主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习.ppt

主谓一致,长宁中学张亚乔,2017届高考英语语法复习课件,Welcometoourclass!,RunningMan,Haveyoueverseenthisshow?,RunningManisatopTVvarietyshow(综艺节目),inwhich7famousstars_(compete)witheachother.DengChao,asingerandactor,_(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.SopopulartheshowisthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriends_(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_(be)awonderfulone.,compete,acts,like,have,is,写出括号中动词的适当形式1.LiHua_(be)thefirstpersontocomehere.2.Boththetouchmenotandtheforgetmenot_(be)plants.含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。,is,are,写出括号中动词的适当形式3.Attitude_(decide)everything.4.Opinionsaboutwhethertogointodetailsabouttheissue_(vary)frompersontoperson.关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。,decides,vary,句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律1.(1)Birdsofafeathertogether.(2)Everydoghisday.人人皆有得意时。2.(1)Thewounded_(need)medicineandfood.伤员们需要药品和食物。(2)Thewounded_(be)hiscousin.那个伤员是他的表弟。,need,needs,flock,has,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律3.(1)NotonlyBeijingbutalsoothercitiesinChina_(have)takenonanewlook.(2)There_(be)onlyoneteacherandtwentystudentsinthisremoteschool.,have,is,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律4.Englishaswellasotherlanguages_(have)itsownrules.同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。,has,（一）语法一致,and连接的名词作主语,DengChaoandChenHe_(be)popularactors.,are,1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数,2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词,Thesingerandthedanceroften_(attend)oureveningparty.,attends,Thesingeranddanceroften_(attend)oureveningparty.,attend,2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses_(is,are)sometimesimportanttoapersonsimage.,are,但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof，thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,Thepairofglasses_(make)LuHanmorehandsome.,makes,1).Eachoftheshows_(appeal)toaudience.,appeals,2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_(belong)tome.,belongs,eachneithereither,+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数;,3.,3).Everybody_(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.,wants,不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数,1.Morethanonehotstar_(feel)likebeingacompetitorofRunningMan.2.Manyayoungman_(think)highlyofthisshow.,feels,thinks,（二）意义一致,(1).Ourfamily_(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_（watch）RunningManeveryFriday.,watch,is,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。,2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式,1).Physics_(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes_(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan_(have)beenspentonthetickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式,1).TheGreens_(is/are)watchingRunningMannow.2).Theyoung_(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.,are,represent,(三）就近原则,1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutBTherebe,NeithertheguestsnorDengChao_(know)thecontentoftheshowuntilitstarts.,knows,1).There_(is/are)7starscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There_(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.,are,lies,2.在therebe句型中或以there开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致,(四）就远原则,1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致。,AratherthanBA(along/together)withBAaswellasBAincludingBAbut/except/besides/inadditionto/apartfromB,Nobodybuttwostudents_(be)intheclassroom.,is,1.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,1).RunningManisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that_(appeal)toaudiencebest.,2).Sofar,LiChenistheonlyoneofthestarswho_(have)beenrankingfirstformanytimesinthenametagrippinggame.,appeal,has,1).29%oftheyoungmen_(support)Angelababy,whichmakesherrankfirst.2).Halfofthework_(have)notbeendone.,support,has,3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。,Seeing_(be)believing.,is,=Toseeistobelieve.,不定式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动词用单数,4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1).ThatIshallworkwithyou_(mean)agreatpleasuretome.2).WhatIsaidandhowIdidit_(be)ofnoconcerntoyou.,are,means,Practice,单句改错,_,am,is,_,_,were,1.NeitherhenorIisastudentnow.2.Nonewsaregoodnews.3.Thiskindofbookssellwell.4.TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor.5.Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeenearnedthroughthisshow.,_,sells,has,_,完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式1.Thedoctorandteacher_(speak)goodEnglishthankstohavinglivedabroadforyears.2.Growingvegetables_(need)constantwatering.3.Tobeapilot_(be)hisdream.4.Whenhewillbesetfreefromtheprison_(remain)abigproblem.,speaks,needs,is/was,remains,Summary,5.Neitherthehostessnorherchildren_(like)hotfood,sopleasedontaddpepper.6.Look!Themothercatwithallherbabies_(run)afteramouse.7.Manyavisitor_(have)suchanexperience.8.Hisfamily_(be)abigone.,like,isrunning,has,is,Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?,我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(notonly,butalso)我父母亲都钟爱（befondof）音乐.最近，许多人（anumberof）在关注“我是歌手(IAMASINGER)。这是最吸引（appealto）观众的电视真人秀（realityTVshow）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（thenumberof）是500名。我父母亲和(aswellas）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（manya/morethanone）歌手都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。),Writing:,Myfamilyareallmusiclovers,notonlyIbutalsomyparentsarefondofmusic.Recently,anumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutIAMASINGER.ItisoneoftherealityTVshowswhichappealtoaudiencebestandinw