必修5 Unit4 Making the news 语法导学案

必修5 Unit4 Making the news语法导学案【学习目标】Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly.【重点难点】Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.【学法指导】认真观察例句，积极思考，练习分析句子成分，与同学多讨论。【知识链接】Find three sentences beginning with never, not only or only if in the reading passage.1._2._3._【学习过程】Step1：概念【观察思考】1. In come the teacher and the class began.2. Away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms.3. Never have I seen such a performance.4. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.【归纳总结】在英语中，主语谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调或语法结构的需要，把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语前面，这种语序叫倒装。倒装句有两种：1,2句是_：即把整个谓语放到主语之前。3,4句是_：即只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）移放到主语前。Step2：完全倒装1. 除了最常见的there be 句型以外，there还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。. _ _ a man in black in the distance. 远处站着个穿黑色衣服的人。2. 在表方向，地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如here, there, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调。. _ _ _ a beautiful girl. 那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。注意：如果主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。Here comes the postman！邮递员终于来了！Here we are 我们到了。Step3：部分倒装1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时.在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。. _ _ _ _little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。. _ _ _ _ to the top of the hill when it began to rain.我们刚爬到山顶就开始下雨了。. _ _ _ _ what he has done for me. 我永远也不会忘记他为我所做的一切。2. only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。.Only in this way the help you need.只有这种方法，你才能得到你所需要的帮助。.Only when one loses freedom _ _ _its value.只有当一个人失去自由时，他才会懂得自由的价值。注意：如果only后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。Only he knows the truth. 只有他知道真相。3. 在so/such.that.结构中，so或such放在句首时。. _ _ he in his work that he didnt notice I was standing by him.他如此专心于工作，竟没注意到我站在他的身边。. _ _ _ the problem that I cant work it out.这道题太难了，我解不出来。4. as引导的让步状语从句常用倒装语序，其构成形式为：形容词（名词）+as+主语+系动词;副词+as+主语+动词；动词+as+主语+情态动词。. _ _ _ _, he made little progress.虽然他工作努力，但进步很小。. _ _ _ , he can speak English.虽然那个小孩很小，但他会说英语。.Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.尽管他很用功，考试却不及格。5. “so（neither，nor）+助动词（情态动词，联系动词）+主语”可用来表示前面的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）时。在肯定句中用so，在否定句中用neither或nor。在这种情况下，句中的助动词要和前面的时态保持一致。.I dont know how to work out the problem, and _ _ _.我不知道如何做出这道题，她也不会。.My brother enjoys popular music. .我兄弟喜欢流行音乐，我也喜欢。6. 虚拟条件句中省略if，而把were，had或should提到句首时。.If he shouldnt come tomorrow，we would go on the trip without him. _ come tomorrow，we would go on the trip without him.万一他明天不来，我们就去旅行了。7. 在某些表祝愿的句型中。May you success! 祝你成功Step4: 巩固运用. 1. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I2. For a moment nothing happened Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 6. Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C. he began D he had begun7. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming8. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie9. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 10. -Its nice. Never before such a special drink! -Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【当堂检测】完成句子：1. Not only _ (要帮忙) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give) 2. Seldom _ (他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. (play) 3. Only if people of all the countries are united _