新概念英语第一册109-110.ppt

Lesson109-110,ByeSue,课前练习,1,1、我尽力早点回家。2、我一点也不喜欢它。3、是某人穿的尺码4、适合某人5、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级heavybadgoodcleverlowlargeeasilybeautifulhotmuch,课文默写,店员：夫人，您喜欢这件衣服吗？女士：我很喜欢这颜色。这是件漂亮的衣服，可是对我来说太小了。店员：这件怎么样？这是件漂亮的衣服，它很时髦。短裙现在很流行。您要试一试吗？女士：好吧。女士：恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小了。它比那件蓝色的还要小。女士：我也不喜欢这种颜色。这颜色我穿根本不合适。我认为那件蓝色的更漂亮些。女士：您能再给我看一件蓝色的吗？我想要一件和那件一样的，但必须是我的尺寸。店员：恐怕没有更大的了。这是店里最大的一件。,VOCABULARY,2,1、idea.n,1)主意Thatsagoodidea.这是一个好主意。2）意见，见解，想法Whatisyourideaaboutit?关于这件事你的意见如何？,2、alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）,你要吃点蛋糕吗？Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书Ihavelittletimeforreading.,alittle与little,alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在有，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”Thereisalittlewineleftintheglass.Thereislittlemilkleftintheglass.,few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg.Hehasfewfriends.eg.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天eg.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.,3、few和afew（通常置于可数名词之前）,notafew不少的，相当多的eg.不少人犯过这种错误。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew仅少数，只有几个eg.房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口语中)相当多的eg.你必须等上好几个礼拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.,1）adj.(little的比较级)较小的，更小的我明天的工作就更少了。eg:Iwillhavelessworktodotomorrow.2）作不定代词对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。eg:Iknowlittleaboutit,butheknowsevenless.3）adv.更不（与more相对）这个故事更没意思。eg:Thisstoryislessinteresting.,tea+spoonfulateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖mouthfuln.一满嘴eg.Donttalkwithamouthfuloffood.,1）n.遗憾Itsapitythathefailedagain.真遗憾，他又失败了Whatapity!真可惜，实在可怜。Whatapity(that)!.的真是遗憾！eg:她不能来真是遗憾。Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!我因她的无助而觉得她可怜Ipityherforherhelplessness.,2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情eg:Ipityherforherhelplessness.,eg.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。Idontlikebeer;givemeCocaColainstead.insteadof代替，而不eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.eg.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。Sheprefersbuyingbooksinsteadofborrowingthemfromthelibrary.eg.我必须完成工作，不能出去Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.,1）n.建议，忠告askforadvice寻求建议eg.IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告eg.Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeonesadvice听取某人的忠告eg.Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!,7、advice,2）v.忠告，劝告，建议advisesbtodosth劝告某人做某事eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweeksrest.advisethateg.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告eg.让我给你个忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeonesadvice听取某人的忠告eg.听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!,Expianationofthetext,3,1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?,ShallI.?我.好吗？shall构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shallwegooutforadrink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）Shallthemanwaitoutside?,makesomecoffee煮咖啡eg.我给你煮点咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some,2.Whataboutsomesugar?,(1)Whatabout_(they)?(2)Whatabout_(any)bananas?(3)Whatabout_(play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some(3)doingsth.,3.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.,less是little和few的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。lessthan少于.morethan.多于.oneandahalfteaspoonfuls一个半在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.,handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭,4.Thatsenoughforme.,beenoughforsb对某人来说足够了eg.Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足够做我有三只笔就足够了。eg.Iamoldenoughtolivealone.我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。Iamoldenoughtolivealone.,notenoughtodo.可与too.to.互换她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.,6.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级，修饰smoke7.Thatsverygoodadvice!adviceon关于的忠告eg.Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?,名词数量的比较,much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词Ivegotmuch/littlecoffee.Ivegotmany/fewbooks.more+n.+thanless/fewer+n.+thanIvegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.Ivegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.,afew,few,alittle,little,1.Willyoueat_cake?2._peoplelivetobeahundred.3.Unluckily,Ihave_money.4.Thereare_studentsintheclass.5.Thereis_wineleftinthebottle.,感叹句,由what引导的感叹句,1.What+a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！Whatfineweatheritistoday!