英语人教版九年级全册The Object Clauses.ppt.pptx

,Theobjectclauses,宾语从句,1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语,（复合句）,主语,谓语,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,宾语从句三要素：,连接词,时态,语序,（一）连接词1.连词that引导：从句的原句是陈述句。IhearthatEnglishisnoteasy.2.if/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。Couldyoutellmeif(whether)MissBrownlivesinthathouse?,3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howofteneg:Ididnthearwhathewantedmetodo.Iwanttoknowwhoisthatyoungman.Tomaskeduswhenwewouldstart.,（二）语序：陈述句语序,(他说的什么)?,即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分)）,Doyoustillrememberwhathesaid?,1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.,三、时态,2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一般用相应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.,3.当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、定理时用一般现在时.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.,宾语从句注意事项,(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?,(二)只能用whether不能用if的情况,1.在介词后面：Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Wedidntthinkaboutwhetheritwouldrainthenextday.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertositatthefront.,3.当与ornot连用Idontknowwhetherhesfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.,Makesentences,Whatdidyourfathersay?,Youareaclevergirl.,MyfathersaidIwasaclevergirl.,“Iaminspace.”,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaidhewasinspace.,Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotherasks.(合并为一句)Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,（）,Makethetwosentencesintoone（将下列两句合并为一句）1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.2.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao(that)Mr.SmithhadbeeninChinaforthreeyears.,3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.4.Didthestudentshaveapicnicyesterday?Doyouknow.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicnicyesterday?,Answers,1.Hetoldushewouldntcome.2.shetoldustheywouldflytoBeijing.3.Heaskedwhattheyneeded.4.DoyourememberhowlongTheGreatWallis.5.Idontknowif/whethersheisgoingtocook.,有了以上的知识作基础，练练你的能力，相信你一定能作对这些题ExerciseCanyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一个句子)Doyouknow_Jack_fromJapan?3.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneythenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit,if,comes,4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,7.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived8.Idontknowwhen_.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid,10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where,D,A,12.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen,B,D,14.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer？Sorry,I