Unit2 The United Kingdom 词汇自学 答案教学文案.ppt

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,基础知识自测,1._v.联合；团结2._vi.组成；在于3._vt.澄清，阐明4._vt.完成，达到5._n.矛盾；冲突6._adj.不愿意的,unwilling,unite,consist,clarify,accomplish,conflict,7._n.信贷，学分，赞扬8._n.便利；方便9._adj.粗糙的；粗暴的10._vt.吸引，引起注意11.collectionn._12.enjoyableadj._13.plusprep.受挫_,breakdown,consistof,o.,breakaway(from.),taketheplaceof,pickup,leaveout,8.toonescredit_9.makealistof_10.inmemoryof_11.feelproudof_12.referto_13.onspecialoccasions_14.belinkedto_15.toonesdelight_,使某人高兴的是,值得赞扬，在名下,把列出清单,为纪念,对感到骄傲,谈到，参考；查阅,在特殊的场合,与有关,1.UndernocircumstanceswilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_China.2.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscant_humanscompletely.3.Beingexposedtoultravioletlight(紫外线)_skincancer.,islinkedto,breakawayfrom,taketheplaceof,4.He_himselffornotgivingup.5.Britishsocietyisconsideredto_threemaingroupsofclasses-theupperclass，themiddleclassandthelowerorworkingclass.,bedividedinto,feelsproudof,6.Heaskedusnotto_ourEnglishteacherintheinvitation.7._(令我们高兴的是)，hedidsucceedatlast.8._，hedidntpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.,Tohiscredit,leaveout,Toourdelight,9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_hisnotes.10.Thecommittee_sevenmembers.,consistsof,referringto,GreatBritainconsists1_fourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcenturyWales2_(link)toEngland.In1603，theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited3_peaceinsteadofbywar.,of,waslinked,in,However，justastheyweregoingtogetIreland4_toformUnitedKingdom，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway，5_onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.,connected,so,Englandisthe6_(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor7_(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones：theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation8_(settle)intheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.,largest,convenience,aresettled,Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9_(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport10_(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.,historical,built,1.Jackwasmade_(stand)inclass.2.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_(speak)asmuchaswecan.,tostand,spoken,3.Canthose_(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?4.Theyarecleaningthe_(fall)leavesintheyard.5.Hefeltvery_whenheheardthe_result.(disappoint),seated,fallen,disappointed,disappointing,掌握重要考点,1.consistvi.组成；在于；一致,consistof由组成(=bemadeupof，include)consistin在于；决定于(=bebasedonordependon),运用：句型转换，但意义不变。Asweallknow，waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.Asweallknow，water_hydrogenandoxygen.Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown.Happinessdoesnot_howmanypossessionsyouown.,consistin,consistsof,clarifyonesposition澄清某人的立场clarifyasituation/aproblem澄清情况/问题,2.clarifyv.澄清；阐明,运用：说出下面两个句子的中文意思。Couldyouclarifythefirstpoint，please?_IhopethatwhatIwillsaycanclarifythesituation._,我希望我所要说的能澄清这一情况。,请你阐明第一个要点，好吗？,3.accomplishvt.做成功；完成；实现派生：accomplishmentn.完成，成就运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。怕吃苦，就干不成大事。Thosewhofearhardshipswillnot_.,accomplishanythinggreat,我认为第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。,Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean_.,accomplishment,4.influencevt.&n.影响；有影响的人(事),haveagood/badinfluenceon对留有好/坏的影响undertheinfluenceof受到的影响,运用：用适当的词填空。Pollutionhasabadinfluence_ourlife_theinfluenceofthenewcurriculumconcepts，Englishteachingconceptandmethodsalsochange.,Under,on,5.arrangevt.筹备，安排；整理；排列派生：arrangementsn.安排，准备,arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangeforsth./todosth.准备做某事makearrangementsforsth./todosth.为做安排/准备,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。_ontheshelvesjustnow.你能安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗?Canyou_totakeusthere?,Iarrangedthebooks,arrangeforacar,Wewillmake_(arrange)forsomebodytomeetyouatthestation.,arrangements,6.availableadj.可利用的；可用到的；有用的注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。运用：翻译下面的句子。Thisbookisnotavailablehere.Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailableforthetrip.,这趟旅途只有一点点钱可以花了。,这里没有这本书。,1.o把分成比较：o是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而separate.from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。,运用：用divide或separate的相关短语填空。Theapplewas_twohalves.TheTaiwanStrait_TaiwanIsland_Fujianprovince.,from,dividedinto,separates,2.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我应改掉这样的习惯。Ishould_.小偷试图挣脱警察逃走。Thethieftried_thepoliceman.,tobreakawayfrom,breakawayfromsuchhabits,3.toonescredit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是；在名下运用：译出划线部分。Jack，tohiscredit，gotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.MissGaoboughttwonewapartmentstohissonscredit.,在他儿子的名下/以他儿子的名义,值得表扬的是,4.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。支票上她刚才漏写了日期。She_onthechequejustnow.你可以删去第三个句子。Youcan_.,leaveoutthethirdsentence,leftoutthedate,5.taketheplaceof代替(=replace)运用：根据提示完成句子。Mr.Smithisabsenttoday.Whowill_(代替他)?Mr.Smithisabsenttoday，soIllgetsomeone