定语从句 (2).ppt

Discoveringusefulstructures,theAttributiveClausesandtheFunctionsofRelativePronouns,Step1Lead-in,Listentothesong“Thatswhyyougoaway”andfillthemissingwords.,Thatswhyyougoaway,BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyou1._butthereissomethingleftinmyhead2._nowyouretheonetomakeitstop3._Nowyouwantmetoforget4._butthereissomethingleftinmyhead,IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong5._ThatswhyyougoawayIknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetome6._butthereissomethingleftinmyhead,Chorus:IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong7._ThatswhyyougoawayIknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDontknowwhichwaytogoThereaintsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereaintsomuchforyouThereaintsomuchformeanymore,Chorus:IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong8._ThatswhyyougoawayIknowThatswhyyougoawayIknow,Thatswhyyougoaway,BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyou1._butthereissomethingleftinmyhead2._nowyouretheonetomakeitstop3._Nowyouwantmetoforget4._butthereissomethingleftinmyhead,LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget,Youretheonewhosetitup,Imtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnow,everylittlethingyousaid,IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong5._ThatswhyyougoawayIknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetome6._butthereissomethingleftinmyhead,ButImnotthemanyourheartismissing,LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget,Chorus:IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong7._ThatswhyyougoawayIknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDontknowwhichwaytogoThereaintsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereaintsomuchforyouThereaintsomuchformeanymore,ButImnotthemanyourheartismissing,Chorus:IwontforgetthewayyourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong8._ThatswhyyougoawayIknowThatswhyyougoawayIknow,ButImnotthemanyourheartismissing,1.LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.,2.Youretheonewhosetitup.,3.Imtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnow.,4.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.,5.ButImnotthemanyourheartismissing.,小结：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句须放在先行词之后。,Step2Presenting,Q:Whatarethefunctionsoftheunderlinedpartsofthefollowingsentences?,Step3.Findthesentenceswithattributiveclauseinthereadingpassage.,1.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.2.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Q:Whatarethefunctionsoftheredwordsinthesesentences?,小结：定语从句一般由关系词引导。关系词要在定语从句中充当某一成分。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词一致。,定语从句的结构：先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词+从句部分,Step4Extending引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose,1.that,1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimssister.,（指物，作主语）,（指物，作宾语）,（指人，作主语）,（指人，作宾语）,小结：that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物,2.Which,1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.,2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.,小结：which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,(指物，作主语),（指物，宾语）,3.whowhom,TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.3)DoyouknowthemanwhomwesawattheBeijingHotel?,（指人，作主语）,（指人，主语）,（指人，宾语）,小结：who，whom在从句中都指人，Who作主语，whom作宾语,3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.,4.whose,1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.,2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedabout.,小结：whose在从句中作定语，指人或物,（指人，作定语）,（指人，作定语）,（指物，作定语）,Note,1.LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.,2.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.,3.ButImnotthemanyourheartismissing.,=Loveisonebigillusionwhich/thatIshouldtrytoforget.,=Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingwhich/thatyousaid.,=ButImnotthemanwho/whom/thatyourheartismissing.,小结：关系代词which,that,who,whom在定语从句中作动词的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。,Step5Summarizing,who,which,that,whom(口语中可用who,可省),which(可省),that(可省),whose,whose,3.Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.,Step6ConsolidatingTask1Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose,1.Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.,2.Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.,that/which,that/who,which/that,4.Ahouse_isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.,which/that,5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,who/whom/that,6.Harryistheboy_motherisourmathsteacher.,whose,Task2WriteabriefintroductionofthefilmTitanic,Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.,Titanicisaship.Itsankafterhittinganiceberg.,RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.,RoseandJackarelovers.Theymetontheship.,Rose,thelady/meetJackonTitanic,RoseismetJackonTitanic,Jack,theyoungman/wanttosaveRose,theman/wanttokillJack,Cal,JackiswantedtosaveRose,CaliswantedtokillJack.,_theladywho,_theyoungmanwho,themanwho,_,_,_,_,theship/sinkintotheocean,theship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime,Titanicissankintotheocean.,Titanici