最新高考英语专题解析课件-写作基础[基本句型特训].ppt

基本句型特训,这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和therebe句型。所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。,根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了,或者该用be时却没用。因此,我们须注意：,特别提醒：,(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”,不能说Heverytired.而要说Heisverytired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整,但句中没有动词时,一定要加上be。,(2)当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”,不能说Hewascamehereyesterday.而要说Hecamehereyesterday.,用基本句型翻译下列各组句子,然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。心中有梦单句翻译1.David7岁了。(主系表)1.Davidwassevenyearsold.,2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)2.Hehadadream.3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)3.Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)4.Hemadehimselfapaperplane.,5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)5.Hefinishedhomework.6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)6.Healwaysplayedwiththeplane.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(therebe句型)7.Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.,8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)8.Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbeapilot.9.他非常努力地学习。(主谓)9.Heworkedveryhardathislessons.10.十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)10.Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.,合并成文：WhenDavidwassevenyearsold,hedreamedofflyinginthesky.Havingfinishedhishomework,hemadehimselfapaperplanetoplaywith.Onhiswaytoschool,therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.Sohisfatherencouragedhimtobeapilotinthefuture.Itwasbyworkinghardthathemadehisdreamcometrueeighteenyearslater.,爬山日记单句翻译1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)1.Climbingisagoodsport.2.爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2.Climbingisbeneficialtoourhealth.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)3.SomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHilltoday.,4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)4.Wewenttherebytaxi.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)5.Wegotthereatabout8oclockinthemorning.6.有许多游客在爬山。(Therebe)6.Therewerelotsoftouristsclimbing.,7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)7.Wewereexcited.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)8.Webegantoclimbwithoutanydelay.9.班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾)9.Ourmonitor,XiaoMing,offeredmealotofhelp.,10.我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)10.Iwastheonlygirl.11.我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)11.Wegottothetopofthemaintainatnoon.12.我们很累但很高兴。(主系表)12.Wefelttiredbuthappy.,13.男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)13.Theboysaskedmetodancetomusic.14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)14.Myperformancemadethemforgettheirtiredness.,合并成文：Climbingisagoodsport,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.TodaysomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHill.Whenwegottherebytaxiatabout8oclockinthemorning,therehadbeenmanytouristsclimbing.Weweresoexcitedthatwebeganourclimbwithoutanydelay,duringwhichourmonitor,XiaoMing,offeredme,theonlygirl,alotofhelp.Afterwegott