthemas_.lonelinessisnotsomethingthatdoesntexistatallwithanyhumanbeing_.Everyhumanbeingfeelslonelyinhislifeatsomepointorother.Its_havesuchfeeling,becausethatswhatmakesusallhumanandthatiswhyweareaswearenow.Ifweshedsomelightonwhywefeelalooforlonely_,wewouldbeverymuch_orevenprobablysurprisedbytheresults.Weourselvesare_ourselfdefinedgloominess.Thisisbecauseattimeswereallyfeelthatweare_orfeelsomeonedoesnt_us.,listeningandfillinginthechart.,baggage,companions,onearth,astonished,responsiblefor,butnaturalto,attimes,loneliness,uncaredfor,understand,MemorytheNewWords,Textinhere,n.商品，货物；日用品,adj.谦逊的；简陋的；低下的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败；低声下气,n.命令；指示vt.命令；口述；使听写vi.口述；听写,n.包裹，小包vt.打包；捆扎,humble,commodity,choke,n.独居者；隐士adj.孤独的；独居的,solitary,Paraphrase,n.窒息；噎；动力阻气门vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来vt.呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制,parcel,dictate,5,Discussthequestionsandspeakloudly.,Discussion,Thethird,Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkpreferbeingalone?,Whenyouarealone,willyoufeellonely?,Thefourth,Howtogetridofloneliness?,Thesecond,whydoyoufeellonely?,Thefirst,1.Pre-reading,2.While-reading,3.After-reading,PreviewNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearelivingalone,eitherchoosingtolivethatwayorhavingto.Whilesomeclaimthatlivingalonegivesthemcreativeinspirationsandthesenseofindependence,manysufferfromloneliness.,Mainideaofthetext?Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenonchoosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagemainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferlivingalone,theauthorscommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.,Livingaloneacommonsocialphenomenon.,PartI(para.1),PartII(para.2）,Whatdopeoplethinkoflivingalone?,Theauthormentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.,Part(paras.3-10),Theauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.,Part(paras.11-16),1.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.(Para.10),n.onesideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofonesownimportanceandability自我，自尊心,ego,DetailedStudyOfTheText,e.g.Imgladshegotthejobsheneededsomethingtoboostherego.我很高兴她得到了那份工作她需要那份工作来增强她的自尊心。,e.g.ThatmanhasgotsuchaenormousegoIveneverknownanyonesofullofthemselves.,那个人非常自负，我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心的人。,扩展,egoism:n.自我主义；自私；利己egoist:n.自私自利者；自我中心者egoistic(al):a.自私自利的；利己主义的ego-trip:n.(俚）以自我为中心的活动e.g.Herlifeisjustonebigego-trip.她的一生都是以自我为中心的。,扩展,2.peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.(Para12),a.1)difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.滑的,e.g.Theroadsareslipperyaftertherain.雨后道路很滑。,slippery,e.g.Onceyouvegivenintotemptationforthefirsttimeyoureontheslipperyslope.一旦你经不住第一次诱惑，以后就无法抵制得住。,e.g.Hesasslipperyasaneelyoucannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.他像鳝鱼般难以捉摸你永远不可能从他口里得到直接的回答。,a.2)nottobetrusted,shifty圆滑,3.opinionsthatbacksupand(Para12),2)support,esp.inanargument支持,backup,e.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待处理的信件已积压了好几天。,1)causetoblockup使积压，使拥塞,e.g.Thepolicemanwouldnthavebelievedmeifyouhadntbackedmeup.如果当时你不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。,Theyareworriedthattheothersidewill_oftheagreements.Eventhoughitwasobviousherideaswereunworkable,shewouldnt_.Thechild_fromthebigdog.,backdown:放弃主权，要求等，让步，屈服backout：退出协议，撤回承诺等,有时与of连用。backaway:（因恐惧或厌恶而）后退，退缩。,backout,backdown,backedaway,他们担心对方不履行协议,尽管她的意见显然不可行但是她仍不放弃。,那小孩向后退躲开那条大狗。,扩展,Answerthequestion,Enjoyapoem,Readaliterature,1.Pre-reading,2.While-reading,3.After-reading,Listentoamusic,II.Answerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhyislonelinesscalledanationaldiseaseoftheU.S.?,All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.,Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.,Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.,2.Accordingtothepassage,whydopoetslikethesolitarycondition?,3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreauschoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?,Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriendstemporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.,4.Howwillthetemporaryabsenceoffriendsandacquaintancesaffectaperson?,Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.,5.Whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?,6.Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?,Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.,Youarenotalone,Anotherdayhasgone又一日过往Imstillallalone我依然孤单Howcouldthisbe怎会如此？Yourenotherewithme你不在我的身边Youneversaidgoodbye你从不说再见Someonetellmewhy谁能告诉我因缘Didyouhavetogo你真得走吗？Andleavemyworldsocold我的世界一片凄凉EverydayIsitandaskmyself每天坐下来问自己Howdidloveslipaway爱情怎会远离Somethingwhispersinmyearandsays冥冥之中有人贴耳低语：Thatyouarenotalone你并不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyourefaraway不管你多远Iamheretostay我守候在天边Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwerefarapart不管天涯海角Yourealwaysinmyheart你在我心间Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单Lone,lone孤单啊孤单Why,lone为什么孤单,Justtheothernight几天前的晚上IthoughtIheardyoucry我想我听到了你哭泣Askingmetocome呼唤我的到来Andholdyouinmyarms紧拥你在怀间Icanhearyourprayers我听到了你的祈愿YourburdensIwillbear我愿肩承你的负担ButfirstIneedyourhand但先得执子之手Thenforevercanbegin方能偕老白头Whisperthreewords说出那三个字（我爱你）andIllcomerunnin我将飞奔而来AndgirlyouknowthatIllbethere情人啊，我会常在你身边Illbethere常在你身边Thatyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyourefaraway不管你多远Iamheretostay我守候在天边Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwerefarapart不管天涯海角Yourealwaysinmyheart你永远在我心中Foryouarenotalone因为你不会孤单,DarstthouamidthevariedmultitudeTolivealone,anisolatedthing?Toseethebusybeingsroundtheespring,Andcarefornone;inthycalmsolitude,AflowerthatscarcebreathesinthedesertrudeToZephyrspassingwing?在芸芸众生的人海裏，你敢否与世隔绝，独善其身？任周围的人们闹腾，你却漠不关心；冷落，估计，像一朵花在荒凉的沙漠裏，不愿向著微风吐馨？,TheSolitary孤独者-Shelley雪莱,multitude:群众isolated:孤立的scarce:稀有的breathe:呼吸company:陪伴desert:沙漠,NottheswartPariahinsomeIndiangrove,Lone,lean,andhuntedbyhisbrothershate,HathdrunksodeepthecupofbitterfateAsthatpoorwretchwhocannot,cannotlove:Hebearsaloadwhichnothingcanremove,Akilling,witheringweight.即使一个巴利阿人在印度丛林中，孤单、瘦削、受尽同胞的厌恶，他的命运之杯虽苦，犹胜似一个不懂得爱的可怜虫：背著致命的负荷，贻害无穷，那永远摆脱不了的担负。,grove:小树林lean:瘦弱的fate:命运wretch:可怜的人remove:移动withering:枯萎,Hesmiles-tissorrowsdeadliestmockery;Hespeaks-thecoldwordsflownotfromhissoul;Heactslikeothers,drainsthegenialbowl,-Yet,yethelongs-althoughhefears-todie;Hepantstoreachwhatyetheseemstofly,Dulllifesextremestgoal.他微笑这是悲哀的最严厉的讽刺；他说话冷冷的言词，不是从灵魂流露，他和别人一样行动，吃著美味的事物；然而，然而他盼望虽然又害怕死；他渴望抵达，虽然又像要逃避那灰色生涯的最终的归宿。,sorrow:悲伤mockery:嘲弄flow:流出drain:喝光genial:温暖的pant:喘气,OneHundredYearsofSolitude,ItisbyGabrielGarciaMarquez,isanovelthatnarratesthemulti-generationalstoryoftheBuendaFamily,whosepatriarch,JosArcadioBuendia,foundsthetownofMacondo,themetaphoricColombia.Thenon-linearstoryisnarratedviadifferenttimeframes,atechniquederivedfromtheArgentinewriterJorgeLuisBorges(asinTheGardenofForkingPaths).,百年孤独，是哥伦比亚作家加西亚马尔克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作。被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。,Thestory,consideredtobetheauthorsmasterpiece,wasfirstpublishedinSpanishin1967,andsucceededsowellthatithasbeentranslatedintothirty-sevenlanguages.ThemagicalrealiststyleandthematicsubstanceofOneHundredYearsofSolitudeestablisheditasanimportant,representativenoveloftheliteraryLatinAmericanBoomofthe1960sand1970s,thatwasstylisticallyinfluencedbyModernism(EuropeanandNorthAmerican),andtheCubanVanguardia(Vanguard)literarymovement.,GabrielJosdelaConcordiaGaboGarcaMrquez(Spanishpronunciation:ajelarsi.amarkes;bornMarch6,19271)isaColombiannovelist,short-storywriter,screenwriterandjournalist.GarcaMrquez,affectionatelyknownasGabothroughoutLatinAmerica,isconsideredoneofthemostsignificantauthorsofthe20thcentury.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1982.Hepursuedaself-directededucationthatresultedinhisleavinglawschoolforacareerinjournalism.Fromearlyon,heshowednoinhibitionsinhiscriticismofColombianandforeignpolitics.In1958,hemarriedMercedesBarcha;theyhavetwosons,RodrigoandGonzalo.,Hestartedasajournalist,andhaswritten